Why do humans and monkeys have such distinct characteristics?
If humans were evolved from monkeys, why don't we have more
similar physical characteristics? In the diagram of evolution, chimps are the
most closely related organism to humans. According to National
Geographic, scientist’s found that humans are 96 percent similar to
the great ape species. Scientist Frans de Waal at Emory University states,
“Darwin wasn't just provocative in saying that we descend from the apes—he
didn't go far enough." He also states, "We are apes in every way,
from our long arms and tailless bodies to our habits and temperament." Scientists
have actual proof of the genetic relationship between human and chimp.
Humans and chimps have a high degree of genetic similarity. Proteins
are usually responsible for organism’s anatomical, psychological and behavioral
characteristics.
The African
Wildlife Foundation informs us that chimpanzees’ use of
“sticks to collect ants and termites from their nests, and rocks to smash open
nuts” draws a relationship between a human and chimp’s ability use “cognitive
thinking to problem solve.” Similarities are drawn also in physical
characteristics. The chimpanzee is known to be “Noisy and curious, intelligent
and social” just like humans. The percentage of DNA identity between human and
chimp is extensive. However, the
percentage is not 100% leaving room for physical distinctiveness between the
two organisms. Humans and chimps
have a strong facial resemblance. According to the American Museum
of Natural History, humans and chimps descended from
the same ancestor species six or seven million years ago. The DNA of both
organisms, passed from generations, changed. Many of these DNA changes led to
changes in behavioral and physical appearance.
For more information, visit:
1. http://www.amnh.org/exhibitions/permanent/humanorigins/past/dna.php
2. http://news.nationalgeographic.com/news/2003/05/0520_030520_chimpanzees.html
3. http://www.associatedcontent.com/article/13842/the_similarities_and_differences_between.html
4. http://news.nationalgeographic.com/news/2005/08/0831_050831_chimp_genes.html
5. http://www.awf.org/content/wildlife/detail/chimpanzee
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