¡Hola, amigo!

There are two things you need to know to ask for someone's phone number:
1.The numbers in Spanish
2. How to ask for someone's phone number

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Introduction to Video

Here's a video of two people meeting up and asking each other for their phone number.​

¡Hola, extraño!

There are 3 things you need to know
1. How to say hello
2. how to say how are you
3. how to say good bye

1. Hello= ¡Hola!
2. Good morning= ¡Buenos días!
3. Good afternoon= ¡Buenas tardes!
4. Good evening= ¡Buenas noches!
5. How are you?= ¿ Cómo estas?
6.Good bye= ¡Adios!

Introduction to Video

Here's a video of two people meeting again, who knew each other from high school.

Spain ( Yarbrough, Ximines)

En el verano nosotros fuímos España. Nosotros dormimos en Hotel Ritz Madrid en Madrid, España  En Madrid fuímos la Royal Palace, es muy bonita. Fuimose Buen Retiro Park, vimos muchos perros. Dispues, fuímos el resturante La Broche. Comimos paella y las ensaladas. En la noche, caminamos la Gran Vía Avenue . Dispues, fuimos en la hotel.

 

El día próximo, por la manana, comimos revuelto con setas (mmmmmm….) Fuimos la Barcelona, España. Barcelona es muy bonita. Fuímos La Sagrad Familia, es la inglesía. Dispues, fuímos Picasso Museo. Fuimos el comimos pollo y arroz. Dispues comimos, fuímos la Furnte Mágica en la noche .¿ Que hiciste en el verano ?

Courtesy Phrases

Imagine you're in Spain and you're going out to dinner with some friends that you've made on your trip. In Spain, manners are very important. You don't want to be rude! Use these flashcards to help memorize some basic spainish courtesy phrases. ​

https://www.scienceleadership.org/users/jzhang <--- Here are Jian's posts.

https://www.scienceleadership.org/users/wabuali <----Here are Warda's posts.

Numeros in enspanol

Lesson


Fist knowing how to count to ten. (very basic)
Knowing how to count to and say bigger numbers.
Then counting by 5,10 etc.
Adding and subtracting, multiplying and dividing in spanish


Let's say your little brother os sister is just learning how to say their numbers in spanish for the first time and, and their saying the numbers wrong. you would know how to correct them and help them succeed than fail. 

Uno dos tres cuartro cinco seis siete ocho nueve diez

cinco diez quince viente vientycinco trenta trentaycinco
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What Holiday is Coming Up

​Lesson

Knowing the months and knowing what holiday is coming up according to what month that is.

This lesson will also tie into the other lesson which is about numbers. Then you will be able to say the date and your birthday in spanish.

​¿Qúe tiempo hace hoy ?

¿Qúe tiempo hace hoy ?

In order to ask someone  how is the weather you must know

1)   What the different weathers are

2)   What’s the question of “What temperature is it?”

3)   How to respond to the question What temperature is it?

 

The different types of weather are…..

Mucho Frío

0 degrees

Mucho Calor

100 degrees

Mucho fresco

50 degrees

Muy buen tiempo

Very good temperature

Muy mal tiempo

Very bad temperature

Mucho sol

Very sunny

Mucho viento

Very windy

Está  lloviendo

Its raining

Está nevando

Its snowing

Está nublado

Its cloudy

 

 

Question and Answer

Qúe tiempo hace  hoy?

What temperature is it today

hace

Its…. (mucho frío, mucho calor) etc

Now put it all together. . . . .

 

Person 1: Qúe tiempo hace  hoy?

Person 2: hace….. Its…. (mucho frío, mucho calor) etc

 

​Cuándo es tu cumpleanos?: When’s your birthday ?

Cuándo es tu cumpleanos?

         When’s your birthday ?

In order to be able to tell someone your birthday, you must be able to:

 

1)    Know how to say the days of the month

2)     Know the numbers up to 31

3)    Now what’s the question of what’s your birthday and how you answer it

The Months of the year are.....

January

enero

February

frebreo

March

marzo

April

abril

May

mayo

June

junio

July

julio

August

agosto

September

septiembre

October

octubre

November

noviembre

December

diciembre

 

*The months of the year in Spanish all began with lower case letters, opposite of the months of the year in English.

 

The numbers in Spanish up to 31 are…….

1

 uno

2

dos

3

tres

4

cuatro

5

cinco

6

seis

7

siete

8

ocho

9

nueve

10

diez

11

once

12

doce

13

trece

14

cutorce

15

quince

16

diez y sies

17

diez y siete

18

diez y ocho

19

diez y nueve

20

viente

21

viente y uno

22

viente y dos

23

viente y tres

24

viente y cuatro

25

viente y cinco

26

viente y seis

27

viente y siete

28

viente y ocho

29

viente y nueve

30

trienta

31

trientayuno

 

Birthday . . .

What is your birthday?

Cuándo es su cumpleanos?

 

In Spanish you put the number before the month.

 

Ex.  My birthday is on September 24. This is how it would look. 


Question: Cuándo es su cumpleanos?

 

Answer: es el viente y cuatro de septiembre.

 

 

​¿Cómo estas?: How to greet a stranger or a friend

In order to ask someone how they’re doing you must know how to:

-Open a conversation

-How to ask formally and informally

-How to answer a question if someone asks you

-When to use each greeting at what time of the day


How to say hello:

Hola!

When asking your friend or family member how they are doing, you ask:

¿Cómo Estas?


When asking a stranger or someone with high authority how they are doing, you ask:

¿Cómo Estas Usted?


Now that YOU know how ask the questions, you must know how to answer them!


The most common answers to “¿Como Estas?” are:

Muy Bien - Doing well or good

Mas o menos- Doing okay

Muy Mal- Doing bad/horrible



After greeting someone, you must always say bid them good-bye.

How to say a simple good-bye:

Adios!

More ways to bid farewell to someone are at the bottom:

hello
hello
emotions
emotions
farewell
farewell

​ ¿Qué dia es hoy?: What day is it ?

In order to answer someone’s question about the date you must know

 

1)    The days of the week

2)    How to say today is….

3)    How to say tomorrow is…..

 

 

 

The days of the week are . . . .

Sunday

domingo

Monday

lunes

Tuesday

martes

Wednesday

 miércoles

Thursday

jueves

Friday

viernes

Saturday

sábado

 

*The days of the week began in LOWER CASE letters, the opposite of the English days of the week.

 

Answering questions

 

How to answer the question Qué dia es hoy? (what day is it?) . .

Today is. . . .

Hoy es ….. (lunes ,martes) etc.

 

How to answer the question Qué dia es manana ? (what day is it tomorrow?)

Tomorrow is…

Manana es….(lunes , martes) etc.

 

 

Now put it together, you can answer someone when they ask cuál es la fecha de hoy?

Muchas Gracias!: How to be polite


Manners are always important in EVERY culture. The same thing goes for the spanish-speaking culture too. 


Lets start with “excuse me” first. There are about 3 ways to say excuse me in spanish but each way has a different scenario:

Con Permiso

This is used when someone is in your way and you want them to move.

Disculpe

This is used to get someone’s attention.

Perdon

Finally, this is the most common. When you bump into someone or do something you didn’t mean to do. You say Perdon.


Next, are the thank you’s. There are also 3 ways to say these but they all are used them same and each one uses a different importance.

Gracias

This is used for a simple thank you. 

Muchas Gracias.

This is used to mean “Thanks a lot”.

Muy amble Gracias.

Finally, this is used to mean “Thanks a million”. 


Then, please. Please in spanish is Por favor. This is used anytime you want to say please.


Finally, the “you’re welcome”s. There are also 3 ways to you’re welcome in spanish. But this time you can use these at anytime, anywhere, for any meaning.

De nada.

Por nada.

No hay de que.

Telling the Time in Epañol

For telling time you will need to know:
-Numbers 1-60
-How to ask the time
-How to tell the time
Numbers 1-60

uno-1        once-11    venti y uno-21      treinta y uno-31      cuarenta y uno-41                          
dos-2        doce-12        venti y dos-22      treinta y dos-32       cuarenta y dos-42
tres-3        trece-13        venti y tres-23      treinta y tres-33      cuarenta y tres-43
cuatro-4    catorce-14     venti y cuatro-24  treinta y cuatro-34   cuarenta y cuatro-44
cinco-5     quince-15       venti y cinco-25   treinta y cinco-35     cuarenta y cinco-45
seis-6       dieciseis-16    venti y seis-26     treinta y seis-36      cuarenta y seis- 46
siete-7      diecisiete-17   venti y siete-27    treinta y siete-37     cuarenta y siete-47
ocho-8      dieciocho-18   venti y ocho-28    treinta y ocho-38     cuarenta y ocho-48
nueve-9    diecinueve-19  venti y nueve      treinta y nueve-39    cuarenta y nueve-49
diez-10     veinte-20         treinta-30            cuarenta-40             cincuenta-50                                                                                                        cincuenta y uno-51
cincuenta y dos-52
cincuenta y tres-53
cincuenta y cuatro-54
cincuenta y cinco-55
cincuenta y seis-56
cincuenta y siete-57
cincuenta y ocho-58
cincuenta y nueve-59
sesenta-60


When the time is on the dot. you would say:
Son las_________ en punto

ex.
son las dos en punto-2:00
son las cinco en punto-5:00
son las siete en punto-7:00

if its five minutes after you would say:

Son las__________ y cinco

if its fifteen minutes after you would say:
Son las___________ y cuarto

Cuarto sounds a lot like cuatro, but Cuarto me a quarter so you would be saying its a quarter after. (don't get those two mixed up)

If its fifteen minutes to the next hour you would say:

Son las___________ menos cuarto

If its five minutes to the next hour you would say:

Son las___________ menos cinco

ex. 

Son las cinco menos cuarto- its fifteen minutes to five

Son las siete menos cinco- its five minutes to seven

Son las dos y cinco- its five after two

Son las cuatro y cuarto- its fifteen minutes past four 
To say its 12am you would say: 

Es la medianoche- its midnight

To say its 12pm you would say:

Es el mediodia- its noon


Now that you know the numbers, here is a real life situation of someone asking the time in Spanish class.

Basic Conversation Questions

Say your introducing your self to a foreign exchange student. (From a spanish speaking country.)
Things you will need to know
-How to introduce yourself 
-How to ask for their name
-Ask where they're from
-Ask how they're doing
One way to introduce your self would be to ask how they're doing and ask their name.

Cómo estás?-How are you?                                                                                                                                                               Coḿo te llamas?-Whats your name?         When they ask for your name back you would reply: Me llamo___________-My name is____________           Or                                                                                                                    Soy____________-I'm______________                                                                             Or  Mi nombre es_____________-My name is______________
Asking where someones from:

De donde eres tu?(informal) Where are you from?

De donde es usted(formal) Where are you from?

Soy de____________ -I'm from

Soy de____________pero vivo en______________-I'm from______________but I live in________________.

Como estas-How are you 

              Or
Que tal?

You could also answer this question with:

asi-asi - so-so

Muy bien- Very good

Bien- Good

Mal- Bad 

Muy mal- Very bad


Now that you know how to have a basic conversation, here is a real life situation of someone having a basic conversation with a foreign exchange student.

¿Cuando es Navidad?

Lesson:
You need to know how to ask when something is, and you need to know how to say Christmas in Español. Also some basic spanish such as hello, good bye, thank you, and your welcome.
When Is? - ¿Cuando es...?"
Christmas - Navidad
Hello - ¡Hola!
Good Bye - ¡Adios!
Thank You - Gracias
Your Welcome - De nada

Here is a video of Allen and Daniel putting the lesson to use.

Giving A Birthday Present

Lesson:
You need to know how to greet someone, tell them happy birthday, then how to welcome them back after they thank you for what you have done. To perform this task, you need to begin by greeting them. You can say, "Hola *INSERT NAME*!" which is you saying hello to that specific person. From that point, you can wish them a happy birthday. To say that, happy "feliz" and birthday "cumpleaños" must be put together to say happy birthday "feliz cumpleaños" After that to be polite you say thank you which is "gracias!" Then again to be polite you say, "your welcome" which is "de nada."

Here is a link to a website with some general phrases in Spanish!

Video Dialogue:
*Both walk into the scene*
Allen - "¡Hola Daniel!

Daniel - "¡Hola Allen, feliz cumpleaños!"

*Daniel hands present to Allen*
Allen - "Gracias Daniel!"
Daniel - "De nada!"
*Both walk out of the scene*

Video:

Here is a video of Daniel walking into Allen's 15th Birthday party and giving a present...

Traveling To A Different Time Zone

Lesson:
When traveling to a different time zone, there are many different things that are needed to be known. First, you need to know how to say 1-60 in Spanish, which are in a picture below. You need to know 1-60 because those are the highest numbers when counting time in Minutes, hours, and seconds.

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Next, you need to know how to ask, "What time is it in..." and you need to know how to tell people what time it is. But before you can ask what time it is, you need to say, "I have a question" which is, "Tengo una pregunta."


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ALSO, you should know how to get someone attention. When they are walking by you can say, "Disculpe!" which means, "Excuse me!"
Video Dialogue:
A passenger is on a plane on his way to Milan, Paris from Puerto Rico. He needs to ask the flight attendant what the time is at Milan.

*Passenger is sitting in chair and flight attendant begins to walk past...*
Passenger - "Disculpe!"
Attendant - "¡Hola!"
Passenger - "Tengo una pregunta."
Attendant - "Si?"
Passenger - "A qué hora es en Milan?"
*Attendant looks at his watch and it says 6:45PM*
Attendant - "La tiempo en Milan es seis hora menos USA. La tiempo es la una y menos cuarto en Milan!"
Passenger - "Gracias!"
*Attendant walks out of scene*

¿Cuando es su fiesta de cumpleaños?

Lesson:
-You need to know the days of the week. 
Monday is lunes
Tuesday is martes
Wednesday is miercoles
Thursday is jueves
Friday is viernes
Saturday is sábado
Sunday is domingo

P.S. - In the Spanish calendar, the week begins on Monday, unlike in the traditional English calendar that starts on Sunday.

Full Days of the Week with Visuals
Full Days of the Week with Visuals
But the one sure that you have to be careful of is that the the days of the week are always lower cased. Never begin the days of the week with a capital letter. Also you would need to know how to greet someone. When you walk up to them, you say "Hola!" which is "Hello" but in Spanish. Next you need to know how to ask someone when something is. To perform that, you need to say "Cuando es..." which means, "When is..." but in Spanish. Then some basic vocabulary is need to know, such as cumpleaños meaning birthday, and gracias meaning thank you! From there Anna will welcome me by saying "de nada."
Video Dialogue:
*Both walk into scene*
Anna - "¡Hola Daniel!
Daniel - "Hola Allen, cuando es su fiesta de cumpleaños?”
Anna - "Mi fiesta de cumpleaños es el sábado"
Daniel - "Gracias!"
Anna - "De nada!"

Numbers in Español

When learning people's numbers, there are some things you need to know:
-How to ask for someones # 
-The Numbers
-How to break up phone #'s in spanish

numbers2
Now that you have the numbers your going to need to know how to ask for someones phone #

Cual es tu numero de telefono?-Whats your phone number
-This is informal way to ask for some one for their phone number. You might ask your friend for their phone # this way
Cual es su numero de telefono- Whats your phone number
-This is the formal way to ask someone for their phone number if their an adult or someone of importance, you would ask for their phone number this way to show respect.
Culestunmerodetelfono

Now here is a real-life situation of someone asking someone else for their number in a party.