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Greetings, How are you? Goodbyes

Posted by Amanda Cartagena in Spanish 1 - Sanchez on Tuesday, November 2, 2010 at 8:19 pm

Greetings in Spanish translating into English:

¡Hola! – Hi
¡Buenos Dias! – Good morning!
¡Buenos tardes! – Good afternoon!
¡Buenas noches! – Good afternoon!

How are you in Spanish translating into English:

¿ Qué Tal? – How are you?
¿ Cómo va? – How are you?
¿ Cómo estás? – How are you?    (Informal)
¿ Cómo está? – How are you?      (Formal)

Goodbyes in Spanish translating into English:

¡Adiós! – Bye!
¡Chao!  - Bye!
¡Hasta Luego! – See you later!
¡Hasta pronto! – See you soon!
¡Hasta manana! – See you tomorrow!
¡Qué le vaya bien! – Have a good one!

Dialogue :
Amanda: Hola Imani
Imani: Hola Amanda, cómo esta?
Amanda: Muy bien, y tu?
Imani: Mas ó menos
Amanda: Muy bien, Hasta Luego!
Imani: ¡Hasta pronto!


By : Imani Rothwell and Amanda Cartagena
Movie on 2010-11-01 at 10.08 #2
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Karly and Lexy teach you Spanish

Posted by Alexis Babcock in Spanish 1 - Sanchez on Tuesday, November 2, 2010 at 8:16 pm

Asking Someone the Day of the Week
Here's how you say the days of the week in Spanish:
lunes- Monday
martes- Tuesday
miercoles- Wednesday
jueves- Thursday
viernes- Friday
sabado- Saturday
domingo- Sunday
*Notice that the days of the week in spanish are not capitalized.
When asking someone what day it is, you say "Que dia es hoy?"

-Karly Bornstein

Seeing your friend/ someone you know in the hallway
To greet someone you first start with "Hola". Also, to be more polite and you can ask how are you : "Que tal?" or "Como va?" The formal way to ask someone how they are is Como esta?" The informal is way "Como estas?"Lastly, to say goodbye to someone, you can say, "Adios!", "Chao!", "Hasta lugeo!" (See ya later!) or "Hasta pronto!" (See ya soon!)

-Karly Bornstein

If you accidentally bump into someone
Here are the ways to have proper manners when speaking Spanish:
To say thank you, you simply say "Gracias" If you want to say thanks a lot you would say "Muchas Gracias" or "Mil Gracias" which means thanks a million. There are three ways to say your welcome: "De nada", "Por nada", and "No hay de que". To say please, it is "Por favor". When it comes to saying excuse me, there are also three different ways to say it, but each way is appropriate for different times. If someone is standing in your way, you tell then "Con permiso". To try to get someones attention, it is "Discuple". If you actually bump into someone it is, "Perdon".

-Karly Bornstein

Socializing at a Party

Explanation:
Basic Conversation Questions:

Q:Where are you from? - De Dònde eres (Ud./tù)? 
A:I'm from____ - Soy de ____

Q:How old are you? - (Informal) Cuàntos años tienes (tù)? [or] (Formal) Cuàntos años tiene (Ud.)?
A:I’m ____ years old - Tengo ____ años

Q:When’s your birthday? - Cuàndo es tù cumpleaños? 
A:My birthday is____ - Mi cumpleaños es____(Go to Writing the Date on your documents on the blog for help to finish the phrase)


While Socializing at a Party:
You can ask the questions above. You might be able to make a new friend! It might help to use the other sections of this blog to keep the conversation going.

-Lexy Babcock


Writing down the date on your documents

Explanation: 

When asking the date, use these questions:

What is the date? - Cual es la fecha?

What is today's dates? - Cual es la fecha de hoy

What is tomorrow's date? - Cual es la fecha de mañana? 

When responding, use these fraces(phrases):

Hoy es el numero de mes month - It's the (number) of (month) 
Ex.: Hoy es el 4 de mes julio - It's the 4th of July

Months:
Spanish/ English/ Number
enero/ January/ 1
febrero/ February/ 2
marzo/ March/ 3
abril/ April/ 4
mayo/ May/ 5
junio/ June/ 6
julio/ July/ 7
agosto/ August/ 8
septiembre/ September/ 9
octubre/October/ 10
noviembre/ November/ 11
diciembre/ December/ 12

Numbers for the days: (to help write the date)
English/ Spanish

one/ uno
two/ dos
three/ tres
four/ cuatro
five/ cinco
six/ seis
seven/ siete
eight/ ocho
nine/ nueve
ten/ diez
eleven/ once
twelve/ doce
thirteen/ trece
fourteen/ catorce
fifteen/ quince
sixteen/ dieciseis
seventeen/ diecisiete
eighteen/ dieciocho
nineteen/ diecinueve
twenty/ veinte
twenty-one/ veintiuno
twenty-two/ veintidos
twenty-three/ veintitres
twenty-four/ venticuatro
twenty-five/ veinticinco
twenty-six/ veintiseis
twenty-seven/ veintisiete
twenty-eight/ veintiocho
twenty-nine/ veintinueve
thirty/ treinta
thirty-one/ treinta y uno

[note: In English we format the date in this order: Month/Day/Year; however, in Spanish we format it in a Day/Month/Year structure]

When your writing a document and your required to write the date, 
use this form: Day/Month/Year 
[in English, we write the date as Month/Day/Year ; it's different in Spanish]
Ex. (English) 10/31/10
Ex. (Spanish) 31/10/10

-Lexy Babcock


Spelling your name

Explanation: 
Before you are able to spell words or sing the alphabet, you must understand the pronunciation of each letter. It helps to practice until you're able to grasp each pronunciation. Knowing the pattern and pronunciation of letters will help in future conversations.

Spelling your name is easy, fun, and simple after knowing background knowledge of letters (like pronunciation). First, learn these:

 Letter: Pronunciation

A
Ah
B
Beh
C
Seh
CH
Cheh
D
Deh
E
Eh
F
Efeh
G
Heh
H
Ah-cheh
I
Eee
J
Ho-ta
K
Ka
L
eleh
LL
Elleh
M
Emeh
N
Eneh
Ñ
Enyeh
O
Oh
P
Peh
Q
Cooooo
R
Ereh
S
Eseh
T
Teh
U
Ooo
V
Veh
W
Dobleh veh
X
Eh-quis
Y
Eee gree-eh-gah
Z
Zetah

-Lexy Babcock


Video to help:


Lexy and Karly teach you Spanish1
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Tu VS. Ud

Posted by Amanda Cartagena in Spanish 1 - Sanchez on Tuesday, November 2, 2010 at 8:15 pm


What goes to who?

Ud. – Goes to a person older than you.
Tu. – Goes to a friend or someone younger than you.

Who to tell what to

Senor Sánchez - ¿ y ud?
Tu professor de ingles - ¿ y ud?
Tu amigo - ¿ y tu?
Senor en el autobus - ¿ y ud?
Presidente Obama - ¿ y ud?
Sasha Obama - ¿ y ud?

By: Imani Rothwell and Amanda Cartagena
Movie on 2010-11-01 at 10.16 #3
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Spanish. Kenny Le Aazimah Muhammad

Posted by Kenny Le in Spanish 1 - Sanchez on Tuesday, November 2, 2010 at 6:17 pm

Kenny Le  Aazimah Muhammad

La Hora (time) 

Spanish uses punctuation before a sentence or question so we can recognize it easier.

To ask what time it is in spanish you say: "Qué hora es?", "Qué hora son?", or "Qué hora tiene?".
You can ask anyone of them, but ¿Qué hora es? is more common.

To say it's one o' clock you say: Es la una. You only say "Es la" for one o' clock.
To say it's 2,3,4,etc o' clock you say: Son las dos, tres, cuatro, etc..
To say 1:15 in spanish you say: Es la una y cuatro or 2:15, 3:15, etc you say: Son las dos y cuatro, Son las tres y cuatro, or you can just say "y quince". "y" means "and" in spanish.
cuatro is like a quarter or 1/4 in time terms.

"y media" is :30. Example) Es la una y media/ It's 1:30
"menos cuatro" is :45. For :45 we say menos from the time, So 1 minus(menos) cuatro is 1:45. Es la una menos cuatro.
"menos" is number of minutes before the hour so 1:55. Es la una menos cinco. You use menos after :45 mark.

"a"= at , so 
¿Qué hore almuezro? means " what time is lunch in spanish "
Son las a dos,tres, etc. same thing for 1 o' clock except it is "Es la a una"

por la = in the
noches = night
tardes = afternoon
dias = morning
To say the time in the morning you say: Son las ocho por la dias/ noches/ tardes


Real life application: someone asking what time is lunch


El Tiempo (weather)

Punctuation comes first in spanish because it helps people realize what they are trying to say.

Explanation to teach the topic: write down the weather conditions and seasons in spanish.
¿Qué tiempo hace? ( What's the weather like?)
Hace( It's ) mucho ( very ) frío / calor / viento / sol / fresco. cold / warm / windy / sunny / cool.
Esta lloviendo = It's raining  Llueve = It rains
Esta nevando = It's snowing  Nieva = It snows
Esta nublado = It's cloudy
Parcialmente = partly (cloudy,sunny,etc)

¿Qué tiempo hace? is "What's the weather like?" in spanish.

How to say "It's cold" in spanish: "Hace frío."
"very cold" in spanish: "Hace mucho frîo."

It's raining: Está lloviendo It rains: Llueve. Both mean the same thing.
It's snowing: Está nevando It snows: Nieva. Both mean the same thing.

Está nublado in english is "It's cloudy."
If it is partly cloudy you add "Parcialmente." Example) Esta parcialmente nublado.

"¿Qué tiempo hace?"
"Hace mucho frío."

Estacions ( Seasons)
El invierno = winter
La primavera = spring
El verano = summer
El otono = fall

Real life application: Someone asking what's todays weather and season.


Los Dias de la Semana ( days of the week )

Punctuation comes first in spanish because it helps people realize what they are trying to say.
To ask what day is today in spanish you say "¿Qué dia es hoy?"
To say "it's" in spanish you say "Es", so before you say a day you say "Es lunes(monday)"
"hoy" means "today" in spanish.
"dias"= day
*THE DAYS OF THE WEEK IN SPANISH ARE NOT CAPITALIZED*

lunes = Monday
martes = Tuesday
miércoles = Wednesday
jueves = Thursday
viernes = Friday
sábado = Saturday
domingo = Sunday

If someone were to ask you "¿Qué día es hoy? ( what day is today? ) you would respond.
Es lunes. ( it's monday )

¿Qúe  día de la semana es? means "What day of the week is?" in spanish.
semana = week
So if someone asked you "What day of the week is 5 of october?"
you would respond: "Es el martes" ( it is tuesday. )
"el" = is in spanish

Real life application: someone is asking what day it is and what day of the week.

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Time - Hora

Posted by Jamie Murphy in Spanish 1 - Sanchez on Tuesday, November 2, 2010 at 12:36 pm


 

To ask the time:

 

What time is it? - Qúe hora es?

 

To tell the time:

 

Son las- (whatever time it is only if its NOT one) Son Las= plural

Es la- (whatever time it ONLY one) Ea la= single

 

Example: 9:10 = Son las nueve y diez. Ten minutes past nine.

 

:15= cuarto

:30= media

:45= menos cuarto

:55= menos cinco

 

Use ‘Y” for mintues past the hour.

Use “Menos” for minutes of the hour.

 

Say is its 2:15 in the evening. So you would say dos y cuarto.

 

 

Using the time could apply in a real life situation. Such as, when you waiting for the bus and you need to know how much longer it will take for your bus to arrive.


Created by Jamie Murphy & Jalisa Smith

​
Time
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Days of the week.

Posted by Jamie Murphy in Spanish 1 - Sanchez on Tuesday, November 2, 2010 at 12:34 pm

Knowing the days of the week is an essential part of espanol. One thing to know about the days of the week is that when they are written out you do not start in capitals.

 

Monday

lunes

Tuesday

martes

Wednesday

miercoles

Thursday

jeuves

Friday

viernes

Saturday

sabado

Sunday

domingo

 

To ask someone what day of the week it is you would say: Que dia es hoy?

 

Ex.

Person 1: Que dia es hoy?

Person 2: Hoy es domingo.

Person 1: Gracias.

Person 2: De nada. 

 

created by Jamie Murphy & Jalisa Smith

Days of the week
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Spanish Benchmark

Posted by Anthony Best in Spanish 1 - Sanchez on Monday, November 1, 2010 at 9:52 am

Loose Ends

Here are some miscellaneous conversation fragments for everyday use

- Phone numbers -

What's your phone number? - ?Cual es tu numero de telefono?
It's... - Es el...
I'll call you later - Te llamo luego

- Age -

How old are you? - ?cuantos anos tiene
I'm _ years old. - Tengo _ anos.


months and dates

Los meses Del ano = Months of the year

January=Enero
February=Febrero
March=Marzo
April=Abril
May=mayo
June=Junio
July=Julio
August=Agosto
September=Septiembre
october=Octubre
november=Noviembre 
December=Deciembre




Dates = La fecha 
cual es la fecha de hoy = what's today's date?
hoy es el # de mes. = It's the # of the month.
Example La Fecha de hoy Que dia es hoy 29/10/10


Weather and Seasons

It's good to know the seasons when trying to learn the weather from the news.

It's - Hace (only use Hace when describing temprature. Not usable any where else!)

Cold - Frio
Hot - Calor
Sunny - Sol
Windy - Viento

- When describing weather conditions, use "Esta" instead of Hace -

Cloudy - Nublado
Humid - Humedo
Rainy (raining) - Lloviendo
Snowing - Nevando

Seasons

(The) Spring - (La) Primavera
(The) Summer - (El) Verano
(The) Fall - (El) Otono
(The) Winter - (El) invierno


Greetings

In everyday life, the first step to a conversation is a greeting.(Remember, When adding an exclamation point, have an upside down one in the front of the sentence!

Hello - !Hola!(pronounced O-la) 
Good morning - !Buenos Diez!
Good afternoon - !Buenas tardes!
Good afternoon - !buenas noches!

-for the more formal/respectful greetings, see below-

(Remember, when asking a question in spanish, have two question marks, similar to how exclamation points are)

How are you? - ?Que tal?
How are you? - ?Como va?
How are you? - ?Como esta?

-Answers-

Very well, thank you. - Mui bien, gracias.
Alright (good and bad). - Mas o menos.
Terrible - Terrible (Ter E Ble)
And you? - Y tu?


El alfabeto

A-ah 
b-beh
c-seh
d-deh
e-eh
f-efeh
g-heh
h-ah-cheh
i-eee
j-ho-ta
k-ka
l-eleh
ll-elleh
m-emeh
n-eneh
o-oh
p-peh
q-cooooo
r-ereh
s-eseh
t-teh
u-ooo
v-veh
w-dobleh veh
x-eh-quis
y-eee gree-eh-gah
z-zetah


Day's of the week

lunes-Monday
martes-tuesday
miercoles-Wednesday
jueves-Thursday
Viernes - friday
sabado-Saturday
domingo-Sunday 

What day is today-que dia es hoy

The days of the days week are not capitolized in espanol

Numbers - 1 to 1000

For 1-10- uno, dos, tres, cuatro, cinco, seis, siete, ocho, nueve, DIEZ.
For 11-15- simply add ce to the number - once, doce, trece, catorce, quince.
For 16 - 19- use dieci- # between 6 and 9 - dieciseis, diecisiete, dieciocho, diecinueve.
For 20 - 29 - VEINTE, then use veinti # - veintiuno, vientidos, vientitres, vienticuatro, veinticinco, veintiseis, veintisiete, veintiocho, veintinueve.
For numbers 30 - 99 - instead of incorporating 30 or 50 into a number below 10, simply use y #. 
For 30-39- TREINTA, treinta y 1, treinta y 2, treinta y 3, treinta y 4, treinta y 5, treinta y 6, treinta y 7, treinta y 8, treinta y 9, (in spanish of corse)

For 40-49 - CUARENTA, cuarenta y 1, cuarenta y 2, cuarenta y 3, cuarenta y 4, cuarenta y 5, cuarenta y 6, cuarenta y 7, cuarenta y 8, cuarenta y 9.

50 - 59 - CINCUENTA, cincuenta  y 1, cincuenta  y 2, cincuenta  y 3, cincuenta  y 4, cincuenta  y 5, cincuenta  y 6, cincuenta  y 7, cincuenta  y 8, cincuenta  y 9.

60 - 69 - SESENTA, sesenta y 1, sesenta y 2, sesenta y 3, sesenta y 4, sesenta y 5, sesenta y 6, sesenta y 7, sesenta y 8, sesenta y 9.

70 - 79 - SETENTA, setenta y 1, setenta y 2, setenta y 3, setenta y 4, setenta y 5, setenta y 6, setenta y 7, setenta y 8, setenta y 9.

80 - 89 - OCHENTA, ochenta y 1, ochenta y 2, ochenta y 3, ochenta y 4, ochenta y 5, ochenta y 6, ochenta y 7, ochenta y 8, ochenta y 9.

90 - 99 - NOVENTA, noventa y 1, noventa y 2, noventa y 3, noventa y 4, noventa y 5, noventa y 6, noventa y 7, noventa y 8, noventa y 9.

100 - CIEN
200 - doscientos
300 - trescientos
400 - cuatrocientos
500 - quinientos
600 - seiscientos
700 - setecientos
800 - ochocientos
900 - novecientos

For numbers between 100 and 999, use the appropriate 100's place value, then add the appropriate 10's place value number. :EXAMPLE: 427 = cuatrocientos veintisiete

1000 = MIL




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Lesson One, Courtesy Phrases (April, Sarah-Charlotte, Vannary)

Posted by Alex Woodburn in Spanish 1 - Sanchez on Monday, November 1, 2010 at 9:52 am

​·      There are a few rules about speaking Spanish properly that one should learn when trying to speak Spanish. Basically they are as follows:

o   When speaking to an elder or someone of importance, you would have to use the formal way of speaking, using Usted (abbreviated Ud.)

§  (example) To ask an elder where he/she is from, say “¿ De donde es?”/”¿ De donde es Usted?

o   When speaking to someone you are close to, or someone younger than you, you would generally use the informal way of speaking, using tu.

§  (example) to ask your friend of little brother where they are from, you would ask, “¿De donde eres?”/ ”¿De donde eres tu?  

                

·      Polite Phrases to use

§     (muchas)(mil) Gracias

§     Thanks (a lot) (a million)

§     De nada./ Por nada./ No hay de que.

§     Your Welcome

§     ¿Como?








§     What did you say?







   These phrases are used in every day life in all languages.



·      Using “Excuse me.”



     o   In the Spanish language, there are three different phreases to replace “excuse me” in English. The three phases are: 




     “Perdon.”-when you bump into someone.  


     “Disculpe.”- when you want to get someone’s attention.



          “Con Permisso.” –when you need someone to move out of your way.

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Lesson two, los numeros y numeros de telefono (April, Sarah-Charlotte, Vannary)

Posted by Alex Woodburn in Spanish 1 - Sanchez on Monday, November 1, 2010 at 9:50 am

The first nine numbers in Spanish are spoken as follows:

1) Uno

2) Dos

3) Tres

4) Cuatro

5) Cinco

6) Seis

7) Siete

8) Ocho

9) Nueve



The number 10 in Spanish is pronounced, diez.

The first five numbers after that (from 11 to 15) are pronounced differently from the digit in it’s tens place. They are:

11. Once

12. Doce

13. Trece

14. Catorce

15. Quince

the numbers 16 to 19 all use the word for the tens place, such as deici seis, dieci siete, and so on.

The number 20 is pronounced, “veinte” in Spanish to say 21 through 29, use the word for 20 just as you did for ten in numbers 16 to 19. However, instead of using “veinte,” swap out the E for an I and use “veinti.”

(examples) veintiuno, veintidos, veintitres.

The number 30 is pronounced, “treinta.” For the thirties through the ninties, to add ones place digits, all you do is say the number “and” the ones place.

(examples) treinta y uno, treinta y dos, treinta y tres.

The next places follow the rules described for thirty.

Cuarenta     o Forty

Cincuenta   o Fifty

Sesenta       o Sixty

Setenta        o Seventy

Ochenta      o Eighty

Noventa      o Ninety


Practice this by saying the following numbers in Spanish:

  o Eighty-five

  o Twenty-four

  o Fifty-eight

  o Ninty-nine

 The 100’s

  o To say 100 you say “cien.” To put tens and ones places after it, replace “cein” with “ciento” and then say the rest of the number.

    • (Example) 123 would be pronounced “ceinto veintitres.”

  o All other numbers in the 100’s place follow the same rule as 100.



Doscien(tos)      200 (and)

Trescien(to)       300 (and)

Cuatrocien(tos)  400 (and)

Quinien(tos)      500 (and)

Sesien(tos)        600 (and)

Setecien(tos)     700 (and)

Ochocien(tos)   800 (and)

Novecien(tos)   900 (and)


Finally, the pronounciation of 1000 is “mil.”




To ask for someone’s telephone number, you can use either “¿Cual es tu numero de telefono?” or “¿Cual es su numero de telefono?” That translates to whats your phone number.


To tell your phone numberto someone, just say the seiries of numbers as you would in English.

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La Hora (the time) (April, Sarah-Charlotte, Vannary)

Posted by Alex Woodburn in Spanish 1 - Sanchez on Monday, November 1, 2010 at 9:48 am

  • To ask the time you can say, "¿Que hora es?," "¿Que hora son?," or "¿Que hora tiene?" (What is the time?)
  • To answer, "It is one o'clock," say "Es la una."
  • to answer if it is later than one, say, "Son las (dos, tres, cuatro...)
  • to say minuets after the hour use the following
    • (es el x/son las x ) y cuarto = quarter after (x)
    • (es el x/son las x) y media = half past (x)
    • (es el x/son las x) menos cuarto = quarter till (x)
    • after "menos cuarto", use "menos" (minus) the amount of minuetes till the hour.
    • before "menos cuarto," use "y" (and) the amount of minutes after the hour.
  • morning, noon and night 
    • to say the time is at morning you would say, (the time...) "de los dia"
    • to say the time is in the afternoon you would say, (the time...) "de los tarde"
    • to say the time is at night, you would say, (the time...) "de los noche" 
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SP1-002

Term
2010-11.S2

Teacher

  • Juan Sanchez
Science Leadership Academy @ Center City · Location: 1482 Green St · Shipping: 550 N. Broad St Suite 202 · Philadelphia, PA 19130 · (215) 400-7830 (phone)
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