Musical Instrument Blog #1: Natalie Sanchez_Earth Stream
Blog #1
I am planning on building a guitar for my physics project. A guitar is played by plucking or strumming its strings. In order to change the note of a guitar, you must place your fingers on different strings of different frets on the fret board of the guitar. A (acoustic) guitar's body is shaped like a very wide "8" with a hole in the middle of it. I think that the a guitar creates sound because the sound waves that are produced when you pluck or strum its strings bounce into its sound hole and then re-bounce out of the guitar to produce external sound. The guitar changes notes when you hold certain strings at certain points because the strings becomes more tense and produces a higher note than it would if you just play the string on its own. Maybe this also has to do with sound in that the sound wave is weaker than sound wave of a single chord so it sounds different when it rebounds out of the guitar. It could also just be that the string with pressure on the fret has a higher note than the string without pressure on the fret, and therefore just sounds the way that it does normally, only louder because of the sound hole. I like to connect sounds waves to ocean waves because they move in a very similar manner. The wave travels straight through said path and does not stop. The same thing happens with a sound wave. The wave is caused by an initial disturbance (as explained the in the beginning of the today's experiment) and then continues to travel throughout the path is started on. The sound waves in this case are created by the strings, go into the sound hole of the guitar, and then bounce back out of the guitar once they hit the back board of the body of the guitar, much like ocean waves do when they hit rocks; they bounce bounce back into the ocean.
Links to guitar picture:
http://stringsattached.info/?p=463
link to guitar player:
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Lcmb4RplClQ
5/26/11:
Blog #2
2. Based on your understanding, how are you changing the pitch? What physical characteristics are important in this instrument?
3. What materials will you actually be using for your instrument and why? How will you play your instrument? What is your plan for constructing the instrument?
4. What outstanding questions do you still have?
Am I right about how sound travels from a guitar? please correct me if I am wrong.
How can I measure the sound weaves coming out of my guitar?