Voyeurism In Modern Society

Alfred Hitchcock’s Rear Window is centered around voyeurism. The characters living in this tight nit and closely built community allows for the easy invasion of privacy, even on accident. Each character can easily look into another’s home or space and come up with a conclusion about the events taking place. This is an invasion of privacy for the person being observed and creates tension, especially if they know they are being watched. By watching and concluding, people can assume, make false notions, and even feel entitled to more information or others’ decisions. In a bigger context, it creates a safety issue for both parties. The person being observed has to take liberties to hide what they don’t want to be shown. The voyeur puts themselves in danger by involving themselves in commodities they shouldn’t.

Everyone has become an L.B. Jefferies, an invasive observer at one point or another. The general curiosity we all have can lead to an obsession with someone or something. In turn, we sneakily watch, look or take a peep, and from our perspective, we develop conclusions. They can be outlandish or sound-minded but they were developed from an invasion of privacy.

Close nit housing and row homes in modern-day society create voyeurs because of proximity. Curiosity in addition to access creates temptation. The temptation is then acted on, leading to “peeping toms”. Which in turn prohibits others from their private isolation. Social media creates people who pry. People post intimate things about themselves or their lives. Others observe those posts. Without knowing a person closely or having met them in reality, they can learn or retain multiple facts about their lives and what they do daily. This is especially true with social media influencers. People with a platform or large following that have established credibility with a particular industry can then persuade people to buy things based on their recommendations. Social media influencers, people of high social status, and celebrities are subjected to extreme invasive voyeurism. Their voyeurs develop obsessions. From this obsession, entitlement is produced. Entitlement to more information, judgment on their mistakes or decisions, and entitlement to make choices for them.

Companies have become spies as well. Different “free” apps that use advertisements may be tracking your data and selling it to give you more personalized advertising. The only way they can obtain this information is by watching the different hyperlinks you follow, the ads you don’t skip through, the things you purchase, and how you got to purchasing. By observing your choices, and trying to follow a brain pattern, companies are then able to persuade you. Companies and apps invade your privacy to freely choose. Every choice means something and is closer to putting you in a targetted audience.

Surveillance is also a form of voyeurism because of the observation they provide from cameras in video or photo form as well as audio recordings. Places with surveillance cameras invade people’s privacy to protect others. The cameras themselves or the recordings they create allow others to view you and anything you’ve done or engaged in for that whole recording. Photography and cameras on their own accord not connected to surveillance can be considered voyeurism as well. Cameras and photography can amplify the curiosity and psychological tendency to pry. An example of this could be a picture with background noise, catching people off guard. Regardless of the actions the people committed, they have now been captured without their knowledge.

Voyeurism isn’t always a bad thing, as seen in Rear Window. If the main character had not spied on his neighbor. A murder would go unsolved or noticed. This is true in our modern reality as well. Witnesses can be essential in solving a case and making sure the perpetrator gets the punishment they deserve. Many witnesses obtained their information by watching and observing. These observations are more often than not a product of invading privacy. But without that action and without the testimonies that come from making the observations many people would not receive justice.

Rear Window uses voyeurism to bring awareness not only to the way we watch movies but the way we watch eachother. Watching and observing isn’t always a bad thing but to watch and observe could be invading someone’s privacy. It has thus become a cultural artifact because of this trope.