Greetings, How are you? Goodbyes
By : Imani Rothwell and Amanda Cartagena
A | Ah |
B | Beh |
C | Seh |
CH | Cheh |
D | Deh |
E | Eh |
F | Efeh |
G | Heh |
H | Ah-cheh |
I | Eee |
J | Ho-ta |
K | Ka |
L | eleh |
LL | Elleh |
M | Emeh |
N | Eneh |
Enyeh | |
O | Oh |
P | Peh |
Q | Cooooo |
R | Ereh |
S | Eseh |
T | Teh |
U | Ooo |
V | Veh |
W | Dobleh veh |
X | Eh-quis |
Y | Eee gree-eh-gah |
Z | Zetah |
To ask the time:
What time is it? - Qúe hora es?
To tell the time:
Son las- (whatever time it is only if its NOT one) Son Las= plural
Es la- (whatever time it ONLY one) Ea la= single
Example: 9:10 = Son las nueve y diez. Ten minutes past nine.
:15= cuarto
:30= media
:45= menos cuarto
:55= menos cinco
Use ‘Y” for mintues past the hour.
Use “Menos” for minutes of the hour.
Say is its 2:15 in the evening. So you would say dos y cuarto.
Using the time could apply in a real life situation. Such as, when you waiting for the bus and you need to know how much longer it will take for your bus to arrive.
Created by Jamie Murphy & Jalisa Smith
Knowing the days of the week is an essential part of espanol. One thing to know about the days of the week is that when they are written out you do not start in capitals.
Monday |
lunes |
Tuesday |
martes |
Wednesday |
miercoles |
Thursday |
jeuves |
Friday |
viernes |
Saturday |
sabado |
Sunday |
domingo |
To ask someone what day of the week it is you would say: Que dia es hoy?
Ex.
Person 1: Que dia es hoy?
Person 2: Hoy es domingo.
Person 1: Gracias.
Person 2: De nada.
created by Jamie Murphy & Jalisa Smith
o When speaking to an elder or someone of importance, you would have to use the formal way of speaking, using Usted (abbreviated Ud.)
§ (example) To ask an elder where he/she is from, say “¿ De donde es?”/”¿ De donde es Usted?
o When speaking to someone you are close to, or someone younger than you, you would generally use the informal way of speaking, using tu.
§ (example) to ask your friend of little brother where they are from, you would ask, “¿De donde eres?”/ ”¿De donde eres tu?
· Polite Phrases to use
§ (muchas)(mil) Gracias | § Thanks (a lot) (a million) |
§ De nada./ Por nada./ No hay de que. | § Your Welcome |
§ ¿Como? | § What did you say? |
These phrases are used in every day life in all languages.
· Using “Excuse me.”
o In the Spanish language, there are three different phreases to replace “excuse me” in English. The three phases are:
“Perdon.”-when you bump into someone.
“Disculpe.”- when you want to get someone’s attention.
“Con Permisso.” –when you need someone to move out of your way.
1) Uno
2) Dos
3) Tres
4) Cuatro
5) Cinco
6) Seis
7) Siete
8) Ocho
9) Nueve
The number 10 in Spanish is pronounced, diez.
The first five numbers after that (from 11 to 15) are pronounced differently from the digit in it’s tens place. They are:
11. Once
12. Doce
13. Trece
14. Catorce
15. Quince
the numbers 16 to 19 all use the word for the tens place, such as deici seis, dieci siete, and so on.
The number 20 is pronounced, “veinte” in Spanish to say 21 through 29, use the word for 20 just as you did for ten in numbers 16 to 19. However, instead of using “veinte,” swap out the E for an I and use “veinti.”
(examples) veintiuno, veintidos, veintitres.
The number 30 is pronounced, “treinta.” For the thirties through the ninties, to add ones place digits, all you do is say the number “and” the ones place.
(examples) treinta y uno, treinta y dos, treinta y tres.
The next places follow the rules described for thirty.
Cuarenta o Forty
Cincuenta o Fifty
Sesenta o Sixty
Setenta o Seventy
Ochenta o Eighty
Noventa o Ninety
Practice this by saying the following numbers in Spanish:
o Eighty-five
o Twenty-four
o Fifty-eight
o Ninty-nine
The 100’s
o To say 100 you say “cien.” To put tens and ones places after it, replace “cein” with “ciento” and then say the rest of the number.
• (Example) 123 would be pronounced “ceinto veintitres.”
o All other numbers in the 100’s place follow the same rule as 100.
Doscien(tos) 200 (and)
Trescien(to) 300 (and)
Cuatrocien(tos) 400 (and)
Quinien(tos) 500 (and)
Sesien(tos) 600 (and)
Setecien(tos) 700 (and)
Ochocien(tos) 800 (and)
Novecien(tos) 900 (and)
Finally, the pronounciation of 1000 is “mil.”
To ask for someone’s telephone number, you can use either “¿Cual es tu numero de telefono?” or “¿Cual es su numero de telefono?” That translates to whats your phone number.
To tell your phone numberto someone, just say the seiries of numbers as you would in English.