In my family, as Italians.. I always had salad after my meal regardless of what we ate. Italians believe that the salad aids in digestion and is refreshing to eat after pasta/meat/etc. It seems wrong to have salad as an appetizer in my family.
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Bench-Mark Reflection Taina Rosario
- How did you group go about making a decision for what to focus on for the project? We thought about what would make us feel more comfortable voting, or what changes would get others to understand that we care about their vote.
- 11th grade Essential ? - What is the role of the individual in creating and sustaining change? Individuals need to express their feelings or else there will never be a change, and if there is no automatic change, work harder for it. Don't let the dream die!!
- How has your understanding of the electoral process and whether or not the US is a democracy evolved during this unit? I didn't understand anything about politics before, but then after writing the rebuttal paper I started to get a better understanding.
- How did you decide to best relay a message to a national audience with your marketing campaign? We figured a play on words would make other want to research and understand what we were insinuating.
MLong Q1 BM Reflection
Link to the whole project: https://sites.google.com/a/scienceleadership.org/amending-the-constitution/
1. How did you group go about making a decision for what to focus on for the project?
We took a topic that would be best backed up with some heavy information and outside sources. We all agreed it was the best topic to talk about also.
2. 11th grade Essential ? - What is the role of the individual in creating and sustaining change?
The role in the individual is to try to grab readers attentions and to hold that attention while giving valuable information on why Electoral College should not happen anymore.
3. How has your understanding of the electoral process and whether or not the US is a democracy evolved during this unit?
My understanding of the electoral process and the US democracy has evolved because through the time we were learning all of the facts, they were fun and I payed attention. Doing the project helped me understand more because I had to learn it to make it interesting and know how to say things to get peoples attention.
4. How did you decide to best relay a message to a national audience with your marketing campaign?
We used facts against Electoral College instead of using other organizations against it. We showed the flaws and made motivational movies and print ads. We also have great papers for people to read giving alot more information on why electoral college should be banned.
Perico
Ingredients:
·
1
medium onion, chopped fine
·
2
tablespoons butter
·
1
tablespoon vegetable oil
·
1
medium tomato, chopped fine
·
1
green pepper, chopped fine (optional)
·
4-6
eggs
·
3
tablespoons cream
·
Salt
and pepper to taste
Preparation:
1.
Whisk
eggs together with cream. Set aside.
2.
Melt
butter with oil in a large nonstick skillet.
3.
Sautéed
chopped onions over medium heat until translucent.
4.
Add
tomatoes and peppers and cook over medium heat until soft, 8-10 minutes.
5.
Pour
eggs into skillet and cook gently, stirring them lightly and flipping them as
they cook.
6.
Cook
to desired doneness, and season with salt and pepper to taste. Serve warm with
arepas.
Perico is a Venezuelan dish consisting of eggs, oil, tomatoes, onions, and green peppers. A single serving would have about 18.5 grams of fat and 222 calories. It has no sugar (except for a little natural sugar from the vegetables).
Our dish is nearly 100% whole food. The only processed ingredient is vegetable oil, of which only a tablespoon is used. It was also, dollar for calorie, the cheapest ingredient. A 48-oz bottle cost $2.99. Eggs were $2.29 a dozen, also relatively cheap. The pepper was $1.99, the tomato and onion $3.99 each. One serving of perico costs approximately $3.97, more than a serving of fast food.
The only ingredients whose origins we were able to find were the eggs and oil. The eggs came from a small organic farm called Sauder’s Quality Eggs. The oil was manufactured by Clover Valley, which is owned by Dolgencorp, LLC, a subsidiary of Dollar General. While we don’t know exactly where the vegetables came from, they probably came at least several hundred miles. They were from a normal supermarket and therefore are probably from Florida, California, or Mexico.
The only vegetable oil regulation I could find was a bill that requires animal fats and vegetable oils to be regulated just like non-food oils for manufacturing and transportation. There are many regulations concerning the production of all eggs, to prevent the spread of salmonella, and more for organic eggs.
Sauder’s eggs come from hens that eat organic feed with no antibiotics and roam outdoors. Conventionally produced eggs come from hens given antibiotics and growth hormones. Since Sauder’s is in Pennsylvania, the eggs also travel less than eggs from a non-local company might. The tomato wasn’t organic. While an organic tomato would have been grown without pesticides, the tomato we used was likely sprayed with pesticides to control weeds, pests and disease.Initially, I was suspicious that Sauder’s was a friendly face hiding a large corporation, but I looked through their website and it’s clear they are a small family farm. Meanwhile, the CEO of Dollar General, David A. Perdue, makes $1.94 million a year. It’s amazing what a far-reaching effect the purchase of a single meal’s ingredients can have.
Personal Reflection
In this unit I learned many new things, and I saw many things inaccuracies about how food is processed. This definitely changed my way of thinking about food.
Building on this experience I am trying to change my diet, but is more complicated than it look, since humans are not machines that will simply pass a button and change.
I believe that is the same with the food system. I think the country as a whole is trying to change, but not so easy to change the habit that hundreds of people have had for many years, so fast, and more when behind all this are the powerful people trying to manipulate the situation to their behalf to keep filling their pockets with ‘easy money’ because the big companies do not really care about the quality of food they sell, but by the amount of money they generate.
I think for a country to change your lifestyle in every aspect you need to educate the population, so they know for themselves how they can choose good food, as you can not force people to do something even when is better for their lives. And here is the worse part of the situation, there are people who know that even knowing that something is not good for them, but they still doing. This is what the person should be understood primarily in order to change their way of life.
Quarter 1: Benchmark Reflection
https://sites.google.com/site/stampandsend/position-paper
The process for this project was timely. I wrote our position paper, and I had to find many sources for our project, arguing why mail-in ballots are better. I found sources that included statistic, charts and other information, all from reliable sources. After I got these sources, I wrote my paper.
I was Cheyenne's back-up for our video, which I was that star of. Cheyenne was the back-up for Alshya's portion of the project, which was our advertising, which Ronald was the back-up for. I was Ronald's back-up for his rebuttal paper.
I handled group dynamics well. I was helping my group stay atop of their individual parts, by checking in and making sure their work was completed.
Once my paper was done, I had all three member's of my group look over the paper, adding, removing or changing anything that they saw as needed. I went to them for feedback on my writing, asking what I could expand on when I couldn't think of more arguing points.
The best way to relay a message to a national audience is through media, whether it's on tv, the web or other, it's the best way to reach a mass of people, encouraging and promoting citizens to vote.
Our group decided on what to do our project on by arguing, and deciding that instead of doing a holiday for voting, we'll do mail-in voting.
In creating change, the individual is in charge of creating a new system, allowing for new ideas to be spread. In sustaining change, one needs to hold the same drive that they had when they first had the idea.
Before this project I only knew that we used electoral voting. I did not know why we voted on Tuesday, nor why we do the things we do. After doing this project, I now know why we do these things. It really showed to me that the United States has some trouble as a democratic society, and we could improve on our voting process, such as removing electoral voting and counting individual votes.
Benchmark Reflection Q1
My part: https://sites.google.com/a/scienceleadership.org/got-democracy-be-your-government/video-ad-got-democracy-be-your-government
- How did you group go about making a decision for what to focus on for the project?
- We took our ideas and thought about what could be changed in the constitution.
- 11th grade Essential ? - What is the role of the individual in creating and sustaining change?
- I think that for our idea it would be important for people to want to change and then keep the change going because otherwise we will go right back to having a electoral college.
- How has your understanding of the electoral process and whether or not the US is a democracy evolved during this unit?
- I think that I learned a lot but I knew some things from debate and other classes.
- How did you decide to best relay a message to a national audience with your marketing campaign?
- We thought about the people we needed to target and how they would be targeted. We wanted to target people of color so we used a song the was generally of their genre.
Alexis Beckton Quarter 1 Benchmark
Pasta
Salad Recipe:
1 Can of Diced
Tomatoes
¾ Bottle of Fat
Free Italian Dressing
A Pinch of Salad
Supreme McCormick Seasoning
Hodgson Mill 100%
Wheat Noodles
A Teaspoon of
Butter
Instructions:
Boil a pot of water and
place the teaspoon of butter in the boiling water. This is also the time where
you add your salt and pepper (optional).
Break the uncooked noodles
in half and place them in the pot.
After 5-8 minutes strain the
water out of the pot so the noodles don’t overcook in the bowl.
Open the can of diced
tomatoes and empty the can in the bowl.
Pour ¾ of the Italian
dressing into the bowl and add the pinch of seasoning.
Enjoy !!!
Analysis:
For my recipe I mostly used foods that weren’t
processed. For the healthier ingredients I used wheat noodles, a natural spread
for my butter and McCormick seasoning and the processed foods were the diced
tomatoes and the Italian dressing. My complete recipe was around 550 calories in total. I
believe that per serving size this dish was not unhealthy but it isn’t
something I would recommend people eat everyday. If this were a daily meal you
would probably have high blood pressure from all the sodium.
Everything
was made in America but most of the things weren’t locally grown. I think out
of all my foods either the canned diced tomatoes or the salad dressing traveled
the farthest. But there isn’t a very effective way to figure out how far
everything came from. This meal
costs around $8 dollars because I purchased everything from fresh grocers where
things are a little more expensive than at a store like Wal-Mart or Shop Rite.
Even with that being said I still think this meal is cheaper than fast food
because it can be refrigerated and because of the amount that was made it will
also last longer than a $5 burger from a fast food place.
If
I were to grow the tomatoes myself as apposed to purchasing them to me the
biggest differences would actually be that they weren’t store bought and also
that there would . I don’t think the impact on the community would even be that
great because there are local farms that grow tomatoes. Another major
difference I’m seeing is that I don’t actually know how to grow tomatoes or
keep the bug and insects away form them like an actual farm would so overall I
think it’s a healthier decision to farm.
Personal
Reflection:
In
this quarter we have talked about food for the last three weeks and I can
honestly say I’m shocked. I always knew the food industry and the things we eat
aren’t exactly up to par and periodical but after re-watching the movie Food
Inc. I don’t really know what to think. In the movie there was a chapter about
cleaning beef. This chapter was confusing to me. This piece talks about how
beef needs to be cleaned before serving because it’s harmful but at the same
time what they use to clean the food is just as harmful.
This unit has taught
me that eating healthy is more than just a life style it’s a job. You need to
know what you eat, where it comes form and the truth about how it’s made. I
always thought people that lived a healthy eating lifestyle took it too
serious, but after hearing the little boy Kevin’s story I understand. If you
don’t watch out for your food no one else will even when it’s his or her job to.
Also I never thought it was worth spending the money but I know now that if you
don’t pay for it now you’ll pay later in the medical expenses and everything
else. I feel that I’ve learned a lot, and have shaped the view eating healthy.
Brenda's Benchmark
What I have learned during this unit was on one of my favorite topics in the world, Food. Well, what about food you might ask. Hm, well the food industry and their secrets of processing what we consume. From watching a food documentary, it honestly helped me realize a handful of suggestion that I should take responsibility of in my life and others. Watching a food documentary called Food Inc. had brought lots of questions in mind that I want to ask. I was in shocked how livestock were being treated before they entered the slaughterhouse and even how they slaughtered the animals. It was pretty harsh and I got kind of disturbed but still watch anyways because it does not seem realistic to me that they do such torture to animals. The biggest problem I see here is how food industry have no care about consumers health and that what they do in factories can harm everyone. Food system obviously know this but I'm getting bothered that they are ignoring this important fact and rather be selfish for money. Even I did not know what the food industry does before they shipped foods out to supermarkets until this video had been shown. Now, Im the type of person that likes more than one source about an issue but this had shown more that enough for me. Some changes I would want to make to your food choices is to chill out with the greasy foods and just be cautious of what I consume. Now, I don't want to say I'm going to try and eat organic food now because truly that's not in my path. Yeah, I consume organic products from left to right but I truly and honestly believe that I will end up going back to what I like which is unhealthy food due to the taste but be more cautious! Ah, you see where I'm going at with this. I enjoy food but learning so much of what's going on with what I enjoy makes me more cautious and that's all I can really be thankful for. I care about my health and everyone elses, I'll make sure to make this happen.
This is one of our favorite dishes that I have grown up to enjoy in my family. This is a simple delicious dish that does not contain much ingredients. It’s 5 ingredients or less to fix up an asian dish like this.
Materials:
Utensils:
-sharp Knife
-cutting board
-sauce pan
-peeler
Ingredients:
-3 whole gingers (unpeeled)
-2lbs of Boneless skinless chicken (serves 8-10 people)
-1 to 2 whole cloves of garlic(freshly chopped)
-1tlsp of Canola oil
-2table spoon of oyster sauce
Preparation(30mins):
1. You have the chose to either use your peeler to peel the skin off the ginger or if you are skillful enough, you may use your knife.
Tips: Whole gingers have an odd shape, so what I like to do is cut it in pieces where it’s manageable to hold and peel off the skin.
2. Once the skins are peeled off, face the ginger flat(If needed, slice the bottom to have a flat surface) and cut paper thin slices vertically. Do this to all of your ginger pieces. After cutting your slices, you want to cut them in strips.
Tips: Since you have cut paper thin slices of ginger, to make your process move a little faster, you may place a couple of slices on top of another and cut thin strips. Your ginger strips should be no longer than your pinky finger.
When handling with any type of meat, you want to wash your hands before and after thoroughly.
3. Place your boneless chicken breast on the cutting board. Using your knife, cut not to thick strips of chicken then slice them in either halves. Save as the size of your pinky finger in length.
Tips: Your chicken strips should be thicker than your ginger strips but the same length.
4. Mince your 2 cloves of garlic with a few of the ginger strips.
Cooking(5-10mins)
5. In a sauce pan, place 1tlsp. of Canola oil when it’s at least heated added with 1tsp. of white sugar. Once the sugar is slightly caramelized(Light brown), place the minced ginger and garlic into the pan.
Tips: When you hear sizzling, you’re doing something right! Don’t burn your minced ingredients.
6. Immediately, throw in your meat. Slightly sprinkle salt and black pepper so flavor your meat. Once the chicken is cooked, you add in the 2 table spoon of oyster sauce. You may leave this ingredient out if you chose too. It just provides extra flavoring into the dish.
7. Once this is all marinaded evenly onto the chicken, add in your ginger strips and stir for about 10-15secs.
Tips: You want to add in your ginger strips at the end of your cooking to leave a fresh zesty taste. If they are soft, you have no texture that would compliment your meat. Serve with white rice.
Recipe
Ginger roots
sugar
liquid lime
water
Need
Need a clean filter cloth
1 bowl
Directions
1. Wash off the ginger roots and cut them up into slices. (Small enough to chop smoothly in a blender).
2. Blend the ginger roots in a blender.
3. Take the blended ginger roots and pour it through the filter into the bowl.
4. Add any amount of water on the ginger while its in the filter. (Squeeze the filter so the ginger juice can come out)
5. Repeat #4 until the ginger has no more juice comes out the filter.
6. Add a half a bottle of lime juice and mix.
7. Add the amount of sugar you want and mix until its at the taste you want.
(Lime and sugar depends on the amount of juice you have.)
Citations:
-"Ginger Root Nutrition Facts and Health Benefits." Nutrition Facts in the Food You Eat and the Impact on Your Health. 2009-2011. Web. 09 Nov. 2011. <http://www.nutrition-and-you.com/ginger-root.html>.
-This site had provided interesting facts about ginger and the use of it for health benefits. Our main ingredient used in both dishes were fresh ginger.
-"Featured Products." Lee Kum Kee Malaysia. 2011. Web. 09 Nov. 2011. <http://my.lkk.com/en_cop_se/products/featured_product/19555>.
-This site provides information on the oyster sauce used in this dish. How it was invented and how it’s processed.
-"Wesson | Pure, 100% All Natural Oils - The Four Oils - Canola." Wesson | Pure, 100% All Natural Oils. Web. 09 Nov. 2011. <http://www.wessonoil.com/canola_oil.jsp>.
-This site list facts about Wesson Oils, where it’s from, and nutrition facts about it. What is also good by using this site is what you can use Pure Wesson Canola oil when cooking.
-"Boneless Skinless Chicken Breasts." Tyson. 2011. Web. 09 Nov. 2011. <http://www.tyson.com/Products/Boneless-Skinless-Chicken-Breasts.aspx>.
-Tyson is a brand of chicken that I like using due to their minimized process and it’s just a good meat that I like to use.
-"Garlic Facts Remedies and Health Benefits of Garlic." Disability News, Information and Resources - Disabled World. Web. 09 Nov. 2011. <http://www.disabled-world.com/artman/publish/garlic-benefit.shtml>.
-This site provides interesting health benefits when you use garlic and remedies that can be helpful just like the ginger.
Nailah Adam: Whole Wheat Pasta Salad
2 packs of whole-wheat pasta
3 cups of grape tomatoes
1 cucumber
1 ½ bottles of Balsamic Vinegar
2 cups of Olive Oil
How-To
- Boil Pasta
- Chop cucumbers into dime size triangles
- Cut tomatoes into halves
- After Pasta is boiled, Drain
- Add all Ingredients into a large bowl
- Add 1 ½ bottles of Balsamic Vinegar and 2 cups of Olive Oil into mixture
- Mix
- Refrigerate overnight and Serve!
Analysis
Pasta salad is one of the healthiest meals that is entirely organic and a part of the Whole Food category. Pasta salad can be served as a side or a meal. According to the nutritional facts of all the ingredients, two-three cups of pasta salad totals to a minor four hundred calories. Not only is it nutritional, but fulfilling. The carbs, or pasta, in the pasta salad serves as two of our six daily grains/per day needed for our body to function healthily. Carbohydrates provide energy throughout the day and help your metabolism speed up. The vegetables used in the pasta salad are used to fulfill some of your daily servings of vegetables and fruits. Vegetables are needed in a daily diet because it provides cardiovascular health, gastrointestinal health, strong vision, and other life long advantages. However, some health issues that could arise if you ate nothing but pasta salad everyday are hair/skin effects, lack of growth of muscles and blood and hormonal disorders, that are caused by lack of enough proteins in diet.
My ingredients come from the United States and Italy. The tomatoes and cucumber comes from Florida, while the olive oil, balsamic vinegar and pasta come from Italy. The olive oil, balsamic vinegar and pasta (all organically grown) have traveled the farthest at steep four-thousand-four-hundred-and-thirteen miles.
The cost of all the ingredients was ten dollars, for a serving of twenty. Compared to fast food, the average double cheese burger and French fries cost two dollars and fifty cents.; resulting to a total of fifty dollars for twenty people. Overall, you come out cheaper preparing pasta salad. The Food and Drug Administration regulate the food items used in pasta salad.
There are some social ramifications of preparing pasta salad. The price of a regular bag of pasta can cost about one dollar. However, the price of a whole-wheat organic pasta bag cost about one dollar and thirty-nine cents. While some may not see a big difference, a lot of people are always focusing on the bottom dollar, where that extra thirty-nine cents can go towards other needs. Tracing where the vegetables came from was not hard. The tomatoes and cucumber were harvest on a farm where they grew these crops. The whole-wheat pasta derived from the form of unleavened wheat dough of buckwheat flour. The balsamic dressing and oil came from a reduction of cooked white Trebbiano grape juice and olives. All of my ingredients are organic; therefore, there wasn’t a lot of processing. The ingredients were purchased from my local Supermarket, Brown’s ShopRite. Needless to say, Pasta salad can be categorized as one of the healthiest, tasteful and fulfilling meal.
ReflectionIn this unit, I have learned a massive amount of information about the food industry, food itself and how I am a prime factor in it. What I found most intriguing while learning about the unit, was that I can contribute to the wrong doings of the industry by buying its products. Essentially, I learned that by supporting the non-organic food industry, I am supporting the mistreatment of animals, people's health and my health.
The biggest problem in our food system is the lack of organic food resources in urban areas for cheap prices. I believe the majority of the people who are malnutrition from non-organic food suffer because the lack of organic food resources in urban communities. In order to change the statistics and change the health of suffering citizens, we have to change our unhealthy diet to a healthy diet. In order to change the statistics, we have to change the resources.
A change I can make to my food choices is taking out the fattening, greasy and sugary foods and replacing them with vegetables, healthy proteins, grains and fruits. The impact of these changes will be a longer, healthier life. I am willing to make these changes if the food industry agrees to cheapen the cost of organic food and increase organic food resources in my area particularly.
My Food Rules SlideScience & Society Benchmark 2011
I would say that all of the food is whole food, only because my mother and I primarily shop organic, but if I had to take a guess with the consideration that most of the foods others buy isn't organic, I'd say about 40% of the food is processed. Those things would be things like the beans, and the spices. That doesn't mean these foods were genetically engineered, it just means they were processed in an industrial factory somewhere.
Garbanzo beans (chickpeas)provide an excellent source of molybdenum. They are a very good source of folic acid, fiber,and manganese. They are also a good source of protein, as well as minerals such as iron, copper,zinc, and magnesium. As a good source of fiber, garbanzo beans can help lower cholesterol and improve blood sugar levels. This makes them a great food especially for diabetics and insulin-resistant individuals.When served with high quality grains, garbanzo beans are an extremely-low-fat, complete protein food. Green beans have a lot of antioxidant mineral manganese. Many of these antioxidants reduce the chance of type 2 diabetes. It also improves blood fats and better protection of these fats from oxygen damage, which increase card. Kidney beans can lower cholesterol and can prevent blood sugar levels from rising too high too quickly after finishing a meal, which is great for those with diabetes or resistance to insulin. Other then providing protein, they have a lot of fiber, lower the risk of getting a heart attack, balance blood sugar levels, and can increase your energy by helping to restore iron.
Off hand, someone who is not used to eating food like this, will have an interesting time used the restroom. Many of the people who've come over my home and have had meals similar always do, it never fails, and that's because these types of foods are not only whole foods, but they are healthy foods without meat. It passes through the body differently then meats, and is also softer and less rough then meats too, allowing digestion to be a lot easier then it would be for meats. If you ate these meals everyday, all of the health benefits would eventually be health risks seeing as though food intake needs to be balanced in all areas of one's health.
Most of the food bought I'd have to say was organic, seeing as though my mom and I every so often shop for cooking food from Trader Joe's and Whole Foods rather then places like Giant and Shop Rite. This way, we can talk to other shoppers and get ideas for dishes and guidance on what foods taste good. Even though Whole Foods and Trader Joe's are somewhat commercial grocery food stores because they're franchised, I'd still consider it organic because it's organically grown. I don't know specifically where the foods I got for the project, but some of the things around my house have come from places like Horsham PA, Jeffersonville PA, and places outside of the country like Guatemala and Mexico.
The meal overall costed around $40 to prepare. Considering that this meal was 12 servings total, it can be counted as $3.34 each serving. Shop Rite and Giant profited from the little things like the peppers, onions, and celery, and Whole Foods and Trader Joe's profited from the actual beans peppers. Because of that, both smaller and larger corporations benefited from this.
Personal Reflection
This unit, I really learned more about what it means to eat animal products even as a vegetarian (dairy and eggs) in regard to cancer. I also learned new information about that the food world is trying to, or is currently doing to make the food of America even more fake. I learned just how freaked up this government is and can be, and through my own personal involvement, I learned about many movements against fracking. In terms of food, I will remain to be vegetarian and read the back of just about everything I purchase. I will always recommend healthy food options to my friends and generally all those around me as I've done, and I will support my local and healthy restaurants and food markets. THe largest issue is that food is becoming fake, or genetically engineered specifically for profit and without regard for the people actually eating the food which are the citizens, which in my opinion leads to long term sickness, cancer, deformities and death.
Briana Stroman - Spaghetti w/ Ground Beef (w/ cheese)
- Mantia's Italiano Spaghettii Noodles (2 boxes, 16oz each)
- Robusto! Ragú Sauce (2 bottles, 8oz each)
- Ground Chuck Beef 80/20 (32oz)
- (extra) Coburn Farms Italian Style 6 Cheese Blend (12oz)
- Sea Salt
- Ground Pepper
- Garlic Salt
Instructions:
- Cook ground beef until it turns brown.
- Drain ground beef juice.
- Take a big pot and put 3 quarts of water in it. Wait for water to boil.
- Take both packs on noodles, break noodles up, and put them into the boiled water. Leave in pot for 10-12 mins.
- Drain noodles.
- Put noodles back in pot, put ground beef in pot. Stir around so ground beef can get everywhere. Put two bottles of sauce in pot. Stir around so sauce can get everywhere. Put more salt, pepper, and garlic on spaghetti.
- Heat spaghetti, put cover on top of pot for about 2 mins.
- If you want, put cheese on top and let simmer, then there you go: spaghetti with ground beef and cheese.
Well, to my knowledge pasta came from traditional Italian cuisine. I really don't believe my dish was organically grown. I believe everything was processed. When I say that, I mean the brands that I used. By estimate, my ingredients didn't cost more than $20. Actually, the salt, pepper, and garlic salt I already head. The cheese is not mandatory, but I love pasta with cheese. Coburn Farms products are always dairy. The ground beef is processed, and approved by the USDA. Ragú sauce has been used in italian meals since 1937. Honestly, there isn't much research on my products, probably because they are all processed foods.
Well, my family makes pasta a lot. So, it is something like our traditional meal. If I could compare the meal being cooked at home, and spaghetti out in restaurants, its about the same price. Honestly, if I were to make a different meal, I would pick a mean BUT I would research my ingredients first before cooking. I probably would have more information to provide for this project.
Personal Reflection
This whole food unit changed the point of view of food from what I’ve had once before. I can say that it’s a shame for me to change Senior year, but it’s never bad. Maybe it’s because before this unit, I was never so worried about details. But now, not only am I aware, but I’ve made my family aware too. Well, my mother has always been aware, but besides class she has talked me into changing my habits. I’ve learned how to grow healthier food, and I’ve learned more about diabetes than I’ve been told before. I was honestly happy to know the information because diabetes runs in my family. I will try my best to not forget what I have learned in this unit once this semester is over. I have a feeling that I might get back into the habit of eating so much junk.
Anyways, I need to learn how to try different things. By taste, I’ll decide of it’s nasty or not. The sad honest truth is, the only fruit I’ll eat is sour grapes, and the only greens I eat is string beans, the French kind. I use to eat corn, carrots, and some others. But as I got older, my eating habits have changed. So, one of my main goals is to get back to that habit of eating healthy.
Food SlideTFarah Science and Society Q1 BM
· 1 medium onion, chopped fine
·
1
tablespoon vegetable oil
·
1
medium tomato, chopped fine
·
1
green pepper, chopped fine (optional)
· 4-6 eggs
Preparation:
1.
Whisk
eggs. Set aside.
2.
Melt oil in a large nonstick skillet.
3.
Sautée chopped onions over medium heat until translucent.
4.
Add
tomatoes and peppers and cook over medium heat until soft, 8-10 minutes.
5.
Pour
eggs into skillet and cook gently, stirring them lightly and flipping them as
they cook.
6. Cook to desired doneness. Serve warm with arepas.
Analysis
Perico is a Venezuelan dish consisting of eggs, oil, tomatoes, onions, and green peppers. A single serving would have about 18.5 grams of fat and 222 calories. It has no sugar (except for a little natural sugar from the vegetables).
Our dish is nearly 100% whole food. The only processed ingredient is vegetable oil, of which only a tablespoon is used. It was also, dollar for calorie, the cheapest ingredient. A 48-oz bottle cost $2.99. Eggs were $2.29 a dozen, also relatively cheap. The pepper was $1.99, the tomato and onion $3.99 each. One serving of perico costs approximately $3.97, more than a serving of fast food.
The only ingredients whose origins we were able to find were the eggs and oil. The eggs came from a small organic farm called Sauder’s Quality Eggs. The oil was manufactured by Clover Valley, which is owned by Dolgencorp, LLC, a subsidiary of Dollar General. While we don’t know exactly where the vegetables came from, they probably came at least several hundred miles. They were from a normal supermarket and therefore are probably from Florida, California, or Mexico.
The only vegetable oil regulation I could find was a bill that requires animal fats and vegetable oils to be regulated just like non-food oils for manufacturing and transportation. There are many regulations concerning the production of all eggs, to prevent the spread of salmonella, and more for organic eggs.
Sauder’s eggs come from hens that eat organic feed with no antibiotics and roam outdoors. Conventionally produced eggs come from hens given antibiotics and growth hormones. Since Sauder’s is in Pennsylvania, the eggs also travel less than eggs from a non-local company might. The tomato wasn’t organic. While an organic tomato would have been grown without pesticides, the tomato we used was likely sprayed with pesticides to control weeds, pests and disease.
Initially, I was suspicious that Sauder’s was a friendly face hiding a large corporation, but I looked through their website and it’s clear they are a small family farm. Meanwhile, the CEO of Dollar General, David A. Perdue, makes $1.94 million a year. It’s amazing what a far-reaching effect the purchase of a single meal’s ingredients can have.Reflection
This unit in science and society, I’ve learned about the ways in which science is a part of seemingly unscientific issues, like what we eat. So much of the truth behind what we eat is hidden from us by huge food corporations. It’s up to consumers to uncover the ugly truths behind modern agriculture.
Our food system is terribly flawed. We rely not on traditional farms, but on factories, where workers are mistreated and food is produced in unhealthy, dangerous and environmentally unsound ways. Because food corporations are so huge and so powerful, they are able to eschew using responsible manufacturing practices in favor of doing whatever they can to make money. They are even able to silence anyone who speaks out against them. The biggest problem is that they act irresponsibly because they have no reason not to. They aren’t punished for the problems they create. As Michael Pollan described, Monsanto is working to create GMOs that are largely still not understood. Worse, these products not only have the potential to cause problems in the short run, but once a gene is introduced to nature, it’s there for good. This is called “genetic pollution,” and there’s no way to fix it.
Though individual consumers may feel powerless, we all have a role in creating and maintaining the larger food system. As powerful as these huge corporations are, they are totally dependent on consumers to support them. It’s up to individuals to create change by supporting only companies that use responsible manufacturing practices—companies that sell organic food, don’t use GMOs, and treat their workers and livestock well. As we saw in Food, Inc., there are some companies that do this, and it is effective. When consumers demanded organic food from Wal-Mart, they responded. I’d be more willing to make these changes myself if there were an easier way of knowing which companies do use responsible practices, and I think the same goes for many people.Food Slide
Ybrownlee Voting
Lobbying Post #2 Ryan Francis (Interview with Jannie Blackwell)
Heres a link to her biography: http://www.phila.gov/cityCouncil/JannieBlackwell.html
Ryan Francis Election Day 2011 (Extra Credit)
Ms. Hogben is in charge of making a newsletter to be sent around the neighborhood to the voters, which contains information on each candidate being voted in, their experience, and their qualifications for the position.
1. How does it feel to know that you have the power to influence who goes into office? Basically how does it feel to know your vote counts?
- To me, voting is a responsibility. I feel as if it's my job to give information, and to pass it on to others, but its also my job to be able to voice my opinion. I feel as if my vote is valuable in a sense. I get to make a decision to be apart of the change that goes in in not only politics, but in Philadelphia as well. Now, my job is also to get voters who don't know their facts or do their research to make the right decision in voting for the right candidates to do their duties to the fullest extent when voted in. So these newsletters go to the houses for promotion towards the campaign, most impotently passing on information.
2. Since you are also in charge of the polling place, what is the process of seeing up the polls and counting the ballots ?
-Ok, so the polls open at 7am and close at 8pm. We as the election board come in at 6:30 to get everything set up and make sure all the machines are working. We usually leave at 9pm after we have meeting and report back on what went right, and what went awry. We used to have a ballot process were we would count the votes, but by 2004 they issued us the machine voting with a computer that basically counts the votes when people go into the booths and make their choices.
3. What is your take on teens going into voting at age 18, and what should they know about voting's "responsibilities"?
Well ,I think they should just prepare themselves to have this responsibility by learning their responsibilities as a young voter. They need prior knowledge on politics, they need a little bit of background knowledge on the candidates and they need to know what changes are being made in the community. As young voters, they need to familiarize themselves with all of these aspects so they can have a say in who they vote into office. Some people just vote to vote, but I feel as if they have potential to influence a great change. Especially as young adultsNewon Dennis' Q1 Food Benchmark
Calla is a traditional Liberian pastry.
Ingredients:
Self-Rising Flour - 3-4 cups
Water as a substitute for Milk -2 ½ cups
Olive Oil as a substitute for vegetable oil – 3 cups
Organic Sugar- 1 cup
Recipe:
1.Get out a clean bowl and pour in Aunt Jemina’s Self-Rising Flour until it fills about 1/3 of the bowl. Sprinkle in the desired amount of sugar and 2 and half cups of water. Stir thoroughly to remove lumps in batter. Leave batter to rise for about 5 to 10 minutes. Time can increase if needed.
2.Pour oil into a pot until 2/3 full and set on the stove to heat. When batter is raised, head to the stove to heat up Olive oil and begin dropping blobs of batter into the pot. Depending on pot size, drop in as many blobs as you can so each blob can fry thoroughly.
3.Calla will turn over its self on each side. When both sides are done place the calla into a strainer onto of a paper cover plate. Continue until batter is finish. Let finished Calla cool and serve. ENJOY!
Analysis:
For my meal, I would guestimate about 2% would be processed and the rest would be whole food. I used brown eggs, water, and organic sugar. But I used processed self-rising Flour so I say 2% of my meal would be processed. There are some dark sides from eating my completed meal. I you ate this single meal every day, regardless of the organic substances inside. You could easily get high cholesterol, high-blood sugar, maybe even diabetes from eating this single sugary meal. A lot of my ingredients were hard to grow myself considering I don’t own a chicken for eggs, a sugar cane plantation of a wheat field and grainer for flour. So it’s a little complicated. So it sadly commercial process is the only choice I have but organic productions were more common in this dish. My dish is a simple African pastry that was made into a healthier treat when you change certain ingredients.
Personal Reflection:
I’ve
learned that the majority of food I take in isn’t food. And it’s really
disgusting to find out that the substances you take in for nurturance is
actually causing more bad than good. And the fact that people in the food
industry aren’t doing crap it makes my blood boil. The biggest problem about
our food system is how it’s produced. Watching the movie Food Inc. and seeing
the slaughter house scene was really confusing and hard to watch. Because I was
watching harmless animals being killed mercilessly by big businesses who aren’t
even giving the animals room to grow and play. They have holes in the side of
the bodies, wobbling around on dead carcasses or being randomly crushed to
death by giant machines. And it’s sad because they people who work in those
kinds of factories and slaughter houses “can’t afford to not work at these
abusive meat packaging factories.” Then, to add insult to injury these big meat
packaging factories have skanky deals with Immigration offices to take some of
their undocumented workers every day.
So if I have to go complete vegetarian, or learn to make a farther trip to find organic store and supermarkets. I’ll do what I have to do refrain from eating crap. Especially, McDonald’s! Now to be honest I’m human and I’m a girl, who will have craving, so I might slip up from time to time, but as long as that food is entering my body every once in a blue moon, I still plan on try to find alternative to the fast but addictive fast food.
Food Rule Slide:
Spanish Rice - Gilberto Gonzalez
1. Get 2 cups of water to boil.
2. Pour rice into pot and stir it with the Seasoning and Sofrioto.
3. Add the boiling water, and let it sit for 20-25 minutes.
Rice, Sofrito, and Goya Seasoning. Rice isn't unhealthy for anyone and vegetarians can eat it. The goya seasoning is just the seasoning that gives the rice the spanish flare also edible by vegetarians, and sofrito is homemade which is spices and vegetables so it is also edible by vegetarians.
Spanish rice is something eaten quite often within spanish families, it's dinner or lunch almost every day. Its usually not the main dish but a supporter to other dishes such as fish, beef, steak, and anything else. To families that don't have their own recipe they usually use goya products to make the spanish rice or season it.
When I was thinking of what I wanted to make thats all natural I asked my dad. We looked around the house and found rice and the Goya seasoning. The rice we used was from japan because it was bought at the asian market. So the rice traveled quite far and the goya seasoning is usually made in america so the seasoning didn't cost much.
The meal in total cost is cheap depending on the amount of rice, seasoning, and sofrito you use.
Reflection
In this unit I didn't learn much. This unit just opened up my eyes a bit more to my surroundings. I was aware of how unhealthy, and processed many foods are but I continued to eat them. In this unit I was reminded what happens to the burgers I eat, and all the other food I eat this unit reminded me how they mistreat the food I eat. It makes me somewhat indecisive when it comes to choosing food because I think to myself how much of a terrible life the animals had and what they had to deal with their whole life. An example would be that in the movie we watched the cows had holes in the side of their stomachs to allow the farmers to take out the crap they didn't need that would get stuck in their stomach due to eating corn when they're meant to eat grass. I'd imagine the cows dealt with all sorts of pain.
In this unit the main thing I learned was that the organic food cost more than processed food is a myth because of a homework assignment. Most of the prices where similar and the only time processed was cheaper was when it was fast food such as mcdonalds.
Food SlideVoter Interview
Interviewer: NaQuan Harding
Interviewee: Gerald
N.H: So, who motivated you to vote today?
Gerald: Not much really motivates me to vote, but I feel that if we’re going to have a say in who’s gonna run our country, I figured I may as well have a say in it.
N.H: Not many people seem to share that way of thinking. I mean, look at how many people showed up here today.
Gerald: Yeah, but this is only one polling place. I’m sure that there are more voters in other more public places.
N.H: Maybe, but I heard that voter turnout would be pretty low this year. In fact, aren’t you pretty worried that most Americans don’t care who runs the country. Turnout in and election is usually around 50%, and that’s on a good year.
Gerald: People are looking for a president that will solve America’s problems. Obama’s been making promises to fix things, but we’re still in debt, and workers are still out of jobs because of it.
N.H: So, I assume you’re not voting for Obama in the presidential election?
Gerald: Nope.
N.H: Who might it be, then?
Gerald: I don’t know. Maybe Rick Perry. I like that guy.
N.H: Any particular reason?
Gerald: Shouldn’t you be asking other questions, kid?
N.H: Right, sorry. Um, how do you feel about voting on Tuesdays? Do you find it inconvenient?
Gerald: Not really. I usually tell my boss a week before Election Day that I’ll be out voting. He’s pretty okay with it, and since I’m usually on time for work, he can trust that voting is all I’ll do.
N.H: So, your boss doesn’t trust everyone to miss work for voting?
Gerald: Some guys at my job only use voting as an excuse to miss work. They don’t even vote. They just spend the day doing whatever the hell they want.
N.H: Sounds like something I would do. I just have one more question. Where have you encountered the most ad campaigning? Was it on TV, the internet, anywhere?
Gerald: Well, I don’t watch much TV or spend that much time on the internet, but I definitely get my fill on ad campaigning from my neighborhood. I’m telling you, every telephone pole there has like ten different campaigning posters stapled to it. There are so many there, that I just don’t pay attention anymore.
N.H: Yeah, I hear you. Well, thanks for your time.
Gerald: No problem.
Q1 S&S Benchmark Ryan Francis
Rice (8-10 serving):
You Will Need:
3 cups of rice
3 tablespoons of olive oil
6 cups of water
2 teaspoons of salt
What To Do:
1. Place water in a kettle and put the fire on high until it boils
2. Start with 3 cups of rice
3. Wash the rice then put in pot (no water yet)
4. Take 3 tablespoons of olive oil and place it into the rice
5. Mix that up on low
6. When water is at a boil, pour 6 cups of water into the rice
7. Add salt and stir
8. Place lid on it and put fire on high
9. When it comes to a boil turn it down low
10. Keep it on low with cover
11. In about 20 minutes check on rice and stir again
12. It should be ready to serve
13. If not let it sit for a couple more minutes and check it again until it is ready
Beans (8-10 serving):
*90 calories in each Bean can
*20 calories in each tomato sauce can
You Will Need:
3 16oz cans of red Goya Beans
1 can of tomato sauce
adobo seasoning
From personal Garden
Half cup of diced green bell peppers
Half teaspoon of diced Habenero pepper
One tablespoon of ripe diced jalepeno's
Oregano leaves
Basil leaves
What to do:
1. Lightly Cover Pan with Olive oil (thin layer)
2. Heat oil on low until heated
3. Crush 1/2 clove of Garlic, and chop up 1/2 Onion,
4. Place all peppers, garlic, and onion into the olive oil. And stir
5. Sauté vegetables in oil (DO NOT BURN)
6. Add teaspoon of salt to the pan
7. Add 8 oz of the tomato sauce
8. After stirring for a bit add another 8 oz of tomato sauce
9. Add the 3 cans of red beans
10. Stir thoroughly
11. Then add a quarter cup of water
12. Add a pinch of adobo seasoning
13. Stir again then place lid on beans
14. Put fire on low
15. When beans are tender it is done
Plantains (8-10 serving):
*40 calories in a bottle of olive oil (will be less because you will not use a whole bottle of olive oil)
You Will Need:
4 cups of water
2 cloves of garlic (peeled and crushed)
2 tablespoons of salt
some vegetable oil
a pan
a bowl big enough to soak plantains in
What To Do (Step By Step):
1. Take three green plantains and peel them (if you prefer sweet plantains then you have to get 3 yellow plantains)
2. After you peel them place them in a bowl full of 4 cups of water
3. Add the salt and garlic to the water
4. Let plantains soak for 15 minutes
5. When done drain them well
6. Take the oil and cover the bottom of the pan at least an half of inch thick
7. Place plantains in pan and fry, flipping over when needed
for at least 7 minutes or until crispy and done8. Place paper towel on plate
9. Take the plantains that are done and put them on the plate
10. Take a paper towel and place over plantains
11. Hit the paper toweled covered plantains with palm to flatten them
dip them in the salt water and take out IMMEDIATELY
11. place on plate and enjoy
_______________________________________________________
Analysis
During this project, Anna and I had to make a dish that was not only healthy, but we had to make a dish with natural foods. Our goal was to prove that food can be healthy and taste good. Anna and I made Plantains, Rice, and Beans with freshly grown peppers. Our dish was more natural than organic, because we had freshly grown peppers, and unprocessed beans. The only thing we used that was organic was the tomato paste hat we mixed in with the beans and peppers. Rice, beans, and plantains are kinds of food that depending on how you make them is how much fat and or calories will be in it. We tried to make them with little processed ingredients as we could. But depending on how someone makes these that is how healthy it will be for you. If they add a lot of fatty ingredients to each then eating it every day would not be good. But if you use a lot of natural ingredients and stuff that you have grown from the garden and such then eating this everyday wouldn't be to much of a problem. Especially if you are spanish, rice and beans and sometimes plantains are eaten everyday so they find a lot of ways to make them better so it doesn't make them sick or too fat. So it all depends on what you add. We read the labels and packaging to see where our foods came from, and we learned the rice was grown in Japan, the beans we're grown in texas, and the plantains were originated in Southern Asia. The food that traveled the furthest was the beans from Southern Asia in the Bangladesh area, which was 8260 Miles away. The second longest was Japan at 6762 miles for the imported rice. The processing of these foods are fresh grown, picked, and sent out. None of them are organic, or have any added chemicals except for the tomato paste which was made from organically grown tomatoes. In a regular restaurant setting, the meal we made would cost roughly between $4.99 - $7.99. Compared to fast food, our dish is actually healthy, because it has no added transfat, it wasn't made in grease or a fryer, and it didn't have any unnatural ingredients. The companies that make money from our dish are the Goya Co. (Making the Plantains, and the beans), and Canilla rice, (which gets their rice from 4 different countries, but most commonly, latin america). When growing rice, they usually plow it to collect it and fertilize it and ship it out to factories so they can bag and distribute to the large grocers who produce and send it out. Next, Beans are grown from seeds, and are harvested, picked out of their pods, and packaged to be sent to the grocers who sell them. Plantains are grown exactly like yellow bananas. They are grown on large tree's or tree-like plants, and picked off to be sent to factories in their cells, grown in groups of 5-6 bananas, which are labeled and sent to supermarkets and grocery stores. Chefs and domestic cooks make or use original recipes that involve some of these products which helps make a lot of mixtures and blends form these basic foods. When it comes to a lot of the ingredients it is better to grow them yourself then buy them because you don't have to worry about any of the pesticides and such. But when you are growing stuff yourself you have to know how like you have to make a lot of the crop depending on what you want since weather, and animals effect how many of the crops actually last until you pick them. So for tomatoes and peppers, which were two ingredients we used, I believe these are better and easy to just grow yourself. Now when it comes to plantains I think they have to be in a certain environment so unless you have some top notch garden shizzle going on than that would most likely be better just to buy.
FRUITS: WE WANT YOU TOO
In this Unit, I've learned things from the food industry to the health issues behind it. We've watched documentaries, read about different health diseases, and learned about how the food we eat everyday is processed. The parts that impacted me the most was the documentary section about how they kill and harvest the animals to prepare them to be cleaned and sent out in packages. I never knew how it was done, I just knew it happened. Another thing I found interesting was how much politics were involved, and how many people we're lobbying against all the animal cruelty, and the production of processed foods. A part that left me skeptical was the corn production, and how they kind of forced the animals to become accustomed to certain foods, that made them grow more rapidly and bigger than they were supposed to be. In the end of all this, I think it's caused me to be more aware of what I eat and how much food intake I eat, because not everything thats advertised is good for you
Lobbying Blog Post 2: Robert Brady
Chicken Parm - Blase Biello - Q1 BM
Time: About 1 hour
Food Rules Slide
Danny Wirt: Benchmark Reflection
- How did you group go about making a decision for what to focus on for the project?
The group talked about our strengths and we then decided who should do what in the benchmark. We came to a conclusion without a problem. Then we all talked about what we think is the most effective way to get people to come out and vote, and we all came to an agreement that making voting mandatory would be the best possible option. - 11th grade Essential ? - What is the role of the individual in creating and sustaining change?
The role of an individual in creating a sustaining change is by making themselves heard and enforcing something to change something. - How has your understanding of the electoral process and whether or not the US is a democracy evolved during this unit?
My understanding about the electoral process has allowed me to see that the US is losing it's right to really be called a democracy. By taking away the ability for people to vote you are keeping out important votes that could make the vote as best it can be. If there are voices unheard, then they can't make a difference. Having voting day on a day in which some people can't make it too and restricting it to one day makes it nearly impossible for some to vote. It is against the rights of a US citizen if you ask me. - How did you decide to best relay a message to a national audience with your marketing campaign?
Well, my job was to make a video and advertise mandatory voting. I went about my process by thinking about what people like to see. I made a flashy and cool intro that would grab the attention of anybody watching. Then i showed a graphic that showed how unemployment has changed over the last decade or so. My goal was to have the viewer see that we have gone down the wrong road and the only way to change that is by voting and making a change, and having those unheard voices heard.
As I Look Back on Q1...
My group sat down the first three days of class and all we did was brainstorm ideas and focus points on the project. We let ourselves be limitless in the possibilities we suggested to each other so that we didn't feel trapped to only certain types of ideas. Once we got all our ideas out in the air we threw out all the ones we all agreed were really not going to work. Then we narrowed it down to the two ideas that we really liked and decided between those two.
After an overall theme was decided on, we all divided up to do our individual parts. We all had a role to make something that was done well enough to inspire change. As for myself, I was challenged to put together a song and video that would encourage voting in a creative and captivation way. Doing the song took me out of my comfort zone because I usually don't like to sing for an audience and for projects. (Extremely self conscience about how I sound). Despite the insecurities I got through the song and video pretty okay by my own standards.
This entire project and its process has really evolved my understanding of democracy in the US and the electoral process. I realized that there are a lot of different opinions on voting and reasons for voting. Many people will argue that people fought hard for voting rights and that we should be more conscience of that. Others will argue that because we have the right to vote by choice, we can chose to not vote and not be persecuted for it.
Our group decided to make voting mandatory and the way we enforced it, was a gentle forcefulness.
Dinvil, Sierra BM Reflection
Here is my overall group project
How did you group go about making a decision for what to focus on for the project?
First my group and I brainstormed a list of things that we thought would cause ourselves along with our peers to not vote. We then narrowed our list down to our top 3 topics, and then decided to focus on the Electoral College since no other group in our class chose to do so.
1. 11th grade Essential ? - What is the role of the individual in creating and sustaining change?
I believe that in order to create and sustain a change you need to find other people who believe some of the same things you believe in. Once you've done that you can pretty much educate other people which can help persuade them to invest in your cause and hopefully create the change you wished to create.
2. How has your understanding of the electoral process and whether or not the US is a democracy evolved during this unit?
Because of this unit I've learned about ways Americans don't take complete advantage of their freedoms. Their are people who would literally die to be in America and have the privilege to do something as little as vote for who is in charge yet, most Americans don not do so.
3. How has your understanding of the electoral process and whether or not the US is a democracy evolved during this unit?
I actually have learned a lot about these things during this unit, so I would say that my understanding has drastically increased. Before this unit I had no idea of half the things that has happened, or is happening here and in other places. It feels really good to be informed and aware of whats going on.
4. How did you decide to best relay a message to a national audience with your marketing campaign?
As a group we basically decided that it would be best to inform people of all the negative things the Electoral College was causing and how voting would be a lot more fair with out it. We explained how an electoral candidate could have more votes from the United States citizens and still lose the election because of the Electoral College.
Benchmark Reflection
I
think the role of the individual is to realize that they need to change, and
then do it. Change is much better if the individual is the one who realizes
that they need to change. Change is much less effective when someone is told to
do it, because that is much different than coming to a realization that
something is wrong.
I used to know that voting wasn’t exactly majority, but I didn’t realize how unfair the Electoral College is. It makes me think that voting should be a majority for it to be a democratic government. It also made me realize that we have the choice to vote, but if we don’t take advantage of that freedom it be a lot worse for the country.
We tried to show that there have been very small voting percentages in the past few years, capping at 61%. We said that with mandatory voting that if a person didn’t vote, then they would be charged a 100$ fine. We capitalized on this point, because a lot of people will choose to go out and take the time to go to the polls, rather than paying the fine.
To view the whole benchmark click here. To view my portion of the benchmark click here.