Lobbying Against "Don't Ask, Don't Tell"

DADT Blog Post #3

For Blog #1, click here
For Blog #2, click here
For Blog #4, click here

To say that the “Don’t Ask, Don’t Tell” is a hot topic in today’s politics would be an understatement.  It seems that every time you log onto the New York Times, or CNN an article related to the policy is front page news.  Whether it’s the recent filibuster, the current injunction, or the lame-duck session push, DADT is on everyone’s mind.  According to a recent Washington Post survey, the American public’s disagreement with the policy has drastically increased over the last 17 years.  When the policy was first enacted, 44% of Americans were against it.  Now, that number has risen to 75%.  Politicians are taking notice.  In fact, earlier this year, the House passed the National Defense Authorization Act of 2011 with an amendment allowing for the repeal of DADT, but in the Senate, Democrats have failed in the face of Republican opposition.  

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Public opinion on DADT repeal (Religioustolerance.org)

While most Republicans are not necessarily against the repeal, all are waiting for the Pentagon’s release of its report on the effects that a repeal would have on the military.  The report is scheduled to come out December 1st, but parts have already been leaked.  The survey of hundreds of thousands of military personnel and families concluded that allowing homosexuals to serve openly would not hurt military readiness, a fear that many hold.  These findings have the potential to sway at least 10 senators, including moderate Maine Republicans Susan Collins and Olympia Snowe.  Both hope for a more open debate after the report is released.

The biggest hurtle, by far, is Senator John McCain, the ranking member of the Armed Services Committee.  He insisted that a study was needed before he could approve of the bill.  Now that the study has been completed, he is still stalling, stating "Once we get this study, we need to have hearings. And we need to examine it. And we need to look at whether it's the kind of study that we wanted.”  It appears that McCain will do everything in his power to hold off the vote until after the lame-duck session ends.  With his position in the committee, this is not an impossible feat.

However, despite his opposition, there are major allies.  Secretary of Defense Gates recently expressed that he would like to see DADT repealed by the end of the year, which was a very bold statement, as it went against the views of many senior commanders.  Despite recent inconsistencies, President Obama still supports repeal, even calling Senate Armed Services Committee Chairman Carl Levin (D-Mich.) last Wednesday to reinforce his stance and demand a vote in the coming weeks.The urgency is felt by all parties involved. Currently Democrats hold 57 seats, which will fall to 53 in January.  Since cloture has already failed once with the larger majority (the September 21st vote was 56-43), it will be near impossible to convince at least 7 Republicans to change their vote after the lame-duck session.  For this reason, Sen. Carl Levin plans to hold a hearing in the Armed Services Committee in early December.  Though the date is not yet set, a rapid hearing is imperative to the success of a DADT repeal.

Two national lobbyist groups are heavily involved in this process.  The Human Rights Campaign, which works to eliminate discrimination against the LGBT community, and the Servicemembers Legal Defense Network, an organization focused solely on DADT, are constantly pressuring the Senate.  They encourage citizens to call, write and visit their senators to demand repeal.

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Advertisement on HRC.org

Locally, Equality Forum, based in Philadelphia, “undertakes high-impact initiatives and presents the largest annual national and international GLBT civil rights forum,” among other goals.  They host events throughout the area and while not currently involved with DADT, they would not be opposed to it.  Given their local and national presence, they would be a great ally in increasing public outcry for repeal.  This demand is needed to encourage Pennsylvania’s senators Specter and Casey to not only vote “aye,” but to proactively push for a vote.

Inhumane Acts Post #1

For my lobbying project, I will be trying to expand the seriousness of human trafficking. There are no bills that are currently passed in the united states that protect the rights of women and children who are soled as sex slaves. My ultimate goal is to help the current senator Christopher Smith  pass that bill.

My motivation for this is being surrounded by girls who have been rape victims. Just the thought that they didn’t have the opportunity to say no, then to keep it hidden so long really repulses me.  The girls I knew, some of them were tricked into their situations and some of the people they knew. Alike, these are the occurrences that happen during trafficking.

The supporter for this cause is Alpha Kappa Alpha Sorority Inc. I will be going up against the federal government that is having issues with supporting the bill being past. Trafficking in Persons Report 2010 is being led by Hillary Clinton and she is apart of the 10th annual trafficking report. She discussed issues and things to help stop these things from occurring  

Its happening across the Globe and the U.S is aware of it. What bothers me, is that its not being stopped as fast as I would like. If we could a force, something similar to NATO to dig these people out, I believe that it would make a significant difference.

              

Inhumane Acts Post #2

INHUMANE ACTS

Rep. Chris Smith is the representative that produced a bill for human trafficking in different country’s. He created the Victims of Trafficking and Violence Protection Act (P.L. 106-386) in his 1999 -2000 term.  According to “chrissmith.house.gov” Smith currently serves as Ranking Republican on the Foreign Affairs Committee’s Africa and Global Health Subcommittee.  He does not support abortion and that is a difference that we do not agree upon. He believes “ Abortion hurts women's health and puts future children subsequently born to women who aborted at significant risk. At least 102 studies show significant psychological harm, major depression and elevated suicide risk in women who abort.” His statement is true, but I believe that people must be concerned about the life of the mother. Her life that she was accustomed to is now altered. Teens who are in this situation will not be able to live the life as they choose and two lives gets destroyed if the mother gets no support. 

                   

Mr. Smith serves in the 4Th district of New Jersey which included county’s Mercer County Burlington County, Ocean County and Monmouth County. He has been a main supporter for stem cell research which is grand. The Stem Cell Therapeutic and Research Act of 2005 which established a nationwide program for ethical research and treatment using umbilical cord blood and bone marrow cells. That landmark law was reauthorized in September 2010 for another five years - chrissmith.house.gov 

Inhumane Acts #2

INHUMANE ACTS

Rep. Chris Smith is the representative that produced a bill for human trafficking in different country’s. He created the Victims of Trafficking and Violence Protection Act (P.L. 106-386) in his 1999 -2000 term.  According to “chrissmith.house.gov” Smith currently serves as Ranking Republican on the Foreign Affairs Committee’s Africa and Global Health Subcommittee.  He does not support abortion and that is a difference that we do not agree upon. He believes “ Abortion hurts women's health and puts future children subsequently born to women who aborted at significant risk. At least 102 studies show significant psychological harm, major depression and elevated suicide risk in women who abort.” His statement is true, but I believe that people must be concerned about the life of the mother. Her life that she was accustomed to is now altered. Teens who are in this situation will not be able to live the life as they choose and two lives gets destroyed if the mother gets no support. 

                   

Mr. Smith serves in the 4Th district of New Jersey which included county’s Mercer County Burlington County, Ocean County and Monmouth County. He has been a main supporter for stem cell research which is grand. The Stem Cell Therapeutic and Research Act of 2005 which established a nationwide program for ethical research and treatment using umbilical cord blood and bone marrow cells. That landmark law was reauthorized in September 2010 for another five years - chrissmith.house.gov 

Violence in Schools- Lobbying Assignment #3

Recently an article was published in the Philadelphia Inquirer about the increase of school violence, and the steps that need to be taken in order to solve this growing problem. Over the past year or so, the issue has received a lot of attention from media because the problem became racial. With the violent attacks towards Asian students at South Philadelphia High, the flaws of the Philadelphia School District were put on display for the entire country to see. A policy is already in place for students in order to decrease violence. Programs that will heighten children’s tolerance for different races and sexualities are hopefully going to change this problem. In an the same article (linked above) Michael Johnson, a science teacher at Germantown High School states, “The policy is wonderful… The implementation is missing." Meaning that even though the policies are there, the district, teachers, and even student fail to enforce it. This problem could possibly stem from the recent cut of the Office of Safe Schools Advocate, which was eliminated in August 18, 2009. According to the National School Safety and Security Services website, “While the State claimed the cuts were for budgetary reasons, Stollsteimer [monitor of school crimes and violence in Philadelphia Schools.] alleged the cuts were due to his advocacy and unwillingness to not document failures by the school district to report school crimes.

Some key players in this issue are the names we hear in Philadelphia all the time. Officials such as, John Street (when in office), Chaka Fattah, Paul Vallas, and 150 community leaders were said to have pledged to increase the saftey of schools in Philadelphia back in 2004.

The Pledge:

We, the public officials and active citizens of Philadelphia, entrusted with "securing the blessings of liberty to ourselves and our posterity," pledge to work together and with our youth leaders to combat violence in our schools and to build safe and supportive neighborhoods for young people throughout the city.

Even though Street is no longer is office, this pledge to uphold the safety in schools was taken 6, almost 7 years ago but at yet the violence in out schools has increased.

From doing this research it seems as though my main job is to get these officials back on track with their plans. It seems as though they have forgotten about the problems in school, because of the small policies they put in place but did not truly enforce. Issues such as money, health care, and the recent elections have totally taken the attention away from our schools and their lack of safety. It is time now to bring it back.

Some recent hearings on school violence were held back in January. There were 11 hearings with more than 125 testimonials from activist, city leaders, student, and parents. The topics of these hearing were of coarse about the South Philadelphia incidents. Other then those hearing there haven’t been any recent hearings about the violence, which I hope to change soon

Work Cited Page

Sachdev , Nina. "The School District Needs the Feds to Tell Them What to Do?!." Philly Now 1 Sept 2010: 1. Web. 22 Nov 2010. <http://blogs.philadelphiaweekly.com/phillynow/2010/09/01/the-school-district-needs-the-feds-to-tell-them-what-to-do/>.

Trump, Ken. "School Crime Reporting and School Crime Underreporting." National School Saftey and Security Services. National School Safety and Security Services , 2009. Web. 22 Nov 2010. <http://www.schoolsecurity.org/trends/school_crime_reporting.html>.

Graham, Kristen. "City panel says hearings on school violence heard of problems and also promise Read more: http://www.philly.com/inquirer/local/20101117_City_panel_says_hearings_on_school_violence_heard_of_problems_and_also_promise.html?page=1&c=y#ixzz164fHQiCF Watch sports videos you won't find anywhere else." Philadelphia Inquier 17 Nov 2010: 1. Web. 22 Nov 2010. <http://www.philly.com/inquirer/local/20101117_City_panel_says_hearings_on_school_violence_heard_of_problems_and_also_promise.html?page=1&c=y>.

Safe Driving In Philadelphia - L.A #1

In the city of Philadelphia, when driving in the morning always expect a traffic jam on the highway or on the busiest streets downtown. Usually the accidents that happen are not fatal but could easily been avoided. I am lobbying for safer driving within the city of Philadelphia to keep traffic moving along and to prevent other people from getting hurt in the future.

An idea came to mind when I was in the doctor’s office. In the children play room there’s a tv set that shows videos for new mom and dads on how to raise your child and things you should avoid. It’s like a tutorial video and a reminder to refresh your memory. I believe there should be a video for drivers as well. Not a tutorial about how to drive but a mental note of what you should do when you get in, slow down at yellow lights, check your windows for blind spots, etc.

My main supporters hopefully are drivers in Philadelphia who hate waiting on Chestnut or Walnut street in the morning after a car sped through a yellow light and collided with another. Another supporter can be a driver with his baby boy in the back seat. Opponents should reconsider because this is for the good of the city of a speedy yet safe drive to work to be on time, and a secure drive back home to relax.

The idea is to make recordings of different reminders of what to do when driving. Talk about which lane is the fastest, or how to properly switch lanes. Philadelphians need a wake-up call sometimes. If I can broadcast them maybe once a week on the radio, I believe it can be useful as a mind refresher. Because we all need one once in a while.

I provided a link below about the Traffic Code and Rules in the city of Philadelphia, and I believe this will help because these are the regulations for driving around in the city. These guidelines can be in my recordings as for something to refer back to if you’re unsure of what to do after an accident or if you’re breaking the law initially.

Violence in Schools- Lobby Assignment #2

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Congressman Brady was born and raised in Philadelphia where he attended St. More High School. Then later found a job as a carpenter and soon was part of the Carpenters’ union. He continues to be apart of this union and as well as the teachers’ union. He was sworn into office to represent the people of Pennsylvania’s First Congressional District on May 21, 1998. The First Congressional District includes portions of South Philadelphia, West Philadelphia, North Philadelphia, Northeast Philadelphia, Southwest Philadelphia, Northwest Philadelphia, Center City and parts of Delaware County.Throughout his term Brady supported the well-being of financially disadvantaged communities, as well as pushing legislation for affordable housing as well as strategies to ensure that all Americans have access to quality healthcare and life-saving prescription drugs. As a former member of the Armed Services he continues to push the right of veterans.

Shared Interest

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His Views on School Violence

Congressman Brady is an active member in trying to decrease school violence. Recently, he won $3.7 million in Federal Funding for Job Creation and Violence Prevention Funding for the First District.

“Congressman Brady also won nearly $1 million in violence prevention funding. And, on the heels of tensions at South Philadelphia High School, he was able to secure $100,000 for the Main Line Chinese Culture Center for after-school and weekend programs at the Russell Beyer’s Charter School.”

-Press Release from 12/16/09

Inhumane Acts

       INHUMANE ACTS

For my lobbying project, I will be trying to expand the seriousness of human trafficking. There are no bills that are currently passed in the united states that protect the rights of women and children who are soled as sex slaves. My ultimate goal is to help the current senator Christopher Smith  pass that bill.

                               

My motivation for this is being surrounded by girls who have been rape victims. Just the thought that they didn’t have the opportunity to say no, then to keep it hidden so long really repulses me.  The girls I knew, some of them were tricked into their situations and some of the people they knew. Alike, these are the occurrences that happen during trafficking. 

The supporter for this cause is Alpha Kappa Alpha Sorority Inc. I will be going up against the federal government that is having issues with supporting the bill being past. Trafficking in Persons Report 2010 is being led by Hillary Clinton and she is apart of the 10th annual trafficking report. She discussed issues and things to help stop these things from occurring  

                      

Its happening across the Globe and the U.S is aware of it. What bothers me, is that its not being stopped as fast as I would like. If we could a force, something similar to NATO to dig these people out, I believe that it would make a significant difference.

Violence in Schools-Lobby Assignment #1

1.     What are you lobbying for, against or to change? Explain the issue
o   I am lobbying against the increase of violence in Philadelphia Schools. Over the past years the violence in Philly schools have increased at a drastic level. This makes a lot of these schools an unsafe place for students; especially since majority of the students who commit this acts rarely get punished.

2.     Elaborate on your motivation for investigating and influencing public policy?
o   Education is the only real job of students, and if something as dumb as violence is getting in the way of that needs things need to be changed.  Philadelphia is a very diverse place to live, and the last thing we should do is commit acts of violence on our fellow Philadelphian. Another scary thing is that 5,207 5th-12th-grade students were criminal offenders.

3.     Who are the main supporters of your lobbying idea?
o   One supporter of this problem is Secretary of Education Gerald Zahorchak.

4.     Who are the main opponents of your lobbying idea?
o   Basically the main opponents of this problem are the schools that allow this violence to continue. The school principals and faculty who do nothing.

5.     Is there any pending legislation dealing with your lobbying idea? Explain. If there, is not, what would you like to see proposed. Elaborate.
o   There have been campaigns to “stop the violence” but no official legislations to reduce the violence in the schools. I propose that we face this problem head on, make the city turn this into a top priority. I really want to make Nutter see what’s going on in schools outside of Mastemann.  

6.     Any other information regarding the background for your topic.
o   So far I have a good amount of information, such as facts, and numbers but I don’t have much background information. So in my research I will begin to into the stem of this problem.
Where it all began? What are the main causes? Why do children feel the need to be so violence?

The History of Alexander Adaire Elementary School

Adaire History - A Video

Alexander Adaire      Alex Adaire School

      In Fishtown, Thompson and Palmer Streets, is  Alexander Adaire elementary school.  Despite the name, barely anybody is familiar with its namesake or history (but then again, perhaps the same could be said of all buildings).  The school was a very interesting one, and the individual it is named after was perhaps even more fascinating.

           

            Adaire School was opened in 1892, and was quite beautiful.  Even in its day it was quite the alluring architecture.  Its exterior looked very much like a mansion, one could say.  This is referring, of course, to the original school building.  Unfortunately, the new building did not attempt the same design and, even more unfortunately, resembles a more conventional building.  Upon its inception, Adaire was a combined grammar, primary, and secondary school.  The classrooms were quite large.  At the time, it was a very innovative school.  It had one thousand students and twenty classes, and its walls were adorned with such things as maps and pictures.  This is quite commonplace, unsurprising, and even expected of the schools of today to have such things, but at the time they were a bit rarer than that.  The school prided itself in such innovation.  Naturally, these graphical representations not only improved the atmosphere of the school, but also supported the learning process.  It was believed such academic adornments would enhance the learning process and give more meaning to the students, that is, to show them visually as opposed to merely studying.

 

            The school was constructed out of Alexander Adaire’s lumber, but that is not the reason why it was named after him.  A little-known fact is that Adaire was heavily involved in education.  He was on the board of education and advocated the night school program, which is so in use today.  Yes, indeed: night school began in Philadelphia and Adaire school was named after the gentleman who established education in the evening.  Speaking of that gentleman…

           

            Alexander Adaire himself has quite the interesting story.  His official job was that he ran a lumber mill; more specifically, he was the president of the Philadelphia Lumber Exchange.  Knowing this, it seems strange that the school would be named after a gentleman who worked with lumber, even if the school was built out of his lumber.  In addition to running a lumber mill, Adaire also improved certain aspects in education and was overall a good person.

 

            The current principal of Adaire School, Mr. Robert McGrogan, describes Adaire as a philanthropist.  He was not only a wealthy businessman; he helped other people with his wealth.  He was a very generous, giving person whose primary interest was improving the lives of people in the neighborhood.  In addition to merely being a kind soul, he also was very involved in education.  Adaire was on the board of education and was responsible for the founding of the night school program.  He wanted people to receive an education, and he found the best way to do it was have classes in the evening when people were not working.

 

Alexander Adaire was born on May 7, 1834, in Philadelphia.  His father died when he was young, which left him to be raised by his mother, who did not remarry.  The loss of his father at such an early age might have affected his nature as a good man later in life.  Such a loss would lead him to understand exactly how hard life could be on people.  Alexander lived with his sister Margaret and his mother until somewhere near 1870, when his mother passed away.  He and Margaret still stayed in the house.

 

Alexander Adaire worked as a carpenter for the early years of his life, and this and his money allowed him to become an important figure in Kensington, going so far as to be in the Pennsylvania State Legislature, and was later put on the Board of Education, a position which he held for nearly 30 years.  He was appointed as the chairman of the night school, and was honored by the city of Philadelphia by naming Alexander Adaire School after him.  He was also the chairman of the Railroad Committee during the time Pennsylvanian railroads were being mapped out.

 

Around 1880, Alexander married a teacher named Anna Soumeilan.  They had two children, Anna and Alexander. Alexander Adaire (the one the school was named after, not his son) passed away on January 14, 1904.  His death certificate is quite unique and fascinating: his cause of death was “acute nephritis,” that is, inflammation of the kidney.  That is not the interesting part, though.  Contributing factors to his death – written on his death certificate, even – are “exhaustion, grief over loss of wife.”  It is certainly not common for something such as “grief over loss of wife” to appear on a death certificate, in fact, the writer has never even seen such a thing appear on a death certificate.  If anything, it goes to show what a great man Alexander Adaire was, to love his wife that much and die as a result of her own death.

           

Alexander Adaire lived in the Fishtown-Kensington for his entire life.  He was buried at Odd Fellow’s Cemetery in January 1904.



Bibliography:

Alexander Adaire’s Death Certificate.  1904.

Adaire’s death certificate really wasn’t that big of a reference.  It was about his life, not his death, after all.  However, the final part of the project raises the question of why “grief over loss of wife” is written on his death certificate.  That, his year of death, and the cause of his death are the reasons for which his death certificate was referred to.

Hamersly, Lewis. Who's Who in Pennsylvania. 1st ed. New York City: Lewis R.          

     Hamersly Company, 1904.

Who’s Who in Pennsylvania is a book containing short biographies on important people in Pennsylvania  Naturally, there are a lot of people and not a lot of space, so descriptions are a page at most.  Alexander Adaire has a page in this book, mentioning his Philadelphia Lumber Exchange Company and his involvement in education.

McGrogan, Robert.  E-mail/telephone Interview.  Oct 2010.  5 Nov 2010.

Robert McGrogan is the current principal of Alexander Adaire Elementary School.  I had emailed him regarding the history of Alexander Adaire/the school, and he provided me with a bit of information regarding him.  He described Adaire as a philanthropist (a comment which went into the project).  Very helpful.

Milano, Kenneth. E-mail Interview. Oct 2010. 5 Nov 2010.

The local historian and genealogist of the Fishtown-Kensington area, Kenneth W. Milano (http://kennethwmilano.com/page/default.aspx), is the writer of several books about the history of the area, like the history of Penn Treaty Park and the history of the Kensington Soup Society.  Milano puts a lot of time into his research and makes sure that everything he writes is factually accurate.  He was contacted in an effort to collect information about Adaire or the school, and he responded with a great deal of information from a book he has written, but that is, at this time, unreleased.  In addition to this, some pictures come from his website.  Kenneth W. Milano was probably the greatest source of information in the completion of this.

Matusov, Eugene. "USA public schools." Eugene Matusov's Webs. N.p. Web. 05 Nov 2010. <http://ematusov.soe.udel.edu/classrooms/usa.htm>.

This site didn’t provide much information, but a picture or two was lifted from here.  Truly invaluable.  Few pictures of the school exist today, so any pictures around are  highly important. 

United States. United States Census. Multiple Years.

The Census was referred to for the purpose of checking where Adaire, his mother, and his sister were living.  Most of that didn’t find its way into the final product, but the census was a large reference early on and at least some remnant of it must exist in the final product somewhere, in some form.  The census confirms that Adaire lived with his sister and mother, and then that he had a wife, and two children later on.

Alex Adaire School
Alex Adaire School

Lobbying Blog Alex McGrorty

Lobbying Blog

Entry #2

Who Represents Me?


The Congressman for my area is Chaka Fattah.

Who is he?

A Democrat, representing the 2nd Congressional District of Pennsylvania


The district is pretty expansive, with Fattah representing the majority of Philadelphia


The Second District spans from Wynnefield into West Philadelphia, which includes  Spruce Hill  and University City As well as Center City Philadelphia, and it also includes North and Northwest Philadelphia, the home of East and  West Mt. Airy,  Chestnut Hill,  East Falls, Germantown, Manayunk and Roxborough.


A bit about the man himself


Chaka Fattah is a Democratic member of the United States House of Representatives

He is a Philadelphia native, born November 21, 1956.

He attended the Community College of Philadelphia and went on to earn his MA at Pennsylvania Sate University


Before his election to Congress, Fattah served as a member of the Pennsylvania House of Representatives and of the Pennsylvania Senate.


Some of his political views include:


While he has not had an opinion on anything directly relating to the FDA and food labeling regulations, he has made his opinions regarding health care issues clear

and they are documented



Lobbying Blog

Entry #3

Researching the Issue


It’s hard to say whether it’s a “good year” for my issue. There has been a lot of publicity over the issue lately


And there’s been an interesting mixture of public outcry against the issue, as well as public support of it. This generally tends to happen when the FDA is petitioned to change the name of a food product.


As far as government legislation goes, several legislative officials are against corn syrup, and believe it to have negative heath risks.


“Calling high-fructose corn syrup the “crack of sweeteners,” Florida state Rep. Juan Zapata wants to ban the state’s school districts from selling or using products containing the sweetener. Zapata, a Republican, is joined in this effort by state Sen. Gwen Margolis, a Democrat. Both maintain that students who consume foods and drinks made with high-fructose corn syrup are more likely to become obese and develop Type-2 diabetes.”


The main opponent in this issue is, of course, the corn growers and corn refiners. Corn, in the United States anyway, is a cash crop. More than is traditionally consumed is grown, leaving a margin for a large profit. There has been a lot of propaganda on both sides of the argument, which has gotten the debate a lot of media attention.




The stakeholders in this issue are just about every American consumer. If the FDA is not going to be clear about food labeling in this country, then it will affect everyone who eats any form of American food. Label transparency is an important issue.


The FDA has a transparency initiative in the works


No local legislature is currently working specifically on the corn syrup v. corn sugar issue, or about the safety or controversy regarding corn syrup. However, several out of state officials are.




Hopefully I can influence anyone who was unaware of this issue specifically, or the issue of food label transparency in general.


As there is no pending legislature regarding this yet, there is no definitive timeline.


Scaer Speaker Series: Jonny Goldstein

As part of the on-going Scaer Library Speaker Series, Jonny Goldstein, founder of Envisualize, will be speaking at Science Leadership Academy during X lunch today, Tuesday, November 23rd. Students interested to learn how they can better visualize powerful ideas should come to the Scaer Library during lunch and meet one of the people re-thinking the way we communicate ideas.