
Y t and Y Ud both mean and you

Greetings: SLUDOS
How are you? : ¿Que tal?
If you are speaking to an adult/stranger, if you want to speak to someone with respect, or speak proper you would say : ¿Como está? (Ud) You will use Ud to speak formal.
If you are talking to a friend, or someone that you wouldn't want/have to speak with respect to you would say : ¿Como estás? (Tú) You will use Tú to speak informal.
Hi-Hello: Hola.
Bye-Goodbye: Adiós
Possible answers to that question would be -
Awful: Mal. / Terrible
Alright: Más o menos.
When asking a question is espanól you put a question mark in both the beginning and end of the question. The question mark in the beginning is upside down like so ¿
(very) Well, thanks : (muy) Bien, gracias. Then you will have the option of adding on to your response - and you? :¿Ytú? or ¿Y Usted? Like mentioned before, it all depends on who you are speaking to if you are to use tú or Usted.
This could be applied in a real life situation this could come in handy. Say if your coming to a new school and don’t know anybody, so you introduce your self to new people. Then you make new FRIENDS!
Created by Jamie Murphy & Jalisa Smith
Seasons!
Seasons are normal in all places. In English speaking countries and in Spanish speaking countries. There is Spring, Summer, Fall, Winter.
el otono- Fall |
el verano- Summer |
la primervera- Spring |
el invierno- Winter |
In English, you can see that the image goes, fall, summer, spring, winter. To say that in Spanish you would say el otono, el verano, la primavera, y el invierno.
What’s the weather like?
When saying the seasons en espanol, you want to be sure that you can explain what the weather is like in all seasons. You want to start by reciting the seasons. Then check out the following.
To ask what the weather is like en espanol you would say: Qué tiempo hace?
English |
Espanol |
Cold |
Frío |
Warm |
Calor |
Windy |
Viento |
Sunny |
Sol |
Cool |
Fresco |
It’s raining/ It rains |
Esta lloviendo/ llueve |
Its snowing/It snows |
Esta nevando/ Nieva |
It’s cloudy |
Esta nublado |
Humid |
Húmedo |
Ex. 1
Person 1: Qué tiempo hace?
Person 2: Hace sol.
Ex. 2
Person 1: Qué tiempo hace en el invierno?
Person 2: Hace frio en el invierno.
Notes:
· To say that it is very cold put emphasis onto the weather you can say “mucho”. So for the last example I could have answered “Hace mucho frio en el invierno”.
· When you see two l’s next to one another the pronunciation would be (aye-ye). More of a ‘y’ sound would come out. You want to be sure you are saying it correctly.
Created by Jamie Murphy & Jalisa Smith
Numbers: Los Números
1.Uno
2.Dos
3.Tres
4.Cuatro
5.Cinco
6.Seis
7.Siete
8.Ocho
9.Nueve
10.Diez
11.Once
12.Doce
13.Trece
14.Catorce
15.Quince
*Number 11 through 15 are just like 1 through 5 except with the ce at the end.
16. Dieci-6 (deciseis)
17. Dieci-7
18.Dieci-8
19.Dieci-9
20.Veinte
30.Treinta
40.Cuarenta
50.Cincuenta
60.Sesenta
70.Setenta
80.Ochenta
90.Noventa
To ask or tell someone their/your number:
What’s your phone number?- ¿Cuál tu número de teléfono?
It is. – Es el
20 has its own pattern- after you say veinte the other number fallows right after. Example: 27 would be veintesiete
30-90 has the patteren so, after each multiple of ten you say - Y 1 or Y 2 or Y 3 or Y 4 and so on. So for example 35 would be treinta y cinco.
This could be a real life application. So if you are at a party and an attractive person asks you for your number or if you want to ask someone for their number.
Created by Jamie Murphy & Jalisa Smith
Months-
January: enero
February: febrero
March: mazo
April: abril
May: mayo
June: junio
July: julio
August: agosto
September: septibre
October: octubre
November: noviembre
December: diciembre
Spanish months and days are never capitalized like our English months and days are!!
In Spanish we write our dates a little different than you would in English. Instead of writing the month then the day, the Spanish format is the day then the month.
To ask/answer questions about the dates:
What’s today’s date? – ¿Cuál es la fecha de hoy?
It’s the number of _______(month) – Hoy es el da _______ (mes)
Example: Febuary 21st also written as 02/21 in English. While in Spanish it would be written as 21/02.
So 21/02 = Es el veitiuno da febrero.
You could apply this to an everyday application when you are writing your heading on your paper in school or if someone in class asks you what today is.
Created by Jamie Murphy & Jalisa Smith
¿De Dondé eres?
· ¿De Dondé eres? (th thon-day air-res): Where are you from?
· Pero vivo en (Per-ro Be-bo in): I live in...
· Soy de (Soy thay): I’m from...
· Yo, también (Jo, tom-be-en): Me, too
¿Qué hora es?
· ¿Qué hora es/son? (kay or-a s/son): What time is it?
· Es la una (s lah oo-na): It’s one o’clock
· Son las dos, tres, cuatro,... (son lahs): It’s two, three, four,... through twelve o’clock
· Numeros: Uno (oo-no): 1, Dos (dohs): 2, Tres (trehs): 3, Cuatro (Qua-tro): 4, Cinco (sinko): 5, Sies (says): 6, Siete (see-eh-tay): 7, Ocho ( Oh-cho): 8, Nueve (nu-a-vay): 9, Diez (Dee-ez): 10, Once (Own-say): 11, Doce (Doh-say): 12
· Y cuarto (e quar-to): Quarter after
· Y media (e may-dee-a): Half
· Menos (Men-nohs): Minutes before
¿Qué tiempo hace hoy?
· ¿Qué tiempo hace hoy? (kay tee-m-poe ah-say oy): What is the temperture?
· Hace frio / calor / viento / sol (ah-say free-oh / cah-lor / ben-toe / soul): It’s freezing / hot / windy / sunny
· Bastanté (Ba-ston-tay): very
· Está nublado / lloviendo / nevando (new-blah-doh / jo-be-end-do / ne-van-do): It’s cloudy / rainy / snowy
· Llueve (lu-ay-vay): Very rainy
· Nieva (nee-a-va): Very snowy
· Humedad (oo-meh-dad): Humid
· Grados (grah-dohs): Degrees
Courtesy Phrases (thanks, excuse me, please)
When learning Spanish it is a necessity to know some courtesy phrases, as does every language include. Some of these are thank you, your welcome, excuse me, please, etc. Here is where you can find the help you need.
How do you be polite and say excuse me?
English |
Espanol
|
Excuse me. |
Perdon(Bumping into someone). Disculpe.(When getting another’s attention) Con permiso.(When someone is in your way of something or some place)
|
- Please note that there are multiple ways to say excuse me in Espanol.
How would you thank someone in espanol?
English |
Espanol |
Thank You Thanks a lot. Thanks a million |
Gracias. Muchas gracias. Mil gracias. |
- There is a simple conversion between all of the statements we use and say in
English to the ones we can easily say in Espanol.
Created by Jamie Murphy & Jalisa Smith
To ask the time:
What time is it? - Qúe hora es?
To tell the time:
Son las- (whatever time it is only if its NOT one) Son Las= plural
Es la- (whatever time it ONLY one) Ea la= single
Example: 9:10 = Son las nueve y diez. Ten minutes past nine.
:15= cuarto
:30= media
:45= menos cuarto
:55= menos cinco
Use ‘Y” for mintues past the hour.
Use “Menos” for minutes of the hour.
Say is its 2:15 in the evening. So you would say dos y cuarto.
Using the time could apply in a real life situation. Such as, when you waiting for the bus and you need to know how much longer it will take for your bus to arrive.
Created by Jamie Murphy & Jalisa Smith
5700 Willows Ave
Philadelphia, PA 19143
(215) 727-2158
Link to video:- file:///Users/sammuelkabangai/Desktop/sam%20k-%20voting%20166.AVI
Knowing the days of the week is an essential part of espanol. One thing to know about the days of the week is that when they are written out you do not start in capitals.
Monday |
lunes |
Tuesday |
martes |
Wednesday |
miercoles |
Thursday |
jeuves |
Friday |
viernes |
Saturday |
sabado |
Sunday |
domingo |
To ask someone what day of the week it is you would say: Que dia es hoy?
Ex.
Person 1: Que dia es hoy?
Person 2: Hoy es domingo.
Person 1: Gracias.
Person 2: De nada.
created by Jamie Murphy & Jalisa Smith
“¿Qué hora es?”
or “¿Qué hora son?”
or “¿Qué hora tiene?”
Responds could be:
“ Es la una”= Its one o’clock
or “Son las dos,tres,cuatro......”=Its two,three,cuatro
or”......^.......y cuarto”=:15
“......^.......y meda”=:30
“......^.......menos cuarto”=:45
“.......^.......menos (the number of minutes before the hour)
a) Gracias: Thank you
b) Muchas gracias: thanks a lot.B: Bien, gracias.
Respond: Me llamo_______
Yo soy________ (my name is_____)
Mi nombres es_____