What Time Is It Muchaco?
http://www.scienceleadership.org/blog/What_Time_Is_It
Some
basic greetings are hola, buenos días, buenas tardes, buenas nóche, cómo te
llamas, qué tal, and adios.
Hola
in English is hello
Buenos
días in English good morning
Buenas
tardes in English is good afternoon
Buenas
nóche in English is good night
Cómo
te llmas in English is what’s your name
Qué
tal in engles is how are you
Adios
in engles is goodbye
When you want to thank someone.
Gracias= thanks
Muchas gracias=thanks a lot
Mil gracias= thanks a million
When you want to say you’re welcome.
De nada= you’re welcome
Por nada= you’re very welcome
No hay de qué= you’re super welcome
When you want to say please.
Por favor= please
Before we can even start speaking Spanish to other, you need to know the basic conversation in order to talk to other people. Also, you need to know how to address other such as formal or informal. Here are example below that shows you and when to use it.
Numerals | Spanish | Pronunciation |
0 | Cero | Zero |
1 | Uno | (woo - no) |
2 | Dos | (doe - s) |
3 | Tres | (tria - s) |
4 | Cautro | (qua - joe) |
5 | Cinco | (sane - go) |
6 | Seis | (sis) |
7 | Siete | (see - at - de) |
8 | Ocho | (all - cho) |
9 | Nueve | (new-wave-ve) |
Congratulations on learning your numbers! Now is the time to apply them into REAL LIFE SITUATIONS! Asking for someone else’s number!
How to say what is your phone number in Spanish?
Ask: ¿Cuál es so numero de teléfono?
Pronunciation: cuál - sounds like “gal”
es - sounds like “as”
so - sounds like “ so”
numero - sounds like “numeral”
de - sounds like “de”
telépfono - sounds like “delephono”
How to break up phone # in Spanish?
This part is very easy if you want to break up the phone number, just pause!
Ex: 267-999-1345
Way #1: dos seis siete (pause) nueve nueve nueve (pause) uno tres cautro cinco
Numbers 100 - 999: In these set of numbers, the hundreds and the tens place don’t need to be connected by “y.” But, you need to connect the tens and the ones place by “y”
Numerals | Spanish | Pronunication |
100 | Cien | (see-in) |
101 | Ciento | (see-in-doe) |
102 | Ciento dos | (see-in-doe) (doe-s) |
144 | Ciento caurenta y cautro | (see-in-doe) (qua-ring-da) (e) (qua-joe) |
200 | Doscientos | (doe-s-see-in-doe-s) |
202 | Doscientos dos | (doe-s-see-in-doe-s) (doe-s) |
300 | Trescientos | (tris-see-in-doe-s) |
389 | Trescientos ochenta y nueve | (tris-see-doe-s) (all-chen-da) (e) (new-wave-ve) |
400 | cuatrocientos | (qua-joe-see-in-doe-s) |
500 | Quientos | (key-in-doe-s) |
600 | Seiscientos | (sis-see-in-doe-s) |
700 | Sietecientos | (see-at-de-see-in-doe-s) |
800 | Ochocientos | (all-cho-see-in-doe-s) |
900 | Novecientos | (no-ve-see-in-doe-s) |
999 | Novecientos noventa y nueve | (no-ve-see-in-doe-s) (no-van-da) (e) (new-wave-ve) |
Trick: The single number + cientos (100, plural with a “s”) + the tens place (without “y”) + y (connect the tens and the ones place) + (single number)
EX: 685
Seiscientos ochenta y cinco
or,
EX: 105
Ciento (single, no “s”) cinco
Numbers 1000 - a million
Numerals | Spanish | Pronunciation |
1000 | uno mil | (woo-no) (mill) |
1023 | uno mil veinte y tres | (woo-no) (mill) (van-de) (e) (tria-s) |
2000 | Dos mil | (doe-s) (mill) |
3000 | Tres mil | (tria-s) (mill) |
4000 | Cautro mil | (qua-joe) (mill) |
5000 | Cinco mil | (sane-go) (mill) |
6000 | sesis mil | (sis) (mill) |
9000 | nueve mil | (new-wave-ve) (mill) |
Trick: In numbers 1000 - 9999 |
1.Chose Es la or Son las based on the hour
2.State the hour
3.Connect the hours and minutes with “y”
4.State the minutes
Ex: 2: 10
Son las dos y diez
1.Chose Es la or Son las based on the hour
2.State the hour ahead
3.Connect the hours and minutes with “memos”
4.State how many minutes it would take to be in the hour you state on step two
Ex: 4: 55
Son las cinco memos cincenta y cinco
Ex: 12: 48
Es la una memos doce
The reason it is Es la instead of Son las is because the hour ahead of twelve is one. Therefore, it is singular.
Two ways to say 30mins. and 15mins.
You can say “treinte” or media (mad-de-ya), which means ½.
You can say diez y cinco or cuatro (qua-do-ro), which means ¼.
AM/PM:
AM: de la manaña (de) (la) (mi-ya-la)
PM (afternoon): de la tardes (de) (la) (started-this)
PM (night): de la noche (de) (la) (no-che)
Midnight: La medianocho (la) (mad-de-ya) (no-cho)
¿Qué día hace hoy?
(ke) (de-yah) (ar-say) (holl)
Lunes (loon-this) Martes (Mar-this) Miércoles (me-at-go-les) Jueves (clay-ves) Viernes (ve-and-ne-mas) Sábado (sa-ba-doe) Domingo (doe-min-go) |
| January | Enero | (in-near-ro) |
| Febuary | Febrero | (fa-be-lea-row) |
| March | Marzo | (mar-zo) |
| April | Abril | (a-breil-o) |
| May | Mayo | (my-oh) |
| June | Junio | (who-knee-oh) |
| July | Julio | (who-knee-oh) |
| Augest | Agosto | (a-goo-stole) |
| September | Septiembre | (sep-den-b-le) |
| October | Octubre | (all-tube-b-le) |
| November | Noviembre | (no-van-in-b-le) |
| December | Diciembre | (de-sea-in-b-le) |
What is your name?
Ask:
Informal: ¿Cómo te llamas?
pronunciation: (comb-no) (te) (yah-mas))
or,
Formal: ¿Cómo se llama?(it is spelled as Como with an accent on the m)
pronunciation: (comb-mo) (te) (yah-ma))
Reply:
Me llamo (your name).
How old are you?
Ask:
¿Cuántos años tienes?
pronunciation: (quone-dos) (un-yos) (tea-and-ness))
Reply: Yo tengo (your age) anós.
When is your birthday?
Ask:¿ Cáundo es tu cumpleaños?
pronunciation: (qu-doe) (as) (to) (comb-beli-un- yos)
Reply: Mi cumpleaños es el (number) de (month).
Where you came from?
Ask: formal: ¿De donde es?
or,
informal: ¿De Donde eres?
pronunciation: (de) (don’t - de) (eres)
Reply: Soy de (country, city, etc.).
or,
Reply: Soy de (country, city, etc.) pero vivo en (you live in now)
Thanks.
(Gracias)
pronunciation: (grad-see-as)
Its a pleasure.
Un Placer
Pronunciation:(n) (pla-see-er)
Its nice to meet you.
Mucho Gusto
Pronunciation:(moo-cho) (good-stole)
¡Hola! The Way to Introduce Yourself
The ways of saying Hi!:
Time frame | Meaning: | Spanish | Pronunication |
All the time | Hi! or Hello! | ¡Hola! | (all-la) |
In the Morning | Good Morning! | ¡Buenos Días! | (windows) (de-as) |
In the afternoon | Good Afternoon! | ¡Buenas Tardes! | (windows) (started -this) |
In the night | Good Night! | ¡Buenas Noches! | (windows) (nar-ches) |
The two ways to say how are you informally - these are the ways of saying hello to someone your age, a close friend, or a person with a first encounter. Basically, these are the way to say hi casually.
English | Spanish | Pronunication |
How are you? | ¿Cómo estas? | (comb-mo) (es-stas) |
How are you? | ¿Qué tál? | (ke) (tile) |
How to say How are you formally or in a pural state: to say How are you formally means that the person you are talking to can be an elder, a boss, or someone you respect.
Situation: | English | Spanish | Pronunciation |
Formal | How are you? | ¿Cómo esta ud.? | (comb-mo) (es-ta) (wo-stead) |
Pural | How are you? | ¿Cómo estan uds. | (comb-mo) (es-ta) (wo-stand-this |
Here are some basic conversations:
Play #1
Sally:¡Hola!
Sally:¿Qué tál?
Mike: ¡Buen! (means: fine)
Pronunciation: (be-in)
Play #2
Jordon: ¡Hola!
Jordon: ¿Como estas?
Sherry: Mas o memos. (means: so-so)
Pronunciation: (mas-so-men-nos)
And some other replies:
English meaning: | Spanish | Pronunication |
happy | feliz | (philies) |
sad | mal | (ma-ir) |
excellent | excelente | (excellen-de) |
horrible | horrible | (holy-lee-bree) |
marvellous | estupendo/a (ends with”o” means masculine, ends with “a” means feminine) | (es-do-beyon-do) or (es-do-benyon-da) |
Goodbyes: informal
Bye: Chao
(chao)
Goodbye: Adios
(ah-de-yos)
Remember! When you use informal terms, always use it when you were talking to a person your age, first encounter, a a close friend.
Goodbyes: Formal
Its a pleasure.
Un Placer
(n) (pla-see-er)
Its nice to meet you.
Mucho Gusto
(mo-sho) (good-stole)
Remember! When using formal terms, always use it during formal situations or talking to someone who are respected, an elder, or someone older than you.
Congratulation on learning how to say hellos and goodbyes, Last but not last give yourself a tap on the back!
What is your favorite sport? | ¿Qué deporte te gusta? | pronunciation: (ge) (de-port-de) (te) (goo-sta) |
What is your favorite music? | ¿Qué música te gusta? | Pronunciation: (ge) (moo-see-ca) (te) (goo-sta) |
What is your favorite food? | ¿Qué comida te gusta? | pronunciation: (ge) (comb-me-da) (te) (goo-sta) |
| Sport | Spanish | Pronunciation |
| Basketball | El baloncesto | (el) (buy-no-sis-doe) |
| Swimming | La natación | (la) (not-ta-see-own) |
| Volleyball | Voleibol | (vol-lay-boli) |
| American football | El fútbol Americano | (el) (foot-boil) (ameri-ka-no) |
| Tennis | El tenis | (el) (thin-knees) |
| Soccer | El fútbol | (el) (foot-boli) |
| Music | Spanish | Pronunciation |
| jazz | La jazz | (la) (jazz) |
| rock music | La música rock | (la) (moo-see-ka) (rock) |
| La música pop | pop music | (la) (moo-see-ka) (bop) |
| La música clásica | classic music | (la) (moo-see-ka) (class-sat-ka) |
Food | Spanish | Pronunciation |
Pizza | La comida pizza | (la) (call-me-da) (pizza) |
Chinese food | La comida China | (la) (call-me-da) (che-la) |
Italian food | La comida Italiana | (la) (call-me-da) (in-tell-knee-a-la) |
Mexican food | La comida Mexicana | (la) (call-me-da) (max-in-ka-la) |
Salad | La ensalada | (la) (in-sir-la-da) |
Fruit | La fruta | (la) (fruit-da) |
chocolate | El chocolate | (el) (chal-co-lot-de) |
“Why
do I have to do this?” It was all I could think about while I continued my 7th
grade project. It touched on all the things that I had always tried to avoid. I
had to describe myself. When asked to describe myself as a simple beginning of
the year question I have always kept my answers short, simple, uncreative and
each time the answer was generally identical. It was the thing I hated most in
the world. Why? Maybe I didn’t understand myself. But to be given a whole
project on that subject alone, it felt like my stomach had just done a
somersault. So I just sat there, thinking, who am I?
So
many years have past but this lingering question has still followed me. Even
after finishing the project I was still uncertain of whom I was, and made it a
basic project. My life has always been filled with so much uncertainness. As a
result I have always been indecisive in all my decisions, even the simplest
decisions. Who do I want be? What
will I become? I wonder why it was so hard for me. Was I afraid?
Was
I fearful? The more I thought about it, the more it kind of made sense. When
spending time with a group of my friends I am usually loud and extroverted.
Playing video games on our laptops like Call of Duty 4, Spore and mine craft.
We are hyper, running around messing with each other and joking around.
Sometimes sit around talking and chill, awaiting the next class. In class it is
always a different story. It is like a switch was flipped on me. Shy, hesitant;
peers would hardly know I was there. I was always terrified to share my
thoughts, so I nearly always kept my hands down. And when I actually did put my
hand up every once in a blue moon, there was a huge round of applause from
everyone in the class like it was the most amazing thing they have seen.
Embarrassment was definitely a factor.
So was it my lack of detail in explaining myself.
Like when I did the descriptive writing essay. As I
was staring at that 6x4 photo in my brightly lit, slightly messy room, trying
to figure it out, it seemed impossible. First of all, I have never been good at
descriptive writing for the last 15 years of my life. For my assignment I
was told to write a thorough description of a piece of art important to you, so
I chose a photo that I treasured. Even though I treasured it, I realized that I
never really looked at it, I didn’t even remember the reason I treasured it. I
looked at it sideways, backwards and even measured it, but still, nothing. So I
finally looked at, looking for anything and everything. As I stared at the
photo intensely, like it was the most interesting thing in the world, all I
could see were the obvious points. In the photo were both my grand mother and
my little brother Nathaniel when he was around 4 or 5 years old. So I looked at
closer, staring at my brother’s old braided hair,
looking at the old him, it was like staring into the past. He was older now,
with shaved hair; I had forgotten what he used to look like. So I continued to
stare at it, remembering lost memories, trying to recall anything and
everything.
But
no matter how many questions these answered my main one was yet to be answered,
who am I? So I just sat there and thought. I thought about everything that had
happened to me up to now. I tried and tried and tried. I wanted to remember
something to answer my question.
I
found it, the answer. It was in
piece of me writing that I had forgotten. Something I shared out despite the
fear and embarrassment.
They say I’m not
American
I say
I am Jamerican
They say that I’m no
good
I say
I know how to rise above
stereotypes and be good
So
Don’t judge me by the
fact I came from the hood
They say my people are
all a shame
I say
I am not the same
They say I’m not
anything I’m hopeless
I say
Stop the dumbness
Instead
I’m gonna stay out the
darkness
To rise to greatness
This
poem reminds me of who I am, I am different, think different, and do things
different. It might take me a while to completely understand myself, but that
is ok. As I head out on my own path, I know it’ll all be fine. I am undefined
and I am fine with that. I doubt anyone else understands himself or herself
either, so why should I sweat it. Things would be boring if I knew everything
about myself, life would be boring, and without the challenges I have, like
being shy, I would have no motivation to improve upon myself. I’ll keep up
becoming better, and then I’ll meet my goal of knowing who I am. I can’t wait
till I get to meet myself. The same goes for all of you. Your true may not be
as far as you think.
Intro Paragraph: My goals in writing these monologues. Is to show how many views there are. Whether you are for or against the pipeline. I wanted to show all the different emotions of this situation, sadness, anxiety, rage, regret, confidence and many more. I want to show the government how much they are hurting their citizens.
Monologue #1: Are You Serious
Setting: outside of her house, showing the factories. In her hand is a newspaper.
I’ll tell you how hard it’s been to live here. My community has had illnesses like throat cancer, if they build the pipelines, what’s going to happen? When did they start building factories? They’ve been making different factories across the street from my house ever since I was in kindergarten. This isn’t worth losing more people. I would come home and smell this horrible smell that was deadly. Money is going to be wasted. They need to make wiser choices. We have all these different factories that’s causing odors. I think about the pipeline situation from time to time and people will have jobs if we have pipelines. But while the pipelines are being made it’s damaging, and causing problems.
What’s your final answer about this situation, should this happen or not? Do you see this newspaper in my hand? Almost every time I read the news it doesn’t say specifically if Obama is going to let this happen, and once he makes up his mind. Once 6 months pass, with change or no change, then I’ll make up my mind, but for right now I’m not too sure. This situation is bittersweet, it’s going to help people out financially because people will be provided jobs but then again they’re going to be wasting billions of dollars.
Monologue #2: Will This Be The Right Choice?
Setting: At school taking a test.
Here I am twirling my lucky pencil in my hand, and holding a test in front of my face not rushing to do my test to be the first person to be finished but I’m…wondering… Re-playing the whole phone call I had with my dad yesterday
He said though I’m an a little young to really rap my head around the situation
He has to decide weather he should deny the permit for the oil Pipelines or not.
Pipelines – Transports goods through a pipe.
He also told me that people would be given jobs, if the pipeline happens.
Will my dad make the right choice?
I know I’m only ten years old, and have no say in weather we should resume with pipelines or not… But I think that my father should pass it. People will be provided jobs, right? That would be great, because people have been getting laid for the past 3 years.
I did some research after talking to my dad…and it said that a pipeline is a network that delivers the nations crude oil such as gasoline, jet fuel and home heating oil, is that good or bad?
Will that be hurting the environment or improving the environment.
Will he make the right choice?
Monologue #3: It’s all about the workers and to heck with the Environment, I need a job!
Setting: At the site of one of the pipelines. Getting interviewed
Honestly I think that they need to pass this, I need a job, this will be providing for hundreds of unemployed people at the moment. Even If it’s going to be polluting the earth. Right about now we need, no I NEED a job. For the past years thousands of people have been unemployed – I’ve been unemployed. And right here these pipelines are jobs that will be able to give to the thousands of people who are unemployed. Are you trying say that the only thing that you care about right now is yourself? No, not exactly, I’m just saying that we’ve started with the pipeline and the construction and all of a sudden we had to stop, no money is flowing through! Obama wants a solution for these unemployed citizens and its right in front of our faces! So close that I can - we can all taste it. We will be one step closer to have a better economy, not environmentally. I’m all for the environment, but I’m ready to sacrifice this environment so I can have a job.
If you already had a job, and was asked about the Pipeline situation, what would you say?
To be honest I would be on the side to try to save the environment, because
if this happens, its hurting Mother Nature. These Pipelines aren’t healthy for this environment. But I need to provide for family-my children…
Monologue #4: You're So Greedy
*The goddess of the earth says this with a lot of passion and a little bit of rage.
I give and give and give! All I get in return is this crappy piece of nothingness. (these 2 sentences are said with a bunch of rage) Yes, I am a goddess but there is only so much that I can do. In the beginning it was ok. People respected my earth because they really acknowledged that it was all they had to survive.(Happiness/calm in these 2) All of a sudden my guests got extremely greedy and started destroying my work. Cutting down my beautiful forests, polluting my oceans, taking more than what is needed and killing my master pieces of animals.(anger and rage) I did a pretty good job making this little sphere of joy, but maybe I didn’t do such a good job of protecting it. That is going to change soon.
Then the government thinks there all tall and mighty and decides to ruin the last of my work with a pipeline that goes from Canada to Texas. In this pipeline there will be nasty black, gooey and just unclean oil. It is all about the money to you people. What are you going to do if you have nothing else left? Oh, that’s right you are going to die. The “Bad Guys” say “It will be good for the economy and we will be able to live better lives.” DO YOU NOT UNDERSTAND WHAT YOU ARE SAYING! I made this earth to the best of my ability and you the greedy ones are destroying it.
Now you’re scared because I am finally taking a stand and getting angry. All of these natural disasters, all of the people dying are your doing. I am just showing you what you have been doing this entire time. I have tried to be understanding and loving, but there only so much that I can take. I demand respect! My earth needs to be respected!
Not only have you betrayed me by making this decision, you have betrayed all of the earth. For billions of years the Earth that has hosted you on this planet. You do have a chance to make it better. The first step is to not make this pipeline that will destroy what you have left of your world. I now leave it in your hands to make this huge decision. Hope you make the right one.
Monologue # 5
*A man in a jail sell regrets
his decision for standing up for what is right. He is anxious and debating
weather or not he made the right choice protesting.
Why
did this happen to me? Why did I make such a bad decision. I have 2 kids and a
wife at home I need to take care of. Right now they think i am on a business
trip in Los Angeles. What is my wife going to say when she find out where I
actually am. I am the man of the house I need to bring home the bacon for my
family. I want to say I was being selfish but I am really just trying to
protect my home. I grew up in South Dakota 2blocks from where they are going to
rip up the earth and place that monstrous pipeline. All of my childhood
memories will be destroyed. Where will my parents go? They are to old to handle
this type of change.
This jail cell is so cold and damp. I am going to ruin my good work clothes. I didn’t know I was going to be arrested. I just wanted to do the right thing and defend our mother earth. Bad decisions, after bad decisions. Money in my family is really tight because of the economy. Now my family has to pay bail for me to get out. I don’t even want to tell them, I am scared that they will not trust me any more. I wasn’t thinking straight, I didn’t think about the consequences of protesting. Will i loose my job? How will this affect my reputation? I really hope that I am setting a good example for my kids. I don’t want them to end up like this. In a 6 by 6, cold, dirty and damp space regretting a decision that was made.
When I think about it i think I am being selfish, but also standing up in what I believe in and protecting my family. When my grand kids are born I want them to have a world to live in that isn’t a piece of crap. My generation and generations before have ruined our future generations home. I feel bad that they have to clean up our mess. Maybe I did do the right thing and my family will understand that I was fighting for them.
my name is anthony morning
i have lived on this plantation for about three generations
for political reasons i can not show my face
therefore i am darken by the camera
this plantain has seen me and my whole family grow
now recently i was informed to move away from plantains in NORTH Dakota
because of the pipeline coming from the north
it would affect or family greatly and we do not appreciate it
now i told my daughter Ashely stares at moon
because she saw me trying to figure out a cuter for my family
and she says hey every things donna be ok so i tell my wife whats going on
she cries and says way are we going to do
so i ask you what are we join to do
are e going to let this happen and do nothing
or stand up for our rites as people of north dakota
i ask you would you want your kids to go threw this
( look away)
Pablo hernandez (interview)
I don't think that this is fair either to me and also the community
I don't know what's going on north dakota do we the community not have a say in what goes on in our homes and lives.this pipeline threatens the safety of our kids and that is not ok with me.my kids all all i have i have no wife mom or dad i no that i am an immigrant but i am also a citizen of this country. i didn't go threw all this debate all all the noise the construction would motive me to not let me let this happen. I don't want my kids to go through all this.how would you fell if you would have to go 20 to 30 mins more to you schedule
I do not like this one bit!
Not at all!
interview
Pablo hernandez
I don't think that this is fair either to me and also the community
I don't know what's going on north dakota do we the community not have a say in what goes on in our homes and lives.this pipeline threatens the safety of our kids and that is not ok with me.my kids all all i have i have no wife mom or dad i no that i am an immigrant but i am also a citizen of this country. i didn't go threw all this debate all all the noise the construction would motive me to not let me let this happen. I don't want my kids to go through all this
Abou Hinson
Dear Mr. President
My name is Carlita Rodriguez. I am a latino-American in Austin, Texas. There hasn’t been much work available, let alone for a latina in a border state. The Keystone Tar Sands would provide much needed work and a healthy income for my four year old daughter and I. It would also significantly improve the economy for other Americans. If the Tar Sands were built it would also help others like myself find work. The only problem is I have to think about my daughter’s future.
The pipeline would emit pollution just like any other pipeline. Since the Tar Sands are a pipeline that means that they will leak. If it were to be built, the pipeline would run over a fresh water source, now rare in America. Some believe that it would be “Game over” for the environment. Its not so much a concern for me, but for my daughter. I know that I might not live to see the negative results of this project, but I couldn’t rest knowing that I was a part of my child’s environmentally instability.
Honestly I really need the work, but the price I’d have to pay would be too much. I vote no for the Tar sands project. The environment is to much of a price to pay for a little more energy.
Sincerely, Carlita Rodriguez