Qu da es hoy? What is today's date? con Jonathan Spencer

How to ask the date? What to say when asked that question? How to say it correctly. All that you will learn in this section of Aprendiendo español con Jonathan Spencer! You don't want to give anyone the wrong information and you don't want to not understand it when they say it to you. If you want to ask the date you'd say ¿Qué día es hoy? (kay-dee-a-es-hoy) You would respond by saying "Fecha de hoy es el 25 de octubre" That means that today is the 25th of October. To be specific you would say Fecha de hoy es el the number de the month.



In English


En Español


Pronunciation

January

enero

en-air-o

February

frebrero

fre-brer-o

March

marzo

mars-zo

April

abril

ab-bril

May

mayo

my-o

June

junio

hoon-nee-o

July

julio

hool-lee-o

August

agosto

aug-goost-sto

September

septiembre

sept-te-em-brey

October

octubre

oct-toob-bre

November

noviembre

nov-ve-em-bre

December

diciembre

dee-cee-em-bre


Hers how it's done...




How to Greet Someone:

When you greet someone, you want to greet them politely. You first say hello, ask how there doing, and then say good-bye.


Here is a video of two friends greeting each other:


Hola, guapa!: How To Ask For Someones Phone Number



To ask someone for their phone number you need to know the numbers so you can understand the person, and so you can answer the question, too.

                                                                  ----------------

Note: V en Español (in Spanish) sounds like B en ingles (in English)


Now, you have to learn how to ask the question:



To answer this question, there is a specific way you have to answer it.

You have to start out with Es el, then you have to split the numbers into groups.

Ex. (5/55) – 5/55 - 55/56

If my telephone number was (555) - 555 – 5556, I would say,” Es el cinco cincuenta y cinco, cinco cincuenta y cinco, cincuenta y cinco cincuenta y seis.

(5-55-5-55-55-56)

When asking this question, make sure to start with a greeting. (See Greetings)


This is a video of Roberto asking Jasmin for her phone number, and Jasmin responding.

Click here


How To Have A Basic Conversation In Spanish

Say you were at your friends party in Mexico, and someone of Mexican dissent starts a conversation with you. You will need to know what to respond. I am going to show you the many basic conversation topics or starters.


De Donde Es?

De Donde Eres?

Me llamo?

Como Esta?

Como Estas?


These are the many basic conversation questions that will help you make many spanish speaking friends.


Here is a video showing a basic conversation.

What is the difference between Tu y Ud.?

In order to learn what Tú and Ud. is you need to know:

  • what Tú and Ud. mean
  • who to say these phrases to

          Y Tú vs. Y Usted

                ¿Y Tú?

               ¿Y Usted?

              And You

  And you (amigo O  amiga)    informal

And you (senor O señorita) formal

 

In this video you will see a student talking to her teacher.

Days of the week (Los Das de la Semana)

 Explanation: Below  are the days of the week in Spanish and English. Remember that the days of the week are not capitalized!

  I'm a new student at an high school in Puerto Rico. I get my new roster and I see the days of the week in Spanish, I have no idea how to say the days of the week so I ask a person who speaks Spanish to help me.


In order to learn the days of the week you'll need to know:

-How to correctly spell the days of the week.

-Not to capitalize the days of the week

-The right pronunciation.


Es(It's)






 

Hola Qu tal? How to greet some one in Spanish.

In order to know how to greet someone you need to know: 


  • how to say hello
  • how to say good bye
  • how to say how are you
  • how to say nice to meet you



There are many ways to greet someone in Spanish


We are going to start off with a basic coversation

   

                 Greeting someone

P1: ¡Hola! ¿Cómo está?- hello how are you?
P2: ¡Hola! Muy bien. – hello in  ok  and you ?
P1: Bien. Gracias. im good thank you!


      How to ask for some one name 

P1: ¡Hola! ¿Cómo se llama?-hello what is your name?

P2: Me llamo mark . ¿Y Usted- my name is mark and you?

P1: Me llamo tiani  Mucho Gusto- my name is tiani nice to meet you

P2: Ilgulmente-same to  you



                        And another way to greet someone

  P1: ¡Hola! ¿Qué tal?-hello how are you?

  P2:muy bien gracias y usted?- Very well thanks and you?

  P1:muy bien gracias!-im very  good ok thank you.



Here is a video of a two people asking for each others names.








How to spell your name in espanol?

In order to learn how to spell your name in Spanish you need to know:

  • what the Spanish Alphabet is
  • the right pronunciation

a - ah

b - beh

c - seh

d - deh

e - eh

f - efeh

g - HEY!

h - acheh

 i - ☺

j - hota

k - kah

l - eleh

m - emeh

n - eneh

ñ - enyeh

o

p - peh

q - coooo

r - ereh

s - eseh

t - teh

u - ooooo

v - beh

w – doble beh

x - equis

y - ☺griega

z - seta



In this video you will see to people ask each other for their name and did they spell their name.


How to Ask Someone When Their Birthday is:

To ask someone when their birthday is you must know how to say “When is your birthday?”, the months, and numbers 1-31.




Here is video of a friend asking their friend when their birthday is:

How to ask what is the weather? (Que tiempo hace?)

In order to ask what the weather is you need to know:

  • what are the different weathers
  • how to ask what the weather is in Spanish

Hace…

Está…

(Bastante)  frio=cold

(mayormente/parcialmente) nublado=cloudy

(Bastante)  calor=hot

húmedo

(Bastante)  sol=sunny

lloviendo=human         Llueve(mucho)= It rains(a lot)

(Bastante)  viento=windy

Nevando=snow             Nieva(mucho)= It snows(a lot)

 

¿Qué tiempo hace?= (What is the weather?)

In this video you will see to friends asking and answering (what is the weather?).


Weather in Spanish

Weather En Espanol

In order to ask or tell someone the weather in Spanish you must know what to say.


¿Qüe tiempo hace hoy?

What is the weather/temp.?

Hace (mucho)

It is…


Some of the different weather conditions are…..

Frio

Cold

Viento

Windy

Calor

Hot

Sol

Sunny

Fresco

Cool

Esta Nublado  or  Llueve

It’s raining

Esta nublado

It’s cloudy

Esta Nevando or Nieva

It’s Humid

For numbers 1-5 you need to put Hace before you say the actual weather.


Days of the Week in Spanish

Hola, guapa: How to ask what day it is


These are the phrases to ask what day it is and to tell someone what day it is.


¿Qúe dia es hoy?

What day is today?

¿Qúe dia es mañana?

What day is tomorrow?

Hoy es …

Today is …

Mañana es …

Tomorrow is …



These are the days of the week in espanol .


lunes

Monday

martes

Tuesday

Méircoles

Wednesday

jueves

Thursday

viernes

Friday

sabado

Saturday

domingo

Sunday


This is a short video showing how you can ask a friend what day it is and how you can tell someone what day it is.

Phone Numbers in Spanish

¡Hola! Guapa. : How to ask for someone’s number


These are the questions you need to know in order to ask for someone’s number.

¿Cuál es tu número de télefono?

What’s your number? (Informal)

¿Cuál es se número de télefono?

What’s your number? (Formal)

Es el _______

It is _________

  

These are the numbers in español


1. uno

2. dos

3. tres

4. cuatro

5. cinco

6. seis

7. siete

8. ocho

9. nueve

10. diez

11. once

12. doce

13. trece

14. catorce

15. quince

16. dieciséis

17. diecisiete

18. dieciocho

19. diecinueve

20. veinte

21. veintiuno

22. veintidós

23. veintitrés

24. veinticuatro

25. veinticinco

26. veintiséis

27. veintisiete

28. veintiocho

29. veintinueve

30. treinta

31. treinta y uno

32. treinta y dos

33. treinta y tres



Then you just count tens and add on the nuber after using y.


40. cuarenta

50. cincuenta

60. sesenta

70. setenta

80. ochenta

90. noventa

100. ciento


Que da es hoy? How to ask whats today?


 

Video : My video is about me receiving a letter from the Peru ambassador, and I recieve the letter the same day as when I have to attend the meeting.

How to ask someone what today is, in Spanish.

Explanation 1: If you want to ask someone the what today is, you say: Hoy es____________ ?                     Today is...  In order to ask what the day is, you need to know how to say the days of the week in Spanish.


lunes

martes

miércoles

jueves

viernes

sábado

domingo

Monday

Tuesday

Wednesday

Thursday

Friday

Saturday

Sunday


Explanation 2: You can use this information to ask a classmate what day you take a test in Spanish class.   ¿Cual es la fecha de hoy?                  What's today's date?

¿Cuando es tu/su cumplenos?           When is your birthday? Hoy es____________ ?                     Today is...




Explanation 2: You can use this information to ask a classmate what day you take a test in Spanish class. ¿Cual es la fecha de hoy? What's today's date? ¿Cuando es tu/su cumplenos? When is your birthday? Hoy es____________ ? Today is...

Time To Learn Spanish



In order to ask the time en Spanish you say ¿Que Hora es? Or ¿Que Hora son?. To tell the time you say ¿Son Las ( Numberos)? Ex: ¿Son Las dos? This means “It is 2 o’ clock.

To say it is 1 o’ clock you say  ¿Es La una?. To say minutes past the hour you say ¿Son Las (numberos) y (numberos)? Ex: To say 2:10 you say ¿Son Las dos y diez?.

Use the word “menos” for minutes to the hour  ( to do this minus the minutes towards the hour and for the hour add one) like this ¿Son Las (numberos) menos (numberos)?  Ex: To say 2:50 you say ¿Son Las tres menos deiz?

To make it more simpler when it is a quarter of an hour you say cuarto and when it is half an hour you say media. That is how you ask and tell time in spanish.



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This video shows when Michael ask Robert the time and Robert tell him and Michael is late for class.

Courtesy phrases (thanks, excuse me, please).

Have you ever bumped into someone and they couldn’t speak anything but Spanish and you wanted to say excuse me in Spanish. Well that happened to me. In this lesson I will show you all kinds of different manors you can say in Espanol. It isn’t difficult at all.


1. When you say thank you, you say Gracia’s        It is pronounced Grrraaasia’s


2. When you say Thank’s a lot you say                    It is pronounced Moochass Grrraaasia’s

Muchas Gracias!!!!                                                


3. When you say Thank’s a Million you say           It is pronounced Miil Grrraaasia’s

Mil Gracias!!!!


There are several ways to say your welcome en espanol.  For a reminder when you see R’s in espanol, you role your tongue always.


The first way to say Your Welcome in espanol is:


1. De nada                 You pronounce it like this:             day na da

2. Por` nada              You pronounce it like this:              Poor` na da

3. No hay de que      You pronounce it like this:              No hay d ke


If you didn’t ever catch what someone said you would say in Spanish:


1. Como                    You pronounce it like this:                Co mo

Como is an easy word to say because the word has two O’s and you have to add a C in the beginning and an M in the middle of the word.


If you need to say please in Spanish you would need to say:

1. Por Favor             You pronounce it like this:                Poor` Favor`                           


There are three ways of saying excuse me in Spanish. They are:

Con Permiso (When someone is standing in your way)       You pronounce it like this:    Con Per me so

Disculpe (to get someone’s attention)                                        You pronounce it like this:    Dis culp ay

Perdon (if you accidentally bump into someone)                   You pronounce it like this:    Per` don


(Scenario)


William was walking very fast to get to work and he bumped into Samuel and this is what they said:


William: Perdon (Excuse Me)

Samuel:  Esta Bien (It’s ok)

William: ¿Como te llamas?

Samuel: Mi nombre es Samuel

William:  ¿Como?

Samuel:  Samuel

William: Mucho gusto

Samuel: Igualmente!!!

Asking/telling time.

Have you ever wanted to know what time it was saying it in Spanish? I have wanted to know. Asking the time and telling the time is an easy way of saying it in Spanish. It isn’t really hard at all. In this lesson I will teach you how to ask and tell time in Spanish so that you will know how to answer, or ask the question, what time it is in Spanish.


You could ask what time it is in three ways.

What time is it?


1.  ¿You say Queue Hoar es?                                You pronounce it like this:     K   Or`a     es

2. ¿You say Que Hora son?                             You pronounce it like this:     K    Ora      son

3. ¿You say Que Hora tiene?                          You pronounce it like this:      K Ora   ty   iene


When you want to say o clock you must say

1. Es la una                                                   You pronounce it like this:           S   La una


When you say a full sentence with a number you must have in the front:

Son las:        For example       Son Las dos (2)          2:00

                                                      Son las tres (3)           3:00

                                                      Son las cuatro (4)      4:00


When you say 15 in time, you must say

1.  Y cuatro      For example        Dos y cuatro         2:15

                                                           Tres y cuatro        3:15

                                                           Diez y cuatro        10:15


When you say 30 in time you must say

1.   Y media      For example       Dos y media           2:30

                                                           Tres y media        3:30

                                                           Diez y media         10:30

When you say 45 in time you must say

1. Meno’s cuatro      For example       Ocho meno’s cuatro        8:45

                                                                     Cinco meno’s cuatro       5:45

                                                                     Nueve meno’s cuatro      9:45


Reminder:  Number’s of minutes before an hour is always said meno’s in Spanish.


(Scenario)


Jake wanted to know what time it was so that he wouldn’t miss his train so he went to a Spanish-speaking woman to ask the time. Jake asked the women


Jake:        Disculpe (Excuse me)

Women:      Si (Yes)

Jake:        ¿Que Hora es?   (What is the time)?

Women:    Son las ocho y cuatro  (It’s 8:15)

Jake:        Bueno Vale, Muchas Gracias.  (Ok, Thanks’ a lot)

Women:   De nada, Que le vaya bien!!!  (Your welcome, have a good one.)

Jake:       Y Tu    (And You)

Describing weather conditions, seasons.

Learning how to describe the weather outside is a very easy thing. Today in Philadelphia it is cloudy. In order to describe the weather you need to know how to say the conditions of the weather. Here is a list on how to say the different forms of weather.

1. To say sunny, you must say sol.           It is pronounced soooool.

2. To say hot, you must say calor.            When you pronounce it you role your tongue.   

3. To say cold, you must say Frio.             It is pronounced Frrrrriiiio.

4. To say cool, you must say fresco.        It is pronounced Frrrrressco.

5. To say windy, you must say viento.    It is pronounced Viieento.


In general when you see an R in espanol you must role your tongue.


Explanation In Real Life (Scenario)


This is Bill and he is in his house and he wants’ to know what the weather is going to be in Malaysia. His friend who is Hispanic talks in Spanish. Bill decides to pick up the phone and call his friend Jobe. He calls Jobe.


Jobe:      Hola (hello).

Bill:        Hola, Tingo una pregunta (I have a question)?

Jobe :     What is it? You ask in espanol.

Bill:       Que Tiempo hace hoy en Malaysia? (What is the weather like in Malaysia)?

Jobe:      Hase viento (It’s windy)

Bill:        Bueno Vale (ok) Mil Gracia’s (thanks’ a million)

Jobe:      Hasta lluego (See ya later) Adido’s (Bye)

Bill         Hasta lluego  (See ya later) Adido’s (Bye)

Months, Dates.

What's the date? Does this question sound familiar? This is a common question we all ask at one point. Well, when you need to know, ask someone, "¿Cual es la fecha de hoy?" That's how you ask for the date. Someone will then reply with, "Hoy es el (#) de (mes)." This means, "It's the (#) of (month)." You would then know the date. How about months? Do you know the months? Let's go over it.


1. enero : January

2. febrero : February

3. marzo : March

4. abril : April

5. mayo : May

6. junio : June

7. julio : July

8. agosto : August

9. septiembre : September

10. octubre : October

11. noviembe : November

12. deciembre : December


You are trying to do a worksheet. But you can't even get to the first problem since you can't fill in the date box. You wonder for a good minute and finally ask your friend.You ask, "¿Cual es la fecha de hoy?" Your friend then replies, "Hoy es el( #) de (mes)."Now you know the date. Your worksheet is based on months. You partner up with your friend to say the months.

Days of the week.

Wouldn't you want to know what day it is? You should. It's important to know what day it is. You can ask someone what the day is by asking, "¿Que dia es hoy?" Let's go through the days shall we?

1. lunes : Monday

2. martes : Tuesday

3. miercoles : Wednesday

4. jueves : Thursday

5. viernes : Friday

6. sabado : Saturday

7. domingo : Sunday

*Days in espanol are not capitalized. Also, in espanol, Monday comes first instead of Sunday.

You arrive at school. You wonder what today is so you can figure out your schedule. You ask your friend what today is. You say, "Que dia es hoy?" Your friend replies with "viernes." Know you know it's Friday. And that you forgot to study for the quiz. ¡Ay, Dios Mio!

Basic conversation questions.

"Como te llamas?" You might not understand this. I just asked for your name. You would have to say, "Me llamo (your name)." There are also other ways to say this. You could use "Yo soy (your name)." or "Mi nombre es (your name)." You could then ask how they're doing. You would say, "¿Que tal?," ¿Como va,?"or "¿Como estas?" You would then either hear the reply of "Muy Bien!" which means "very well", "Mas o menos." which means 'alright", or "Mal/Terrible." which means 'awful." After you have finished talking, you can say "Mucho Gusto" which means "Nice to meet you." Or you can say "Un placer." which means "It's a pleasure." Their reply would be "Igualmente" which means "Likewise."

Let's say you're in a new country. You want to make a new friend since you don't have any in that country. Basic conversation can get you far. You can ask someone their name by asking "Como te llamas?" They would then tell you their name and ask for yours. Tell them your name by saying, "Me llamo (your name)." or ""Mi nombre es (your name)."After you guys are finished talking, you can say, "Mucho gusto." This shows your appreciation of meeting him/her. They would then say "Igualmente" which means likewise. You just made a new friend.