To know the months and dates you need to know:
- The numbers
- Months
-And how to write the date
When speaking with the President, you would speak in a proper voice. You wouldn't say "Hey dude! What's cracking" You would say "Hello Mr. President how are you today?" However you might say "hey! what's up?" to the President's daughter.
In order to do this you have to know
1. What is formal and what isn't.
2. Who you are speaking to.
3. When to use Tu and when to use Usted.
When asking the Presidents daughter her name you would say "Hola! Como te llamas tu?
Tu is the Informal way of saying you. Usted is the formal way of saying you.
So when asking the president his name you would say "Hola! Como se llama ud.?
In order to spell your name you need to know...
1. The Alphabet//El Alfabeto
2. Pronunciation of the Letters//Pronunciación
3. How to spell your name//Te Llamo.
1//2
A | AH |
B | BEH |
C | CEH |
D | DEH |
E | EH |
F | EFEH |
G | HEH |
H | ACHAY |
I | EE |
J | HOTA |
K | KAH |
L | ELE |
M | EME |
N | ENE |
ñ | ENYAY |
O | O |
P | PEH |
Q | COO |
R | EREH |
S | ESEH |
T | THE |
U | OOO |
V | BEH |
W | DOUBLAY BEH |
X | EKEES |
Y | EE GRE AYGA |
Z | SETA |
3. example: Michael Wilson
~ M(emeh) I(ee) C(ceh) H(achay) A(ah) E(eh) L(ele)
~ W(doublay beh) I(ee) L(ele) S(seh) O(o) N(ene)
In order to ask the weather in Español, you must know...
1. The question to ask
2. The weather terms
3. When to say Hace or Está
What's the weather today? = ¿Qué Tiempo Hace Hoy?
HACE |
| ESTÁ | ||
FREEZING | FRIO | HUMID | HUMEDO | |
HOT | CALOR | CLOUDY | NUBLADO | |
WINDY | VIENTO | RAINING | LLOVIENDO | |
SUNNY | SOL | SNOWING | NOVENDO | |
COLD | FRESCO |
Basic Conversation Starters | |
¡ Buenos Días! | Good Morning! |
¡Buenas Tardes! | Good Afternoon! |
¡Buenas Noches! | Good Night! |
How Are You? | |
¿Qué Tal? | How are you? |
¿Cómo Estás (Tú?)/¿Cómo Está? (Udsted?) | How are you? (informal)/ How are you? (formal) |
Polite Ways To End A Basic Conversation | |
Gracias/Mucho Gusto | Thank you |
Denada/ Por nada | Your Welcome |
Igualmente | Same or Likewise |
¡Chao! / Adios/ ¡Hasta Luego! | Bye |
In order to greet someone and have a simple conversation in Spanish you have to know:
How to say Hello in Spanish
How to Ask someone their name
How to ask someone how they are doing.
You can say hello to someone by saying one of the following greetings according to the time of day:
¡Hola! = Hello (Anytime)
¡Buenos dias!= Good Morning
¡Buenas Tardes!= Good Afternoon
¡Buenas noches!= Goodnight
When asking someone their name in Espanol you say ¿Como Te llama?
There are two ways to ask someone their name. When speaking to an adult to say ¿Come se llama?
When speaking to an peer you say ¿Como te llama?
If someone was to ask you ¿Como te llama?, meaning "What's your name", you would say in respone
"Me llama es ___(your name)"
Finally if someone ask you your name and you want to know what's theirs in return you say (if adult) ¿Como se llama (Usted)? or just ¿Y Usted?. When asking a peer what's their name in response you say ¿Como te llamo (tu)?, or just ¿Y tu?.
¿Y? Makes the E sound
When asking someone how they are doing you say:
¿Como estas?(peer)
¿Como esta?(adult)
¿Que tal?
Ways to tell someone how you are doing:
(Muy) Bein, gracias = (Very) Good thankyou
Mas o menos. = Regular/fine/okay/average
(Muy) Mal = (Very) Terrible
Just like the names, if someone ask you how you're doing and you want to know how they're doing in return you say:
¿Como estas(tu)? or just ¿Y tu? (peer).
When asking an adult you say ¿Como esta (usted)? or just ¿Y Usted?
Now here's a video of two people meeting for the first time greeting each other in Espanol
First thing: how to say hello. This is very easy. If you want to say hi all you have to say is ¡Hola!. For example you can say ¡hola! Brenda and that means hello brenda.
Next, how to greet someone by saying good morning, good afternoon, and good evening in Spanish. This one is a little bite harder but is still easy. If you want to say good morning you say ¡buenos días!, if you want to say good afternoon you can say ¡buenas tardes!, and if you want to say good evening you would say ¡buenas noches!. For example u would say ¡Hola! ¡Buenos días! Branda.
Now if you don’t know someones name to ask them you would say ¿cómo te llamas or ¿cómo se llama. ¿cómo te llamas is informal and ¿cómo se llama is formal. If you want to ask a girl for her name you would say ¿cómo te llamas. But if you want to ask the president for his name you would say ¿cómo te llama. Or you can start the conversation by saying your name first. You can say me llamo ( your name) y tu? ¿y tu? Means and you. The you can say mucho gusto which means nice to meet you.
Greetings | Greetings |
¡Hola! | Hello! |
¡Buenos días! | Good morning |
¡buenas tardes! | Good afternoon |
¡buenas noches! | Good evening! |
Meeting someone | Meeting someone |
¿cómo te llamas? informal | What’s your name? |
¿cómo se llama? formal | What is your name? |
Me llamo _______________ | My name is _____________. |
¿Y tú? informal | And you? |
¿ Y ud? formal | And you? |
Mucho gusto | Nice to meet you. |
Asking About The Day | |
¿Qué día es hoy?/ Qué día es hoy no la escuela? | What’s the day?/ What day is there no school? |
Hoy es (lunes, martes, miércoles…) | Today is ________________________ |
Mañana es (lunes, martes, miércoles…)_ |
Imagine you doing that to somebody who only speaks spanish. You want to say excuse me but they had no clue about what your saying.
Here are some ways to say Thank you, excuse me and please.
Thank You's
Gracias | Thanks |
Muchas gracias | Thanks a lot |
Mil gracias | Thank a million |
Your welcome
De nada | You’re welcome |
Por nada | You’re welcome |
No hay de qué | You’re welcome |
When you want to say please. You simply just say Por favor . How easy is that?
Excuse Me
Con permiso. (Someone’s in your way) | Excuse me |
Disculpe. (Get attention) | Excuse me |
Perdón. (When you bump into somebody accidentally) | Excuse me |
All of these are good ways to some thing if you want to reply nicely to someone who speaks spanish.
You're walking down the hallway and someone knocks your book out of your hand. You ask someone else to pick it up and then you thank them.