Hydro Fracking in Philadelphia (#2)

            ​In the past five years, Philadelphia’s drinking water has gone from the top five cleanest bodies of drinking water to dead last. Many officials this is due to hydraulic fracturing since fracking has recently started in Philadelphia in the past couple of years. Many feel that the chemicals used to break through bedrock and go through a pipe that is plunged through are drinking water are leaking into the bodies of water, infecting what we drink on a daily basis. However, this cannot be found out entirely because companies that practice hydraulic fracturing will not release a full list of chemicals that are used in the process. However, many of the chemicals that they have told the public about are cancerous substances.

Officials from the Philadelphia Water Department are some of the most avid fighters against fracking. They have realized that hydraulic fracturing in the Delaware River is a major factor in the quality of drinking water in Philly, as about 60 percent of the city’s residents get their drinking water from the river. The water department also realizes that drilling is only one of the problems that plagues our city’s drinking water and Christopher S. Crockett, director of planning and research at the water department of Philadelphia says that the company is going to take a scientific approach to the situation as apposed to jumping out of their seat and being sloppy about it.

Other officials against fracking are taking a quicker approach to shutting down hydraulic fracturing in Philadelphia. The executive director of PennEnvironment, David Masur has frowned upon the Water Department because of their lack of urgency when it comes to stopping hydraulic fracking in the Delaware River.

 

For more info on PennEnvironment’s approach on the halt of fracking (http://www.pennenvironment.org/drilling/water)

Detailed Fracking Information


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Why I Write - Ian McClendon

I could count the many ways why I write. I write to my friends, teachers, peers, family members, through text messaging, email, letters, tiny notes to pass across the class room. Other reason why I write is to express myself in the confinement of a two page paper about me. Or a sporadic impulse of rhythmic words travel through my mind into my hand wielding a ball point pen. Most of the time it all comes to a halt. Sometimes I'm not even able to conjure a sentence that doesn't sound odd or out of place… Slowly but surely the gears begging to move. To ask why I write is like a three step cycle for me. I contemplate, indorse, and produce. But like I said this giant boulder does not give way with the stroke of a pen, pencil, or even blood if I tried. 

Rugeiatu Bah ​ Overview of Assigned Project


This quarter you have studied how to draw a clear object of a glass  in a 3D model using art skills.  You learned about the different ways you have to draw the picture depending on where you draw the picture from. The angles matters, because it is what you see, not what you think. I drew this picture using black charcal and a white even sides paper. I started of thinking about the clear object that I wanted to draw, the object that could best fits my skills towards art. I shaded the entire paper light with the charcal. However, I shaded the middle darker and rub it with a paper towel to lightly the shade. I first started with a circle, one on top and one at the bottom. I realize that the object wasn't a circle drawing figure therefore it would be hard to translate the image on the paper. After drawing my model, I beings to transform it, from a 2D model to a 3D model. I drew the light reflection. The parts that are light, I took an erase and erase the top and sides and I added shadows of my object and erase some parts of the object it self to show that the object is a clear drawing. 





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Screen Shot 2011-11-10 at 2.33.02 PM

Kimberly Cayamcela, Quarter 1 work.


-Figure Drawing

-Clear Object Drawing

-I wasn't satisfied with my final figure drawing because it wasn't as realistic as I planned it to be. I wasn't feeling creative throughout the process of its drawing so the ending results were this. Detail is cue; the details in this drawing could have been better. I learned that the way you make the body makes a difference. If I could draw this over, I would make it look more real and have it show the creativity I actually have in my head when drawing. 


-What I liked best about my clear object drawing was the result of it actually looking real, rather than looking at it and thinking: "this looks like my 5 year old brother drew it."  My favorite tool by far is charcoal because of its different shadings.  Also, it makes the drawing look rich and is easily used for smearing. When I'm done drawing something I like for people to critique my work so I can see the point of view of others instead of only mine, and can work on bettering my work.  I'm an amateur artist but I am willing to learn from my mistakes and am excited to become a better artist at the end of this school year.  Leave some feedback! please and thanks.  :D 
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Quarter One: Artist Journal

List Of Assignments: 
Full Length Drawing 
Clear Object 
IMG_0037Photo on 10-23-11 at 12.37 PM

This was my first quarter as an art student since freshman year. It was almost a culture shock to me to remember certain things about the class policies and the general feeling you get when you walk into Mrs. Hull's classroom. The first assignment we had to draw a six foot figure, being that I'm only five feet tall it seemed like it would be a huge challenge but it wasn't as hard as I talked myself into thinking it would be. We used pastels and charcoal to create the drawings. I didn't do a clear object drawing because I was working on the logo for my capstone which is shown above.

Glass and Figure Drawing _ Hunt

The first assignment that Ms. Hull assigned us was a figuring drawing. A person from our class named Jamie modeled for us while we drew her. Throughout this drawing process shading and proportions was a large aspect of getting this assignment done correctly. Drawing what we see was something that was also important as well as making sure we disregarded what we thought we saw. I used many colors throughout my drawing because I am a strong believer in abstract art and I wanted to add that into this drawing because it seemed very necessary on my part. Although, this was slightly abstract I made sure to add the colors Jamie was wearing as well as the colors. 

This was the first figure drawing that I have done personally for the first time in my entire life. There were many things I could have improved on for example making better shoes and making sure that the legs were straight and didn't look like jello. Therefore, being that I was able to grasp many details, I can call it a success even though Jamie didn't look like "Jamie" within my drawing. When people see my artwork I would like them to think "wow, that has a great amount of detail , I wonder who drew it?".  



For our second assignment Ms. Hull told us to draw glass object figures. Going about this seemed like it would be difficult, but with different techniques drawing became one step simpler. The materials we used were an eraser and charcoal for this and of course paper.Two techniques that were done throughout this drawing process were the shading and erasing techniques. I shaded in different areas throughout this image to depict the portions were there were shadows and where the light hits the object. My shadow of my image on the table was lighter because that is the way it looked when I drew it. From this drawing one thing that Ms. Hull taught us to do as a class was to draw what you see, which is what I did. 

As seen from my second photo below, this glass object figure was on a table/surface and had water inside of it.










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SCOTUS Case - Missouri v. Frye (10/31/11)

​A link to the court case on the SCOTUSblog : http://bit.ly/ste9dt
Transcript : http://bit.ly/rJOMCF
6th Amendment : http://bit.ly/9L4u

 
Galin Frye's situation has brought up the question of (from SCOTUSblog): 
"Can a criminal defendant who was convicted after a jury trial later argue that his lawyer was inadequate because he failed to tell him that prosecutors had offered a deal to plead guilty in exchange for a lighter sentence? And, if so, what should courts do to correct the lawyer's error?"

Galin Frye was caught felony driving with a revoked license. He entered a plea of guilty and recieved a sentencing of 3 years in prison. However, his lawyer failed to tell him that the prosecutor offered a plea offer to a a misdemeanor charge instead, in which he'd only receive 90 days in prison. The lawyer exemplified "ineffective assistance of counsel". This situation brings up the issue of "fundamental fairness and reliability of criminal process". This issue states that a client's attorney provide him with ALL of the facts, especially a fact as detrimental as this one.

The only piece of the Constitution that is brought up throughout the case was the Sixth Amendement. Which reads: 

"In all criminal prosecutions, the accused shall enjoy the right to a speedy and public trial, by an impartial jury of the State and district wherein the crime shall have been committed, which district shall have been previously ascertained by law, and to be informed of the nature and cause of the accusation; to be confronted with the witnesses against him; to have compulsory process for obtaining witnesses in his favor, and to have the Assistance of Counsel for his defense."  

This was brought up because of the last line, "and to have the Assistance of Counsel for his defense". Frye and his team of lawyers are arguing that his counsel gave ineffective assistance. Frye and his team are looking for some kind of correction to the lawyer's error. The last moment of dialogue of the argument was, "For this and other reasons stated in our briefing, the Missouri versus Court of Appeals should be reversed."

Some of the Judges seemed to agree that the lawyer had made a huge error. But, they argued that even if Frye had taken the offer made by the prosecutors the judge would've shot it down anyways. Time will tell, if this case will get reversed. I do not believe it will, though. 

Clear Object Drawing

​Artist Statement 

  The glass cup was more complex then what I actually believed it was. The goal I had was to make a clear object appear on a white paper. Although it was challenging, it was done. With shading, darkening spaces, and erasing. 

I first started by taking the black charcoal piece that I had and lighting scribbling over my paper. I then drew a outline of what I imagined the cup to look on paper. Heigh wise, the roundness of it... everything. Then by looking at the size of the paper, I realized that the proportions were off. I then made another attempt at the glass cup. I figured it was too dark for what my goal was to be so then I finally got it right and made my master piece. 

I made sure that there was lighting and the shape wasn't a black outline because evidently a clear object isn't black, it's clear. Over all the final product that was made, I was very content with. 

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Art_ClearDrawingALL

Life Size Figure Drawing


Artist Statement


I love the color yellow. I began with simple pastel strokes and it went from there. I choose to make an outline of the model on how I saw it at the moment. Her leaning to the side with her hand on her hip is what I needed and wanted to draw out. 

I decided to shape the model's body how she can be seen in person. She had on a hoodie and some jeans with her belt sticking out. As the kept going on I decided to add in the small details such as the knee shading and leg stance. I made the weight that she was putting her body on noticeable. I found myself making the head smaller than the body so I tried to adjust that by rounding out the strokes heavier and making the chin and neck thicker. I choose orange for the shirt under the model's hoodie because I believed that that well suited the color orange. 

In my future drawings of life size figures, I will choose to focus on even more lighting and shading. I also will continue to draw what I see in person. 


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Clear Figure Drawing

I find the clear object drawing both difficult but fun. It is difficult because you must pay attention to the lights and darks in the object and sometimes that is hard because you lose track of things, the lighting could change, or the clear object could be moved and so you have to just try to draw from what you remember when you start. It was fun though because it didn’t have to be perfect and it teaches you that when you have to erase something it’s not always a mistake. I like that because in classes you are kind of taught to erase things when you make a mistake, not when you want to make something better.

            I make a lot of decisions in this drawing because it’s hard to figure out what you plan to do. When I start this I just jump right into it, I don’t take time to think. Just draw what you see. There is nothing to think about, the whole thing is shading, I just figure out what looks good.

Now, since I enjoy doing this type of drawing I am going to practice more. I think that nothing will be perfect if you don’t practice first. This was my first time doing a clear figure drawing. I believe that I did well but I think that with practice I could do even better. I was challenging my eyes while doing thins because I had to transfer what my eyes see onto a piece of paper, coping as many details as possible.

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Screen Shot 2011-10-31 at 8.41.04 AM

Figure Drawing

I do this drawing it was assignment by Ms. Hull. When I start it though I had trouble at first but in progress I getting the hang of it and enjoying the drawing. My goal is to make it look as life like as possible and to create something that I’m proud of, which is what I am doing.

There are a lot of decisions that I’m making on this drawing. I have to look closely and think about what I want my outcome to look like. When I am ready to draw I look for everyday shapes like lines and circles. I plan out where they would belong and outline everything I am going to draw. When I finish my outline I start to add detail and make it look more like a person.

When I first start this drawing I mess up. For about the first thirty to forty-five minutes of drawing it doesn’t look like anything more than a blob of color. I stress out and am frustrated but then I just keep working about making everything look how I want.

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art drawling

Q1 Art Portfolio - Clear Object Drawing

            Wondering what you’re looking at? Well, this is a still art of a mug that was from my school’s “Starry Night” Prom. When drawing still art you need only three things: charcoal, paper, and a BIG eraser. I started off with a mid tone, which is the back shading of my drawing. Then I started off with the outline of the cup and then realized that there was a lighting coming in from the back window so I added the reflection. Lastly, I added the details of the cup and erased anywhere I saw the light coming in.

            My inspiration was to have it look like my aunt’s still art drawing of clay pots she keeps in the basement. I always told my self I would become a good enough artist to draw things like that and here that day is. My teacher Ms. Hull showed us a video about a guy drawing a bowl and then told us to pick something and draw it out.

            My favorite tool to use was the eraser even though it would smudge some times when too much of the charcoal got onto the eraser. But when I was using the eraser, you could automatically see the change in dimension when you erase and shade a lighter shade to make the picture look more real.

            The best thing I did was showing the thickness of the mug in my drawing. The thing I would like to fix is my mid tone because it’s a little off and one side is darker than the other side.

            In all, I think that I did a pretty good job in the two and a half classes I spent on this project. I love getting down and dirty when I am drawing everything or anything.

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2011-11-02_10.49.45

Q1 Art Portfolio - Figure Drawing

            What you're looking at is something I've been waiting to do here at SLA. Making a mess, being covered in pastel, and just plain ‘old messing everything and anything up. Figure drawing isn’t easy. You have to get the right proportions and stop and step back to look at your work. It gets tedious but the out come of your drawing is worth it. I got into this assignment with out even being in Ms. Hull’s Advanced Art class. As a freshman, I would walk by and just stare at all of the upper classmen draw and think: “Wow, I’m going to sign up for this class one day!” And now, finally, I got to draw this and well, my process wasn’t as easy as I thought. I feel as if I did well because I like what I drew and so does the model. My favorite things about this work is that I had this mental mind set from Ms. Hull, my art teacher, gave us from day one: “Make a MESS. I want you to mess up and treat your artwork like it’s not precious. Don’t be afraid to mess up and rip your pages!” With that, I blocked every one out and got down and dirty in the pastel. Little did I know pastel is really hard to get out?

            My favorite tool to use is my hand because pastel is messy and can add a lot to your drawing if you know how to use it. SMUDGE EVERYTHING TOGETHER! And I just like getting dirty with my projects in art. That is always the best part of this assignment! Wondering my favorite materials? My favorite material to use was this teal color pastel in the mesh of pastel container.

            I bet you’re still wondering what I meant when I said that I thought my piece came out pretty nice and the model liked it. Well, I meant that if I liked it and the model that was staring at me draw it likes it then that’s all that matters. Oh, and I hope Ms. Hull and Emma like it too. I spent like three classes on my drawing so I am very proud of it. Everything from the texture, the light, and everything in between. For the texture, I shaded and made deep lines. For light, I focused her light and thought that it was coming from behind her. For color, I used a variety of colors and pastel pieces.

            Now in every reflection or after you hand in, there is always that feeling you get when you’re like: “UGH, I could have done that differently!” and man did I have those feelings! The first one was with my model’s hand. It’s all misshapen and not clear. Also, I would change the proportions of how I drew my model. When I work with pastel, I am reminded that it looks best when smudged.

             For my process, I started off with a six foot long brown paper and then I picked a lot of colors like blue, green, yellow, and tan to outline and draw out things at different times. I started off with a lot of blobs. Every time I went over my lines of my model, I would use a different color and go over it. I stared off with the head, then moved onto the shoulders, and then took a step back and drew her arms. I got stuck when I was drawing her hands but I didn’t want to spend too much time on that so I moved on to the waist and her slanted legs. I chose to leave out the models arms and just work with the details on her body.

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2011-11-02_10.47.44

(Uyen Nguyen) Story of a Bill-BM

  The story of Lacey Gallagher

Find out more about Lacey Gallagher through this PREZI about Lacey and The Lacey's Law

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Screen shot 2011-11-03 at 9.11.56 PM

         The Lacey’s law is a bill that was passed after a death of a young driver in Pennsylvania. This is also not the first time that a young driver lost their life for being reckless and unsafe. This is one of my concerns since I am also in the same category as these teens, in my best interest this law struck out to be because it will give me a chance to acknowledge a law that will be useful for me now as well as in the future.

                    After finalizing my law as well as getting background researches and timeline, it’s was in my best interest to create a prezi in a modern style to present the information I’ve gathered. I decided to present the law in this perspective because not only that it’s professional and organized. It’s a fun way for other teenagers to view it in a modern style that will grab their attention.

              However, during the process of creating the presentation, I’ve come across a lot on false information as well as non-useful websites. But I was able to find a lot of information that I needed. Also the creating process was fun and not as complicated as it seem. If I were to present this project again I would expand my presentation and add more information and challenges on my prezi because it was one of the fun and easy process in this project.

         From all of the research and investigation, it shows that any small ideas or even an event can bring up to an idea for a bill. It’s not complicated or big to bring out an idea for a bill and any idea can become a bill. However, from a bill it’s harder to turn a bill into a law that it is for have an idea form as a bill. There are more and just signing a bill to make it a law. The process of having a bill to turn into a law was harder than being told. To make a law it might take a lifetime to accomplish it. However, it’s always useful and a good idea to have laws. 

Rose Knibbe Clear Object Drawing

Ms. Hull showed us a video of someone drawing a glass object. The video was a sped up version of everything the artist did. Then when the video was over she told us that we would be doing that. The next class she had glass objects for us and told us to get paper and a object and start drawing. At first I didn't think I would be able to do any of it. But then I thought back to the video and started where the artist had. I made a light shading on the background of my paper. Then I just started drawing the beaker (the glass object my table had) and it began to come out. I erased what I had multiple times because it was to small or the sides were uneven. After I made the outline for the beaker I started to add the details that made it look like glass. I made those with the eraser of a pencil. In the end I have a drawing that I'm really proud of. The only thing would change is I would have tried harder to mess it up like Ms. Hull told me too. I had gone up to her and shown her my drawing and she said it was good but to keep adding and I told her that I didn't want to mess it up. She said that sometimes you have to mess it up to get something better. If I could redo it I would probably have listened to that advice more. 

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Screen Shot 2011-10-26 at 5.42.41 PM

Figure Drawing

​We were assigned this project to learn how to draw human figures from looking at different angles of the body. This gave me a good understanding on how the human body should be presented on paper, from head, to toe, using a variety of colors, and techniques to make the picture come alive.  In this project, I believe I mostly struggled with the shaping of the body, because I was on an angle where everything was to the side. So shaping the neck, and then having it follow through to the shoulders, and arms, I think was the most hardest part. I also had some difficulties with the angling of the body in a way in which would match the models pose, but besides that, I think I did well. My most favorite work was coming with the dynamic shape of the body, even though its not perfect or in the right position where I want it to be, overall I think the attempt of me actually coming up with a shape, I believe is an accomplishment to me.

When starting this project I first watched Emma, to give myself some sort of starting position because there was so many places where I could’ve started, that all of a sudden I became lost. So, I first started with the head, and started to make my way down, and from there I started drawing the feet, the hands, the butt, and the legs. After the shape of the body was on paper, I started making the details, which was the structure of the face, neckline, the lips, the eyes, and the curving of the bust area. Then came the colors. I chose purple because I thought it would go well with the orange and I also just think that purple is a pretty color, which is why I merged light purple and dark purple onto the picture. I also chose the color blue, because I think blue is a fun color, and it is usually incorporated in all of my pictures. Doing this project I learned that when drawing a body, lightly draw the general shape first, and then start making curves, and edges, and neat patterns that would make the picture seem more real.

This assignment made me grow more as an artist, because before this project when drawing body’s I just drew what I saw, which would make my pictures look un-neat and juvenile, but I have learned to analyze whom drawing, and from which angle I am drawing from, then to go into the shape, the curves, and the edges etc. This technique will definitely help me in the future. 

            

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IMG_4771

Artist Statement

Art work is an expression of one's self. Art is creation, creating, molding and building something from a pen and paper. Art has always been a form of expression for me, ever since I was a child I liked to create things. I always had a habit of getting off track in class and drawing things, always practicing, especially in my third grade class, where almost every five minutes I stole paper from my teacher's class to continue drawing. I drew mainly things that I watched, I never worked on perfecting or strengthening my weaknesses, such as hands, feet and circular shapes. As I grew older, I took time off from drawing and class, focusing more on my studies. Soon art began to fade as something that was once my greatest form of expression, due to lessening creativity and time. Between kindergarten to eighth grade, where I had an art teacher who made us watch films in class and not create.  I never had a proper art class till 9th grade, where we learn new things and create. I'm now in 11th grade, taking my second real art class, where I'm learning to be able to express myself again through my art.

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Glass

 Ms. Hull told us that we need to make a glass in 3-D I was prepared. Until we seen the video for an example, I got nervous. It looked so difficult the way the artist drew it so good. I got my paper and thought how did the artist start in the video. I shaded the background lightly so in the end it can look great. Then I drew a wide circle to start. I started to form the rim of my 3-D glass.

       I drew the rim and made it bend into the circle, which was the format of the bowl. Then I started to blend and shade the color. The outside of my bowl is not solid black; I tried to find light and dark areas. That was difficult because sometimes it was hard to find. So when I got done my vase I started my flower. I formed the pedals and made sure I shaded n black and grey. I added some white to lighten the color. Then I added red into it, to make an extra step, and make my picture come alive. I blended red and peach together to make my peddles pretty. I enjoyed this project.

RENA!
RENA!

Art_Big Figure

Ms. Hull told the class to draw a 6ft picture of a girl named Jamie in our class. I was nervous and going crazy. But I just breathed and relaxed and tried to know where I would start. First, I took the 6ft piece of paper and nailed it to the side of the wall and got her side view.

 I started with an outline of her whole body. Then blend her hair in work colors, and stark forming her face. I made her shirt and started to form her body. Then I made her waste, and pants. I messed up but corrected it. I made the sneakers.

Then I was happy, but the color blending was hard. I added green, red, yellow, and orange in the hair. But then the shirt was green, and added great effects to it. The pants I left regular colors. When I finished I was satisfied.

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Still life. Full body.

For this assignment we had to draw a full sized person for roughly 4 hours. During this time we were looking at a student of the class that was model for us to draw. This project was very straight forward and had a simple direction plan but was very challenging to accomplish. I was able to figure out the rough estimate of the proportions but the detail and flow of the picture was very rigorous. 
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IMG_0985

Dalena Bui Glass Drawing

First I put out a blank canvas and then I put a charcoal light background to it because it helps with the shading. I first got into it because my art teacher showed us a video on shading. I felt like I could of added more dimension to my artwork. I feel that my artwork is really nice and I like the depths that were added into this picture. My favorite tool is charcoal because it is really fun to use. My favorite material is charcoal. I like the depths of the shading in my picture. The depths of the shading really add a lot to the picture. Circles emerge a lot in my drawing. This is my first time doing shading like this. Well this drawing is all black and gray and it adds a lot of depth. shading, and color also to this drawing.
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Screen Shot 2011-11-03 at 1.09.29 PM

Dalena Bui Figure Drawing

My figure drawing consist of Jamie side. At first the drawing was hard because I didn't know how to draw the features and the body from the side. I like the side profile because it captures her face well. My favorite part was using charcoal because drawing with that was really messy and fun. I really like drawing side profiles because it captures the profile really nicely. The side profile turned out really nicely because it captures all of the model features nicely. The patterns that appear in the image are squares and circles and rectangles appear throughout the picture. Everything was new to me because I never had art in my old school. The teal was my favorite to use because it adds brightness to the pictures. The color teals add brightness , color , and brightness to the picture.
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Screen Shot 2011-11-03 at 1.07.28 PM