Weather in Espanol

To know how the weather you need to know :


-Hot
-Cold
-Raining
-Snowing
-Cloudy

-Windy
Here is a video of a student asking another what the weather is like outside

Hola! Greetings:

In order to greet someone and have a simple conversation in Spanish you have to know:

How to say Hello in Spanish

How to Ask someone their name

How to ask someone how they are doing.


         You can say hello to someone by saying one of the following greetings according to the time of day:

¡Hola! = Hello (Anytime)

¡Buenos dias!= Good Morning

¡Buenas Tardes!= Good Afternoon

¡Buenas noches!= Goodnight


When asking someone their name in Espanol you say ¿Como Te llama?

There are two ways to ask someone their name. When speaking to an adult to say ¿Come se llama?

When speaking to an peer you say ¿Como te llama?

If someone was to ask you ¿Como te llama?, meaning "What's your name", you would say in respone

"Me llama es ___(your name)"

Finally if someone ask you your name and you want to know what's theirs in return you say (if adult) ¿Como se llama (Usted)? or just ¿Y Usted?. When asking a peer what's their name in response you say ¿Como te llamo (tu)?, or just ¿Y tu?.


¿Y? Makes the E sound


When asking someone how they are doing you say:

 ¿Como estas?(peer)

  ¿Como esta?(adult)

        ¿Que tal?


Ways to tell someone how you are doing:

(Muy) Bein, gracias = (Very) Good thankyou

Mas o menos. = Regular/fine/okay/average

 (Muy) Mal = (Very) Terrible


Just like the names, if someone ask you how you're doing and you want to know how they're doing in return you say:

¿Como estas(tu)? or just ¿Y tu? (peer).

When asking an adult you say ¿Como esta (usted)? or just ¿Y Usted?


Now here's a video of two people meeting for the first time greeting each other in Espanol



hola! come estas?: how to greet someone in spanish

First lesson: Say you meet a pretty girl  in mexico and all she speak is Spanish. You want to say hello, and have a conversion with her then ask her for her number but you don’t know how. With the lesson you will be able to.


First thing: how to say hello. This is very easy. If you want to say hi all you have to say is ¡Hola!. For example you can say ¡hola! Brenda and that means hello brenda.


Next, how to greet someone by saying good morning, good afternoon, and good evening in Spanish. This one is a little bite harder but is still easy. If you want to say good morning you say ¡buenos días!, if you want to say good afternoon you can say ¡buenas tardes!, and if you want to say good evening you would say ¡buenas noches!. For example u would say ¡Hola! ¡Buenos días! Branda.


Now if you don’t know someones name to ask them you would say ¿cómo te llamas or ¿cómo se llama. ¿cómo te llamas is informal and ¿cómo se llama is formal. If you want to ask a girl for her name you would say ¿cómo te llamas. But if you want to ask the president for his name you would say ¿cómo te llama. Or you can start the conversation by saying your name first. You can say me llamo ( your name) y tu? ¿y tu? Means and you. The you can say mucho gusto which means nice to meet you.

Greetings

Greetings

¡Hola!

Hello!

¡Buenos días!

Good morning

¡buenas tardes!

Good afternoon

¡buenas noches!

Good evening!


Meeting someone

Meeting someone

¿cómo te llamas?           informal

What’s your name?

¿cómo se llama?             formal

What is your name?

Me llamo _______________

My name is _____________.

¿Y tú?                                 informal

And you?

¿ Y ud?                                 formal

And you?

Mucho gusto

Nice to meet you.



The Days Of The Week In Espaol

Say if you did not hear the loud speaker announcement that said what day there would be no school, and everyone already left the classroom except for an Español student. You would need to know how to ask "what day is no school?" Below is how you would say the days of the week and how to ask what day it is.


lunes- Monday
martes- Tuesday
miércoles- Wednesday
jueves- Thursday
viernes- Friday
sábodo- Saturday
domingo- Sunday



                                                            Asking About The Day
¿Qué día es hoy?/ Qué día es hoy no la escuela?
What’s the day?/ What day is there no school?
Hoy es  (lunes, martes, miércoles…)
Today is ________________________
Mañana es  (lunes, martes, miércoles…)_



In the Link below, it will teach you how to how to ask, "What's the day?" in Español.





How to spell your name

The things you will need to know to spell your name

1.The letters:A B C D E F G H I J K L M N n` O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z
2.How to pronounce the letters: A=Ah B=Beh C=Seh D=Deh E=E F=Effeh G=Hey H=Acheh I=E J=Jota K=Kah L=Eleh M=Emeh N=Eneh N~=Enyeh O= Oh P=Peh Q=Que R=Ereh S=Eseh T=Teh U=Oooh V=Beh W=Doble-Beh X=Equis Y=Igreiga Z=Seta

Gracias, con perdn, Por favor (Thanks, excuse me, please)

Okay have you ever bump into somebody walking to the hallway? and you accidentally knocked there books out their hand?

Imagine you doing that to somebody who only speaks spanish. You want to say excuse me but they had no clue about what your saying.

Here are some ways to say Thank you, excuse me and please.


Thank You's

Gracias

Thanks

Muchas gracias

Thanks a lot

Mil gracias

Thank a million



Your welcome

De nada

You’re welcome

Por nada

You’re welcome

No hay de qué

You’re welcome


When you want to say please. You simply just say Por favor . How easy is that?


Excuse Me

Con permiso. (Someone’s in your way)

Excuse me

Disculpe. (Get attention)

Excuse me

Perdón. (When you bump into somebody accidentally)

Excuse me


All of these are good ways to some thing if you want to reply nicely to someone who speaks spanish.


You're walking down the hallway and someone knocks your book out of your hand. You ask someone else to pick it up and then you thank them.


How to be a weather man

Thing you will need to know to be a weather man

1.The days of the week:  Monday-Sunday lunes, martes, miercoles, jueves, viernes, sabado, domingo
2.How to convert fahrenheit to celsius: Begin by subtracting 32 from the fahrenheit then divide by 9 and multiply it by 5
3.How to say the conditions of that day: Esta Nublado=Cloudy Hace Sol=Sunny Hace Calor=Hot Hace Bastante calor= Really hot Hace frio=Cold Hace Bastante frio= Really cold Esta lloviedo=Rain nuevedo=Snow
4.How to say the conditions of the next day: same thing as above just say Manana
5.How to do a weekly forecast: a 10 dias

Telling the time

n order for you to time the time or ask the time. You must know how to count up to cien/100.

So I'm going to show you how to count to hundred.

número


uno 1

seis 6

once 11

dieciséis 16


trienta 30

ochenta 80

dos 2

siete 7 

doce 12

diecisiete 17

cuartena 40

noventa 90

tres 3

ocho 8

trece 13

dieciocho 18

cincuenta 50

cien 100

cuatro 4

nueve 9

catorce 14

diecinueve 19

sesenta 60


cinco 5

diez 10

quince 15

veinte 20

setenta 70


Now that you know how to count to a hundred.


A thing to remember is when you say veinte, you must replace the last e with a i.


Here's an example: if you want to say 4:25 you simply say Son las cuarto y veinticinco.


When you want to say things like :35 you just put trientacinco. Same thing goes for all everything over veinte.

 There's one exception though when you want to say it's 1 o'clock you must say Es la una. Not Son las uno if you say it that way you're pronounocing it wrong.




…y cuarto

:15

…y media

:30

… menos

number of minutes before the hour


In this video one person asks the other person what time it is!

Que hora es/son? how to tell time in spanish

Lesson number two: how to ask and tell time in Spanish.


First you have to know the numbers in Spanish up to one hundred. To ask the time in Spanish you would say ¿Qué hora es/son? Which of couse mean what time is it. If the time is 1:00 you would say es la una. Now if it is 2 o clock, 3 o clock, 4 o clock, ect. You would say son las dos, son la tres, son las cuatro, etc. If the time end in 30 you would say medra. So if the time is 3:30 you would say son las tres y medra. if the

Time end in 15 you would say cuarto. If the time is 2:15 you would say son las dos Y cuarto.if the time ends in 45 you would say cuarto but u use it different . so if the time is 4:45 you would say son las cinco menos cuarto. If the time is ending in 46-59 you would say son las _______ menos ______. So for example if the time was 1:55 you would say son las dos menos cinco. A hint to help you would be when say menos think of minus.


:15 Cuarto

:30 Medra

:45 Menos cuarto

:50 Menos diez



¿Que hora es/son What time is it.


Examples


7:00 Son las siete

4:55 Son las cinco menos cinco

2:30 Son las dos y medra

2:15 Son las dos y cuarto

1:00 Son es una

10:45 Son las once menos cuarto

10:52 Son las once menos ocho

10:59 Son las once menos uno

Spanish Benchmark

Loose Ends

Here are some miscellaneous conversation fragments for everyday use

- Phone numbers -

What's your phone number? - ?Cual es tu numero de telefono?
It's... - Es el...
I'll call you later - Te llamo luego

- Age -

How old are you? - ?cuantos anos tiene
I'm _ years old. - Tengo _ anos.


months and dates

Los meses Del ano = Months of the year

January=Enero
February=Febrero
March=Marzo
April=Abril
May=mayo
June=Junio
July=Julio
August=Agosto
September=Septiembre
october=Octubre
november=Noviembre 
December=Deciembre




Dates = La fecha 
cual es la fecha de hoy = what's today's date?
hoy es el # de mes. = It's the # of the month.
Example La Fecha de hoy Que dia es hoy 29/10/10


Weather and Seasons

It's good to know the seasons when trying to learn the weather from the news.

It's - Hace (only use Hace when describing temprature. Not usable any where else!)

Cold - Frio
Hot - Calor
Sunny - Sol
Windy - Viento

- When describing weather conditions, use "Esta" instead of Hace -

Cloudy - Nublado
Humid - Humedo
Rainy (raining) - Lloviendo
Snowing - Nevando

Seasons

(The) Spring - (La) Primavera
(The) Summer - (El) Verano
(The) Fall - (El) Otono
(The) Winter - (El) invierno


Greetings

In everyday life, the first step to a conversation is a greeting.(Remember, When adding an exclamation point, have an upside down one in the front of the sentence!

Hello - !Hola!(pronounced O-la) 
Good morning - !Buenos Diez!
Good afternoon - !Buenas tardes!
Good afternoon - !buenas noches!

-for the more formal/respectful greetings, see below-

(Remember, when asking a question in spanish, have two question marks, similar to how exclamation points are)

How are you? - ?Que tal?
How are you? - ?Como va?
How are you? - ?Como esta?

-Answers-

Very well, thank you. - Mui bien, gracias.
Alright (good and bad). - Mas o menos.
Terrible - Terrible (Ter E Ble)
And you? - Y tu?


El alfabeto

A-ah 
b-beh
c-seh
d-deh
e-eh
f-efeh
g-heh
h-ah-cheh
i-eee
j-ho-ta
k-ka
l-eleh
ll-elleh
m-emeh
n-eneh
o-oh
p-peh
q-cooooo
r-ereh
s-eseh
t-teh
u-ooo
v-veh
w-dobleh veh
x-eh-quis
y-eee gree-eh-gah
z-zetah


Day's of the week

lunes-Monday
martes-tuesday
miercoles-Wednesday
jueves-Thursday
Viernes - friday
sabado-Saturday
domingo-Sunday 

What day is today-que dia es hoy

The days of the days week are not capitolized in espanol

Numbers - 1 to 1000

For 1-10- uno, dos, tres, cuatro, cinco, seis, siete, ocho, nueve, DIEZ.
For 11-15- simply add ce to the number - once, doce, trece, catorce, quince.
For 16 - 19- use dieci- # between 6 and 9 - dieciseis, diecisiete, dieciocho, diecinueve.
For 20 - 29 - VEINTE, then use veinti # - veintiuno, vientidos, vientitres, vienticuatro, veinticinco, veintiseis, veintisiete, veintiocho, veintinueve.
For numbers 30 - 99 - instead of incorporating 30 or 50 into a number below 10, simply use y #. 
For 30-39- TREINTA, treinta y 1, treinta y 2, treinta y 3, treinta y 4, treinta y 5, treinta y 6, treinta y 7, treinta y 8, treinta y 9, (in spanish of corse)

For 40-49 - CUARENTA, cuarenta y 1, cuarenta y 2, cuarenta y 3, cuarenta y 4, cuarenta y 5, cuarenta y 6, cuarenta y 7, cuarenta y 8, cuarenta y 9.

50 - 59 - CINCUENTA, cincuenta  y 1, cincuenta  y 2, cincuenta  y 3, cincuenta  y 4, cincuenta  y 5, cincuenta  y 6, cincuenta  y 7, cincuenta  y 8, cincuenta  y 9.

60 - 69 - SESENTA, sesenta y 1, sesenta y 2, sesenta y 3, sesenta y 4, sesenta y 5, sesenta y 6, sesenta y 7, sesenta y 8, sesenta y 9.

70 - 79 - SETENTA, setenta y 1, setenta y 2, setenta y 3, setenta y 4, setenta y 5, setenta y 6, setenta y 7, setenta y 8, setenta y 9.

80 - 89 - OCHENTA, ochenta y 1, ochenta y 2, ochenta y 3, ochenta y 4, ochenta y 5, ochenta y 6, ochenta y 7, ochenta y 8, ochenta y 9.

90 - 99 - NOVENTA, noventa y 1, noventa y 2, noventa y 3, noventa y 4, noventa y 5, noventa y 6, noventa y 7, noventa y 8, noventa y 9.

100 - CIEN
200 - doscientos
300 - trescientos
400 - cuatrocientos
500 - quinientos
600 - seiscientos
700 - setecientos
800 - ochocientos
900 - novecientos

For numbers between 100 and 999, use the appropriate 100's place value, then add the appropriate 10's place value number. :EXAMPLE: 427 = cuatrocientos veintisiete

1000 = MIL




How to ask for someones number

Things you need to know to ask for someones number
1.How to ask what their number is: "¿Cuál es tu número de teléfono? (What is your phone number?)
2.What the word for the numbers are: 1-10= Uno, Dos, Tres, Cuatro, Cinco, Ses, Sete, Ocho, Nueve, Diez 11-15=Once,Doce,Trece,Catorce,Quince: 20-29=Viente plus a single digit 30-39=Treinta plus a single digit 40-49= Caurtato plus a single digit 50-59= Cinquenta plus a single digit 60-69=Seseta plus a single digit 70-79=Setenta plus a single digit 80-89=Ochenta plus a single digit 90-99=Nueventa plus a single digit
3.How to divide the phone number: instead of dividing everythree letters you divide every two for example: 2/67 2/53 84/88

Lesson One, Courtesy Phrases (April, Sarah-Charlotte, Vannary)

·      There are a few rules about speaking Spanish properly that one should learn when trying to speak Spanish. Basically they are as follows:

o   When speaking to an elder or someone of importance, you would have to use the formal way of speaking, using Usted (abbreviated Ud.)

§  (example) To ask an elder where he/she is from, say “¿ De donde es?”/”¿ De donde es Usted?

o   When speaking to someone you are close to, or someone younger than you, you would generally use the informal way of speaking, using tu.

§  (example) to ask your friend of little brother where they are from, you would ask, “¿De donde eres?”/ ”¿De donde eres tu?  

                

·      Polite Phrases to use

§     (muchas)(mil) Gracias

§     Thanks (a lot) (a million)

§     De nada./ Por nada./ No hay de que.

§     Your Welcome

§     ¿Como?








§     What did you say?







   These phrases are used in every day life in all languages.



·      Using “Excuse me.”



     o   In the Spanish language, there are three different phreases to replace “excuse me” in English. The three phases are: 




     “Perdon.”-when you bump into someone.  


     “Disculpe.”- when you want to get someone’s attention.



          “Con Permisso.” –when you need someone to move out of your way.

What's the weather

Have you ever wondered how to ask the weather in Spanish well I'll teach you.

First one we'll learn is sol, sol mean that it sunny outside. Bastante is like very ,so bastante sol means very sunny. Here is some other weather words add bastante for emphasis.


Frio=cold
lloviendo=rainy
calor=hot
nevando=it's snowing
If you want to say"what is the weather in Spanish say ¿Que tiempo hace en el verano?

Lesson two, los numeros y numeros de telefono (April, Sarah-Charlotte, Vannary)

The first nine numbers in Spanish are spoken as follows:

1) Uno

2) Dos

3) Tres

4) Cuatro

5) Cinco

6) Seis

7) Siete

8) Ocho

9) Nueve



The number 10 in Spanish is pronounced, diez.

The first five numbers after that (from 11 to 15) are pronounced differently from the digit in it’s tens place. They are:

11. Once

12. Doce

13. Trece

14. Catorce

15. Quince

the numbers 16 to 19 all use the word for the tens place, such as deici seis, dieci siete, and so on.

The number 20 is pronounced, “veinte” in Spanish to say 21 through 29, use the word for 20 just as you did for ten in numbers 16 to 19. However, instead of using “veinte,” swap out the E for an I and use “veinti.”

(examples) veintiuno, veintidos, veintitres.

The number 30 is pronounced, “treinta.” For the thirties through the ninties, to add ones place digits, all you do is say the number “and” the ones place.

(examples) treinta y uno, treinta y dos, treinta y tres.

The next places follow the rules described for thirty.

Cuarenta     o Forty

Cincuenta   o Fifty

Sesenta       o Sixty

Setenta        o Seventy

Ochenta      o Eighty

Noventa      o Ninety


Practice this by saying the following numbers in Spanish:

  o Eighty-five

  o Twenty-four

  o Fifty-eight

  o Ninty-nine

 The 100’s

  o To say 100 you say “cien.” To put tens and ones places after it, replace “cein” with “ciento” and then say the rest of the number.

    • (Example) 123 would be pronounced “ceinto veintitres.”

  o All other numbers in the 100’s place follow the same rule as 100.



Doscien(tos)      200 (and)

Trescien(to)       300 (and)

Cuatrocien(tos)  400 (and)

Quinien(tos)      500 (and)

Sesien(tos)        600 (and)

Setecien(tos)     700 (and)

Ochocien(tos)   800 (and)

Novecien(tos)   900 (and)


Finally, the pronounciation of 1000 is “mil.”




To ask for someone’s telephone number, you can use either “¿Cual es tu numero de telefono?” or “¿Cual es su numero de telefono?” That translates to whats your phone number.


To tell your phone numberto someone, just say the seiries of numbers as you would in English.

How to tell someone what the date/month in spanish

In order to tell someone what the date/month in spanish you need to know that months, days of the week, and your numbers up to 31. But you only need the days if that is what is being asked.

What to listen for ¿Cuál es la fecha de hoy? in inglés that is What is todays date?
You can Say Hoy es __________ or Hoy es el # de __(mes)__. in inglés it is today is or the day is # of __mouth__.

The months -

The dates of the week -

Numbers up to 31 -


This video shows how to tell someone the date in  spanish                







La Hora (the time) (April, Sarah-Charlotte, Vannary)

  • To ask the time you can say, "¿Que hora es?," "¿Que hora son?," or "¿Que hora tiene?" (What is the time?)
  • To answer, "It is one o'clock," say "Es la una."
  • to answer if it is later than one, say, "Son las (dos, tres, cuatro...)
  • to say minuets after the hour use the following
    • (es el x/son las x ) y cuarto = quarter after (x)
    • (es el x/son las x) y media = half past (x)
    • (es el x/son las x) menos cuarto = quarter till (x)
    • after "menos cuarto", use "menos" (minus) the amount of minuetes till the hour.
    • before "menos cuarto," use "y" (and) the amount of minutes after the hour.
  • morning, noon and night 
    • to say the time is at morning you would say, (the time...) "de los dia"
    • to say the time is in the afternoon you would say, (the time...) "de los tarde"
    • to say the time is at night, you would say, (the time...) "de los noche"