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Samantha Boyd Public Feed

Quarter 4 Art Blog

Posted by Samantha Boyd in Advanced Art - Hull on Thursday, May 31, 2012 at 1:31 pm
During the 4th quarter i completed Abstraction Emotion - any size (not smaller then 8-11”). I had to Choose an emotion and create a painting/drawing/collage/photograph. I also completed Abstraction Motion - any size (not smaller then 8-11”)here we had to Choose an motion and create a painting/drawing/collage/photograph. i also starred to just go with my own flow so i created a Peace tile off the celling. I also completed two types of picture colleges that i made with my phone i thought it was creative and cool. 


My abstract emotion was created by me just going with the flow and letting my hands do the job with the paint brush. i feel like the emotion part come in with the dark colors that i used. My Abstraction Motion was shooting star with hearts and the colors is what brought out the motion they were really bright to bring out the happiness in a shooting star. My celling tile idea came from the tattoo on my arm it was going to be a full peace love and happiness but i run out of time so i just created the peace sign. My picture colleges came from just playing around with my apps on my cell phone and putting pictures together that i really love and adding color to it. it was really the easiest thing ever to do i just thought it would be cool to add it in there for art class. Though out this fourth quarter i have worked really well and did a great job of putting colorful art work together.   


My year in Art was a great one i learned many things. my favorite thing to do in art this year was to make happy bright paintings because of what they express, happiness. Art this year has been creative from day one till now i have had to use my imagination in way i never have and at the end of the day it got me good grades the teacher always loved what my crazy mind came up with. I am happy to have taken art this year i will miss it in the years to come but i know i can always visit and paint something bright and pretty cool.   

 

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My HIV Event at SLA

Posted by Samantha Boyd on Friday, May 25, 2012 at 1:46 pm
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Screen Shot 2012-05-25 at 1.45.02 PM
​ For my capstone I wanted to show that  HIV has brought me very far in a positive way so I put together an HIV event bringing different organizations out to help talk about HIV and testing also care for HIV. I chose this project because being around people with HIV has had some positive and negative impacts in my life over the last few years. I have seen people older and in the medical field so unaware of HIV its sad so I wanted to educated the 9th and 10th. I felt like if I can start them out early in educating them then they will know what HIV is and will not have a lot stigma towards it. They will know how important getting tested is and getting care is. I wanted them to know that safe sex is really important now days because of all the STD’s that is in the world today also HIV is so big among 13-21 year olds. They needed to know how serious this issue was. It was important to me to talk the 9th and 10th grades about this because we are all around the same age group and I know they will be better off listing to me then just some stranger so that is really why I made it my place to have this event and bring the people out that I did. 
Tags: Capstone2012
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Q3 ART PROJECTS

Posted by Samantha Boyd in Advanced Art - Hull on Friday, April 13, 2012 at 12:59 pm
I didn't complete the small and large self-portrait. I completed the color wheel, also the texture picture, the point perspective and also the shade picture. The color wheel is done with the colors from light to dark because Primary Colors: Red, yellow and blue In traditional color theory (used in paint and pigments), primary colors are the 3 pigment colors that can not be mixed or formed by any combination of other colors. All other colors are derived from these 3 hues. Secondary Colors: Green, orange and purple. These are the colors formed by mixing the primary colors. Tertiary Colors: Yellow-orange, red-orange, red-purple, blue-purple, blue-green & yellow-green. These are the colors formed by mixing a primary and a secondary color. That's why the hue is a two-word name, such as blue-green, red-violet, and yellow-orange. The texture picture is done in my own creative way the way I seen the way it was supposed to be done was you had to be able to feel the texture. So I created a heart with different things from around my house that feel different and has different textures. It was really creative to. My perspective picture is based off of lines. The way I seen it was they had to connect and then turn into something so I turned it in to a lot of triangles I just though it was very creative. Next quarter I want to not wait to the last min and do my projects I will be sure to get all my work done on time and get it done rite. Next quarter I want to do more big art peaces then small ones. 
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QUARTER 2 ART PROJECTS :)

Posted by Samantha Boyd in Advanced Art - Hull on Friday, January 27, 2012 at 5:33 pm
  • ​During quarter 2 we did a number of things. We took the small glass objects that we drew 1 quarter and turned them into 24x36” drawings. We used Charcoal or pastels we also had to fill the paper. So i also tried to fill the paper like i was supposed to. i used Charcoal instead of pastels because i love the way Charcoal looks on the white paper once the picture is finished. Next we had to choose a sculpture of the internet and redraw it so i love the Peace Love and Happens signs because of what it means. so i looked for a nice picture of that and found a students from a lower grade than me in a different state and thought it was cool and choose to complete that drawing. Next we had to take 200 pictures of things that we liked and me being me i love me so most of my pictures are of me. i took these pictures and edited them on photo shop. i used letters hearts and stars and color change. i also used a web site called pizap where you can combine pictures and do the same things as photo shop i just used two different ways to create and edit my pictures. we also had to create Internet Sculptures so i found out that i can take the plain glass cups and wine glasses at home and turn them into something that is pretty fun and cool to drink out of. Now my glasses were made at home and not at school because i had the help of my god mom. In order for this to work we had to by special paint called Pebeo ceramic brilliant glossy paint. after we painted the glasses we had to let them sit out for 24hr and the once they dyed we had to but them in the over for like a half an our that way the paint can bake into the glass and when we drink out of the glass the paint wont come off. (this is a very dangerous art project so please have adult help) 

 

Clear Big object
Clear Big object
Copy A Master
Copy A Master
6 of my best photos
6 of my best photos
Internet Sculpture Painted Glasses with Design
Internet Sculpture Painted Glasses with Design
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14th amendment Q2 BenchMark

Posted by Samantha Boyd in American Government - Laufenberg on Friday, January 20, 2012 at 12:51 pm
​I would like to start out by saying me and my partner Brittany have learned alot more about ourselves and our struggles with our past and our present by completing this project. Using the 14th amendment with both of us having ethic backgrounds and experiencing discrimination in some sort of way whether it be school, jobs, or anything that we as people can come into contact where you can possibly be judged for, we deal with on a daily basis. I know that not only is the 14th amendment important to me and Brittany, but that law being written im the past has given us ample opportunities for today and will give us even more our futures. We hope that you enjoy our video.

bibliography

"HIV/AIDS Discrimination - Recent Court Cases, Issues and Articles." American Civil Liberties Union. Web. 20 Jan. 2012. <http://www.aclu.org/hiv-aids/hivaids-discrimination>.

"HIV & Your Civil Rights: Know Your Rights in the Workplace." American Civil Liberties Union. Web. 20 Jan. 2012. <http://www.aclu.org/lgbt-rights_hiv-aids/hiv-civil-rightsbrknow-your-rights-workplace>.

"History of U.S. Since 1877 Important People, Terms, and Events." Colorado Public Record Search. Web. 20 Jan. 2012. <http://coloradopublicrecordsearch.org/95/history-of-u-s-since-1877-important-people-terms-and-events/>.

Somerville voices article. web 23 Jan. 2012<http://www.somervillevoices.org/wp-content/uploads/2011/02/somerville_ma_schools_graduation_and_drop_out_by_race_ethnicity-1.jpg>.


Proficiency of Black Students Is Found to be Far Lower Than Expected. web 23 Jan. 2012 <http://www.nytimes.com/2010/11/09/education/09gap.html>.


How Important is Cultural Diversity at school your school. web 23 Jan. 21012 <http://www.greatschools.org/find-a-school/defining-your-ideal/284-cultural-diversity-at-school.gs 


Racial Disparity in School Suspensions. web 23 Jan.2012 < http://www.nytimes.com/2010/09/14/education/14suspend.html>

Milestones in African American Education. web 23 Jan. 2012 <http://www.infoplease.com/ipa/A0872844.html>


Minority Education Gaps http://www.c-spanvideo.org/program/EducationGa/start/0/stop/269 Version:1.0 StartHTML:0000000105 EndHTML:0000004461 StartFragment:0000002704 EndFragment:0000004425

Reflection

HIV discrimination first came to my eye when I seen that on c-span it had a whole section on HIV/Aids and my teacher though it would be cool to talk about one of those topics so I chose to talk about discrimination because it kind of reminds me of HIV stigma. The best part of this project was learning my rights in a work place. The most challenging part was really facing that this really has happen to people in the real world and that it is really sad. One of the good facts that I found out was, the national law protects anyone with AIDS or HIV, but only applies to businesses with more than 14 workers. Many state or local laws cover smaller businesses, but some only cover people who are sick. I really didn’t run into a problem with this project. Over time being at SLA I became comfortable with talking about HIV and that is really because of the staff and students there at SLA. Also doing projects like this helps me not only be better with my self but also learn so much more so me running into a problem was not there at all. I think that the entire project went well. I really like how our classmates willing volunteered their services to help Brittany and I with this. If I had to redo this project I would not do anything different. I think that it is all good where it is. I learned that no matter of race or sickness if ur not putting anyone at harm by being there in that workplace or where ever they can not fire you or kick you out it is really agents the law its a crime to do so.



OUR BENCHMARK IS HERE PLEASE CLICK THIS !!!!!
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Philadelphia Schools Need Their Nurses (Blog post # 4)

Posted by Samantha Boyd in American Government - Laufenberg on Sunday, December 18, 2011 at 12:51 am
Because of budget cuts Philadelphia school nurses have been cut. So there for there is less care for students with serious heath needs. A lot of neighborhoods with poor health care insurance really depend on a school nurses to help those children who can’t go to the doctors. These nurses that work in the schools have the same education as a nurse in a hospital. So trying to cut back really didn’t do much for the school district but really harm it more. The district already eliminated 47 school nurses in June, leaving just 230 to address the complex health needs of 161,000 students in both public and private schools. Now the district wants to lay off another 51 nurses (10 percent) of what we have now, by January 1, 2012 , SAD !

 

Acting Superintendent Leroy Nunery and Chief Financial Officer Michael Masch, also announced a significant reduction in school nursing services. By January 1, 2012 schools will know what has been cut with the new budget cuts. So by them doing the budget cuts they plain to save 10 million dollars but at the same time they are trying to do something that will harm something else. It’s no winning here because if they keep the nurses them they are losing money but if they fire the nurses then they are losing people that are needed in the school the most if something goes wrong. Now its bad enough that we don’t have full time nurses but to get rid of them all together are just going to harm the school district really.

 

I think that if you really want to make a difference then you need to be at one or more of these meetings that they are having disusing budget cuts on school nurses and teachers and so much more.

 

District Budget Hearings:

 

The District is hosting several community meetings for the public to weigh in on its proposed 2011-12 budget.

 

•            Tuesday, May 3, at 6 p.m., Meredith Elementary, 725 S. Fifth St.

•            Saturday, May 7, at 10 a.m., Dunbar Elementary, 1750 N. 12th St.

•            Monday, May 9, at 6 p.m., Conwell Middle, 1849 E. Clearfield St.

•            Saturday, May 14, at 10 a.m., Catherine Elementary, 6600 Chester Ave.

•            Monday, May 16, at 6 p.m., Fitzpatrick Elementary, 11061 Knights Rd.

•            Thursday, May 19, at 6 p.m., Ellwood Elementary, 6701 N. 13th St.

 

Here are more topics that are becoming a big issue because of the cut backs for schools. Please google each one to see what is really going on I bet it will shock you big time the cut back are out of control. 

 

- More news stories on the topic, compiled by The Notebook

-District: 3,800 positions may be eliminated The Notebook blog

District Chief Financial Officer Michael Masch presented the 2011-12 District budget and outlined likely areas for cuts if the District funding situation doesn’t change.

 

- What gets cut, what gets spared The Notebook blog

- Phila. schools to see 16 percent layoffs The Inquirer

- Philly schools may cut nearly 1,300 teachers AP via Bloomberg Businessweek

- School District Calls for Big Budget Cuts Roxborough-Manayunk Patch

- Philly School District Plans 3,820 Job Cuts NBC Philadelphia

- DN Editorial: Killing charter reimbursements could be deadly to school district Daily   News

- A token of school cuts’ disaffection: End of free bus rides Daily News

- District budget slashes deep: Nearly 4,000 could lose jobs The Hall Monitor blog

- Phila. schools may cut jobs to close budget gap 6 ABC

 

web sites used to help with finding all information above:

 

 http://www.thenotebook.org/blog/114364/today-src-planning-meeting

 

http://phillyschoolsearch.com/2011/04/28/say-goodbye-to-full-day-kindergarten-philadelphia-and-much-more/

 

http://articles.philly.com/2011-12-16/news/30524912_1_school-nurses-nursing-services-substance-abuse

 

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Receiving A License To Carry A Concealed Weapon In Philadelphia.

Posted by Samantha Boyd in American Government - Laufenberg on Tuesday, December 13, 2011 at 8:44 pm
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​ 

Semaj and I chose to partner up to apply for a license to carry a concealed firearm in Philadelphia. I thought this process would be a hard one but to be truthful it turned out to be more easer than we both thought. All it really took was time research and paper work.

 

All we really had to do was google apply for a license to carry a concealed firearm in Philadelphia and it come rite up paper work in all. We found out that all you really needed to do was fill out papers and supply a few documents. We printed out our papers and filled them out the way we would if we were to actually apply for the license.

 

The paperwork part was no hassle at all. When we printed them all out we used fake names and numbers that was need. We did this to show that we knew how to fill these out just like we would in real life.  

 

If I could change one thing about the bureaucratic process I would have to change the fact that if you answer one question yes then there is no need to proceed because your not eligible and I think that it not fair really because you really never know anyone’s situation to just go off of a yes or no question.

 

I think the systems have become so complicated because there are a lot more issues and details that need to be addressed within our society so to try to ensure the safety and simplicity of our society certain precautions need to be made to make the jobs of people in the system easier. Not only easier but also safer self-defense and protection is so important because people now a days are really crazy.

 

I found this project fun and interesting just like my partner but I think she had more fun with it. It took me a few to truly understand the processes but with her help I caught on very fast and once I got it I was on the ball and I good to go and that is when it became fun and interesting. 


Here's the link to our actual FlowChart. 
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"Personhood" BLOG POST #3

Posted by Samantha Boyd in American Government - Laufenberg on Friday, November 25, 2011 at 1:19 pm
Personhood_Begins_at_Concep
Personhood_Begins_at_Concep
 On Tuesday November 08, 2011 Mississippi voters defeated a ballot initiative that would've declared life begins at conception. The so-called "personhood" initiative was rejected by more than 55 percent of voters. they felt as tho you would have to have any of these to make an acception to kill what has been created. you would have had to gained an Disease, or  rape, incest not counting as exceptions. now if killing took place and none of these were present then there would have been a  Felonies for everyone no exceptions. but because the law was not passed you can still get abortions and there is no harm being done. now i do believe that they "personhood" is not going to stop there and will keep going till they get what they want and its band because they are going to do what they feel is rite. 

PLEASE WATCH: http://www.youtube.com/watch?feature=player_embedded&v=RRID66NHiYM#! 

For more information please read http://www.foxnews.com/politics/2011/11/08/mississippi-defeats-life-at-conception-ballot-initiative/. 


http://www.huffingtonpost.com/burns-strider/personhood-amendment-_b_1083079.html

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LAFLER V. COOPER: SCOTUS CASE

Posted by Samantha Boyd in American Government - Laufenberg on Sunday, November 13, 2011 at 8:08 pm
lafler case
lafler case

According to http://www.scotusblog.com/case-files/cases/lafler-v-cooper/ the case Lafler v. Cooper is about When a criminal defendant turns down a plea offer based on seriously deficient advice from his lawyer, and then receives a harsher sentence after being convicted by a jury after a fair trial, can the defendant later seek to overturn his sentence on the ground that his counsel was unconstitutionally deficient in advising him to reject the more generous plea offer? If so, what is the proper remedy for ineffective assistance of counsel in that situation?



According to http://www.americancriminallawreview.com/Drupal/blogs/blog-entry/lafler-v-cooper-attorney-mistakes-plea-bargaining-and-remedies-09-25-2011 the way this case came about is Among other charges, the respondent, Anthony Cooper, was charged with Assault with Intent to Murder for shooting Kali Mundy and inflicting life-threatening injuries. Although Cooper had aimed the gun at Mundy’s head, the bullets ended up hitting her in the buttocks and thighs. After the preliminary hearings, the prosecutor communicated an initial plea offer to Cooper’s attorney that allowed Cooper to plead guilty to assault with intent to murder and face a minimum sentence of 51 to 85 years imprisonment. 

Cooper testified that he wanted to plead guilty but that his attorney advised him not to take the deal. Cooper’s attorney informed him that because the victim was shot below the waist, the government could not prove an assault with intent to commit murder charge. The prosecutor later offered a second plea deal of a minimum sentence of 126 to 210 months but Cooper again rejected the plea based on his attorney’s advice. The case went to trial and the jury found Cooper guilty on all crimes charged. He was sentenced to 185 to 360 months of imprisonment.


Sixth Amendment to the United States Constitution


"In all criminal prosecutions, the accused shall enjoy the right to a speedy and public trial, by an impartial jury of the State and district wherein the crime shall have been committed, which district shall have been previously ascertained by law, and to be informed of the nature and cause of the accusation; to be confronted with the witnesses against him; to have compulsory process for obtaining witnesses in his favor, and to have the Assistance of Counsel for his defence."


This goes with is case because this amendment shows that a person on trial has the rite to have a say so in his or her case no matter what even if there is a error and has the rite to speak up. So because a attorney does not make the right decision he or she has the rite to speak up and say he or she objects. 

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Samantha Boyd Challah Bread Q1 Benchmark

Posted by Samantha Boyd in Science and Society - Best on Wednesday, November 9, 2011 at 8:54 pm
challah
challah
​Recipe

1  Bread machine 

1 cup of warm water

½ cup white sugar

1 table spoon

½ cup of vegetable oil

2 ½ teaspoon of salt

2 eggs

4 cups of bread flower

2 ¼ teaspoon yeast

 

After dough is made let dough rise on floured surface for 5 min

Divide dough in half and then in to thirds. Roll into ropes and then braid.

Place on greased cookie sheet cover with wrap and let it rise for 1 hour.

Preheat oven to 350 F.

In a small bawl beat 1 egg and 1 Tablespoon of water

Brush the egg mixture over the bread

Put into oven to bake for 20-25 mins.  

 Recipe analysis

This entire meal is all processed for the simple fact there is nothing healthy really in it and nothing used to make this is all whole food. ½ cup of sugar is not really good for your body. It’s really unhealthy expectedly for ones that live with diabetes. 2 ½ teaspoon of salt is extremely unhealthy for your body because of high blood pressure. This meal original from Israel. Challah is a loaf of yeast-risen egg bread that is traditionally eaten by Jews on Shabbat, on ceremonial occasions and during festival holidays. I truly beleve that these ingeatings to make this come from your local grocey story. Challah is not expnisve compared what you would by at a fast food place but I really do think that there is just as much bad food in it just as fast food. Challah cost $2.25 at the store or the juwish bakery. Stroehmann Family White 20 Oz Loaf of bread is $3.29, which has the same ingredients but is more expensive then Challah. So really baking Challah is really the cheapest way to go at the end of the day.


 Self Reflection 

 During this first quarter of science & society I have learned many thing when it come to the foods that we have in our world today. We started off talking about how children are becoming obesity because of the foods that they eat and the nutritious that they are not getting. We talk about what kind of food is held in different homes and what food places are close to eat from trying to understand why the obesity level is going up and not decreasing. 

 

         We started learning about how families need to look at the food labels before they buy their food from supermarkets. We talk about how hard it was to even get food companies to put the labels on their food and what laws were put in place for then to do so. So when it come to different food companies and how they raise and create a farm and animals on that farm we watched a movie called food inc. that allowed us to see what kind of goes on behind the sense of food. 

 

       While watching that movie we learned about how the animals were being tread and how they were being cared for. We learned about what they were feeding them and what if do to their body. They showed us what chemicals are being used to kill the germs that might be in the food. We learned about how e-coli got in to a hamburger and a young boy named Kevin died from it and then his mom tried to get a law passed about that called Kevin's law. We learned about Oprah and the case that happen with her we learned about the seeds and how they are expansive and they try to reuse then and can't. This movie talked about so many things it was crazy that it took us as student to really look at all the food that we by and eat differently. 

 

         After the movie and doing different class assignments with that we went on to learning about organic and non-organic foods and the difference and price between them. We as students had to go home and look in our homes to see what was organic and not the we were told to shop and see the different in price and label in organic and non -organic. Some students like my self brought the assignment home to the dinner table and talk about what we have been learning about food in class with our families. Next we started to look at different things that have to do with the body and food like, diabetes and heart disease and things like that and how they error form the foods that we eat and by.  So there are so many different things about food that we have been learning about.



Food slide  

food slaide
food slaide
Tags: food11Y
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Civil Rights Act Of 1964 (Q1 BENCHMARK)

Posted by Samantha Boyd in American Government - Laufenberg on Friday, November 4, 2011 at 8:20 pm
​For my benchmark i choose to to do a pod cast on how the Civil Rights Act of 1964 came about and explain why we needed this bill and how this bill was passed. I also wanted to focus my project on African American history. I always found it interesting the history behind slavery and the negative things behind the topic. Most people don't understand their history or know about anything bout it in the first place so because I take a good interest in it I though I can help the people who don't know get to know about their history. I chose to create another Sammy show because I always have fun working with a partner and I feel I always find a pod cast easy to work with. Editing this project was one part of this project that became hard because I'm not to good with garage band but I was able to find help and get it done. Finding how this act went though its process was hard also but then I went to my teacher and asked for help she was able to look up resources for me to use and everything worked out really good. If I had to redo this entire project over I would not wait to the last 3 days to do the entire project when I had one month to work on it. But even though I waited to the last 3 days I really went hard and put my foot in this project so that I was turning in a good project and it was a really good one. From all the research that I found out about the 1964 act I found out that a lot of people had to really step up to the place and put this act into place. It took a lot of people to say we need a change for this change to be passed. Even though I waited to the last 3 days to complete this project it was not hard at all because I new what I wanted to do how I wanted to do it and all I had to do was do it and get the ball rolling. So the process and research for me was very easy.
civil rights act 1964  #(2)
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Clear Object Drawing

Posted by Samantha Boyd in Advanced Art - Hull on Wednesday, November 2, 2011 at 10:08 am

my favorite tool was the black charcoal because i had fun coloring with it. the best material that we used had to be the paper because the way the black charcoal went on it and was able to erase off of it was to cool. the best part about art is even if you don't know how to be really good at it you still can try and have fun and it stills comes out to look like art work. an art piece that turned out well is an art piece that has had someone put in hard work and time into it so no matter how it looks it still looks well because you have tryed. i don't think that there is a pattern in my work other than i put in hard work for each piece. the way we used the colors. if i learned something different i would want to learn how to look at the picture that i am drawing and draw it in that from. 

When I work with ms. Hull I am reminded that it does not have to be perfect but you do have to put forth effort and try. she always keeps you moving forward. I begin a piece by doing examples be for going straight in to the big piece. I know a piece is done when i feel really good about it and the teaches lets me know its not perfect put it good. When my work is going well, I am filled with a sense of happiness.When people see my work, I'd like them to know that i really did try and put in work time and effort.

during my time in art so far i have worked on a piece of art work where i had to draw a glass cup of my choice and that assignment was not hard at all. it was cool to see how you can really draw glass on paper with black colors. i though that it was going to be very hard but working with Ms. Hull and Emma i felt more confident about what i was about too draw and kew that if i put forth effort then it would come out cool. we were told that we would be using black charcoal to be drawing this and i though that was cool expecclly with the white paper. the way i got though this project was to just color and erase that way you can try to get the full picture. in doing this work i feel as though i am expanding my mind more because i am not the type of person to really  just sit down and just draw a picture so art class gives me that part of me and i get to express my self and what i am feeling that day though my art work. ​
Clear Object Drawing
Clear Object Drawing
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Fracking- Lobbying Assignment #2

Posted by Samantha Boyd in American Government - Laufenberg on Sunday, October 30, 2011 at 7:14 pm
Hydraulic frac­tur­ing or “frack­ing” (will explain everything about fracking under the EPA)  is a tech­nol­ogy used to extract nat­ural gas that lies within a shale rock for­ma­tion thou­sands of feet beneath the earth’s surface.


minding companies are really pushing fracking really hard because it put up more pay for them and also jobs. they are now trying to buy off homes. so for example they will pay a person who has land on a minding and they will pay them money so that they can drill on their land. Landowners in shale gas drilling areas have reported foul smells in tap water, and toxic chemicals, such as benzene, have been detected in water from wells near drilling sites. In some cases, tap water can even be set aflame because it is contaminated with volatile chemicals because of shale gas drilling. the federal Energy Policy Act of 2005 exempted hydraulic fracturing from regulation under the Safe Drinking Water Act, shale gas drillers don’t have to disclose what chemicals they use. 65 chemicals that are probable components of the fracking fluids used by shale gas drillers. These chemicals included benzene, glycol-ethers, toluene, 2-(2-methoxyethoxy) ethanol, and nonylphenols. All of these chemicals have been linked to health disorders when human exposure is too high.


Water contamination from shale gas drilling could be threatening the health of thousands of people. so they way com pines feel about it all is if you feel as though your water or your air is being polluted then you should call who ever is in charge. this way it can be taken care of as soon as possible. the state feel as though its very important that it gets taken care of asap.   

ExampleOfHydraulicFracturing
ExampleOfHydraulicFracturing
TimelineAndImpacts
TimelineAndImpacts
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Lobbying Topic Guns

Posted by Samantha Boyd in American Government - Laufenberg on Wednesday, October 12, 2011 at 10:11 pm
-The Second Amendment (Amendment II) to the United States Constitution is the part of the United States Bill of Rights that protects the right of the people to keep and bear arms. It was adopted on December 15, 1791, along with the rest of the Bill of Rights. 

-They also feel as though CARRYING CONCEALED WEAPONS IN SELF-DEFENSE: FLORIDA ADOPTS UNIFORM REGULATIONS FOR THE ISSUANCE OF CONCEALED WEAPONS PERMITS LAW is also being not use to its fairness so they want to just band guns all together. its states " THE FLORIDA Constitution provides that the right of citizens to keep and bear arms in self-defense and in defense of the state "shall not be infringed."[1] However, "the manner of bearing arms may be regulated by law."[2] To further the citizens' right to bear arms in self-defense, during the 1987 Legislative Session the Florida Legislature passed two laws[3] regulating the carrying of concealed weapons and firearms. The broad intent of these laws was to preempt county and local firearms regulation in order to obtain uniformity of laws throughout the state[4] and to allow law-abiding citizens to obtain permits to carry concealed weapons for purposes of self-defense.[5]" 



- Meaning that people have the right to protect them selfs in other words. but what florida wants is to bad guns every where and get rid of them but from all laws that have been made is so that the bear arms in self-defense can be used to help not harm so really what florida want is not in any of the laws because they want to band it all together. http://www.nytimes.com/2011/09/16/opinion/pandering-to-the-gun-lobby.html http://www.saf.org/LawReviews/Getchell1.htm
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The Emancipation Proclamation

Posted by Samantha Boyd in American History - Laufenberg on Tuesday, June 7, 2011 at 11:22 am
During the month of may and June water stream has been working on creating history that is really not history in a way that is really cool. We were asked to pick an event in history that really did happen and change it around so that what if it never happen what would life be like today during 2011. How could changing history affect America today? We were to create primary source's that went along with out event that we changed. 

I decided to complete my project on Abraham Lincoln and the emancipation proclamation. I wanted to change what if he would have never created or sign the emancipation proclamation how would life be like today. Would the slaves be free like they are today or would they still be enslaved? Well if you listen to my pod cast that me and my Aunt Samira has put together then it will explain everything and so much more. I HOPE YOU ENJOY :) 
click for the.... The Emancipation Proclamation (Script)   

Benchmark Reflection 

I like being able to talk to my aunt about what the project was about and she helped me put together a really interesting project that is full of fun facts that I had a nice time learning about. The most challenge part about this project was making the primary sources for what we had changed and because it did not really exist is what really made it harder but I came though some what and when I found out what I had to do and understood it I was on my job and got as much as possible done. The most interesting fact or event that investigated was the fact that Abraham really didn't want to pass the emancipation proclamation and when he did it really didn't do much for the actual slave stated I mean don't get me wrong it did help some but very few. So that was the most interesting part for me. I think that any one can change history it is a very powerful thing to do but it is very possible for example look at Obama he was just a regular African American man who was just successful and now he is the first black president so I think any individual can have an impact on our future. When bills and different things of that nature are passed really impact the world and the people in it buy what it is saying and how you have to go by things. Historic things can affect the world around us in a blink of an eye if we look at our history it has been change in so many ways we cant even explain in short words but has been done to take an effect for year with a bank of an eye. This project could improve my maybe giving topics to chose from that way were can stick to one thing and that is that. If I could change something I did differently about this project it would have to be time management and also getting clarification sooner. Other than that I really put in time and hard work in to my emancipation proclamation project all over. 

Q4-The Emancipation Proclamation
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The Recorder Woodwind Instrument (BLOG POST 1 & 2)

Posted by Samantha Boyd in Physics - Echols on Thursday, May 19, 2011 at 8:22 pm
​RECORDER

--How is it played? What does the person have to do to produce sound?


Most woodwind instruments are tubes. The sound comes from a vibrating column of air inside the tube. The player makes this column of air vibrate in one of several ways:

By blowing across an edge, as in the flute, recorder, whistle, and root beer bottle

By blowing between a reed and a fixed surface, as in the clarinet and saxophone

By blowing between two reeds, as in the oboe, bassoon, sarusaphone and bagpipes


--How do you change a note? (you might have to watch very carefully to see this) 


Woodwind pitch depends on the volume of air that is vibrating. A larger volume vibrates more slowly, for lower pitch; a smaller volume vibrates more quickly, for a higher pitch. For most woodwinds, the player changes pitch by opening and closing holes along the instrument's length. Without keys, there can only be as many holes as the player has fingers to cover them with. Adding keys allows the number and complexity of holes to be increased. Increasing the blowing pressure past a certain critical point (called the "break") causes the air column to resonate at a higher harmonic (see the harmonics section, below) and raises the pitch of many woodwinds by a large interval. In most cases this interval is an octave (e.g. middle C to high C), but in the clarinet it is a 12th (e.g. middle C to the G above high C). With minor variations this is the way woodwinds achieve large ranges.



--How is it shaped?


At one time, most woodwinds were made of wood; hence the name. The easiest way to characterize them now is as wind instruments (that is, you blow into them) which aren't played by buzzing your lips together.


--What does this make you think about how you can create and change sound?


i think that if you put your fingers on different holes it will kinda make it fun trying to play different notes because it is so easy to play the recorder. 



--What connections (if any) do you think you can draw between what you are observing and you might already know about waves?


its like a vibrating sound that really makes the music from your fingers to your mouth with you blowing the air into the instrument.  



1. How is sound produced by this instrument (now that you know more about sound, please try to refer specifically to the energy transfer and vibrations)?


The air vibrates over then under the fipple by the Bernoulli principal causing a vibration in the tube of air inside the recorder. The pitch is regulated by covering holes which in turn lengthen and shorten the length of vibrating air.


2. Based on your understanding, how are you changing the pitch? What physical characteristics are important in this instrument?


The recorder is distinguished from its cousin, the transverse flute, by the whistle mouthpiece built into the instrument. This mouthpiece channels the air stream through a "windway" and against an "edge" where the tone is produced, doing automatically what a flute player must learn to do through coordination of the lip muscles. The windway is an air channel carved into the "block" (of wood or plastic) which closes off the top of the instrument's tube. This block is also called a "fipple." The "window" is the rectangular opening on the front of the instrument where the edge and the bottom opening of the windway can be seen. you can really chang the pitch by the way you play the notes. 



3. What materials will you actually be using for your instrument and why? How will you play your instrument? What is your plan for constructing the instrument? 


- White pipe pice 69.5cm long


- I will drill the holes in and also one at the top i might have to turn it around a bit because of materials and turn it into a flute. so there will be one big whole at the top like a flute has to it can be played. 


- Exactly the same posture needed for good singing, either standing or sitting, is needed for good recorder playing. The back should be straight but relaxed, and the shoulders, arms, hands and fingers should all be relaxed. Tension anywhere in the body can result in poor breath support, poor tone quality, problems with intonation, or fingers that are stiff and unresponsive. The second basic element of recorder playing includes breathing and breath control. The breathing that produces a focused, unforced, non-vibrato vocal sound for children is the breathing that produces a focused, unforced, non-vibrato recorder sound. A student who can sing in tune and control the breath sufficiently to shape phrases can transfer those skills directly to the recorder.



4. What outstanding questions do you still have?


How many holes are in a Recorder? 


There are 7 holes in a recorder, plus a thumb hole on the back, which makes 8!


When will we start building these instruments?


Monday!

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The Recorder Woodwind Instrument

Posted by Samantha Boyd in Physical Education - Martin on Thursday, May 19, 2011 at 8:20 pm
​RECORDER


--How is it played? What does the person have to do to produce sound?


Most woodwind instruments are tubes. The sound comes from a vibrating column of air inside the tube. The player makes this column of air vibrate in one of several ways:

By blowing across an edge, as in the flute, recorder, whistle, and root beer bottle

By blowing between a reed and a fixed surface, as in the clarinet and saxophone

By blowing between two reeds, as in the oboe, bassoon, sarusaphone and bagpipes


--How do you change a note? (you might have to watch very carefully to see this) 


Woodwind pitch depends on the volume of air that is vibrating. A larger volume vibrates more slowly, for lower pitch; a smaller volume vibrates more quickly, for a higher pitch. For most woodwinds, the player changes pitch by opening and closing holes along the instrument's length. Without keys, there can only be as many holes as the player has fingers to cover them with. Adding keys allows the number and complexity of holes to be increased. Increasing the blowing pressure past a certain critical point (called the "break") causes the air column to resonate at a higher harmonic (see the harmonics section, below) and raises the pitch of many woodwinds by a large interval. In most cases this interval is an octave (e.g. middle C to high C), but in the clarinet it is a 12th (e.g. middle C to the G above high C). With minor variations this is the way woodwinds achieve large ranges.



--How is it shaped?


At one time, most woodwinds were made of wood; hence the name. The easiest way to characterize them now is as wind instruments (that is, you blow into them) which aren't played by buzzing your lips together.


--What does this make you think about how you can create and change sound?


i think that if you put your fingers on different holes it will kinda make it fun trying to play different notes because it is so easy to play the recorder. 



--What connections (if any) do you think you can draw between what you are observing and you might already know about waves?


its like a vibrating sound that really makes the music from your fingers to your mouth with you blowing the air into the instrument.  

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Great Pacific Garbage Patch

Posted by Samantha Boyd in American History - Laufenberg on Saturday, May 7, 2011 at 10:11 am
TO READ MORE ON THE GARBAGE PATCH CLICK THIS !!!


a. What went well? 

i think that me and my group members did a fine job of working together and collabrating. i like how we were real on point with meeting the dead line for things. everyone completed their part just as they were supposed to. we also all had fun learning about the garbage patch. 

b. What did not? the only thing that i didn't like was we waited 

till like that last three or four days till it was due to get started so we were working harder than we needed to and if we would have stared when it was given then we would have not had that feeling but we did get it completed and sill did a good job so we were happy about that.  

c. What would you do differently next time?

we would just start on time that way were not rushing and stressing. 

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The Second Ku Klux Klan 5 photo story :)

Posted by Samantha Boyd in American History - Laufenberg on Tuesday, March 29, 2011 at 3:06 pm
https://docs.google.com/a/scienceleadership.org/document/d/1gsv_-9hM9NmUKJRx4-BU3SsVtA7QU9xZh5wINcoSack/edit?hl=en#​
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Germantown White House Building Benchmark Q1

Posted by Samantha Boyd in American History - Laufenberg on Monday, November 15, 2010 at 12:30 pm

For my English and History project, we were allowed to work alone or with a partner from our zip code or neighborhood. In the end we had create a hypertextual narrative telling the story of a building within our zip code/neighborhood named after a historical figure. My building was the Germantown White house in witch had small battle going on in a time it was there. There was a disease getting passed around during a time period; and so much more is going on as you will find out as you listen to my project. So I decided to do a pod cast that talks about some of the important fact that i thought was mainly important and so I shared them with you all in this pod cast. So I thought that would be a very creative way to do this project for a change. I hope you all like it and enjoy. 

Bibliography 

http://www.ushistory.org/germantown/lower/deshler.htm

http://www.schuylkillriver.org/Detail.aspx?id=5042

http://americanrevwar.homestead.com/files/howe.htm

http://www.eyewitnesstohistory.com/yellowfever.htm

http://www.dhpe.org/infect/yellow.html

GERMANTOWN WHITE HOUSE
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Election Day Interview Project

Posted by Samantha Boyd in American History - Laufenberg on Tuesday, November 2, 2010 at 8:25 pm
Today I went out to the fire house where my naborhood went to vote to and I was able to interview two people one a older woman who has voted a many of times and a young lady where this was her fist time ever voting. What I did was I asked then a variety of questions that my class has made up in school. I asked them these questions and I got some very good responses back I think that it was a fun even and a successful day.  

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